GENESIS And DEVELOPMENT of the MODERN CAPITALISM
From Martín Lozano
Dawn Longa Editorial, 1996, ( CHANGE To RISE IN FREE NON-PROFIT FORM )
The big banditries only can take place at democratic nations in the ones that Government is in concentrated in few hands.
Tocqueville's Alexis
" taste or no, we will have a Worldwide Government. The only issue is if you will be for concession or for imposition "
Have a meal P.Warburg
" if of the Governments we removed justice, What do they become converted in but in large-scale criminals' bands? And those bands What are the kingdoms in child but? They are a group of men, they are in effect for a boss, they commit themselves in mutual pact, they distribute the booty according to the law for them accepted. Let's suppose than to this gang leave to him adding up new bandits' groups and get to grow to occupy positions, to establish quarterses, to take cities and to submit towns. Openly himself autodenominan then I reign, title that to all appearances the put aside ambition confers them not, but the achieved impunity. A fallen pirate answered prisoner to the famous Alexander, when the king in person asked you with all depth: What does the sea plundered seem to have you? What's same than to tí, you answered him, having the entire world. Only than so what I work at a vile women's prison, they address me as bandit, and they address tí, in order to do it with the whole fleet as, emperor ".
INDEX
I SURRENDER I. the BUILDING'S FOUNDATIONS: OF THE BEGINNINGS To CONSOLIDATION.
- MERCHANTS of the MIDDLE AGES And RENAISSANCE MAGNATES
- THE CAPITALIST COMPANY'S BIRTH
- THE CONSOLIDATION of the COST-REDUCING MODEL
- THE POLITICAL And INSTITUTIONAL CONSOLIDATION
CAPITULATE II THE FALLACY BOLSHEVIK
CAPITULATE III. THE FINANCIAL WORLDWIDE SYSTEM And HIS NUCLEUSES OF CANING
1.LA CEREBRATION IN HIS ORIGINS
- WEISHAUPT's ILLUMINATI
- THE NORTH AMERICAN REPUBLIC'S FOUNDATION
- THE DOCTRINAIRE ones belonging to the BRITISH EMPIRE
- THE EASTERN ESTABLISHMENT
- A PARADIGMATIC DYNASTY: THE CLAN ROCKEFELLER
2.LOS CONCENTRIC CIRCLES: RINGS OUTSIDE And INTERIOR RINGS
- the WORLDWIDE POWER'S SURFACE: TRI-LATERAL THE COMISSION And THE BILDERBERG GROUP
- THE INSIDE of the FRAMEWORK: THE REAL INTERNAL INSTITUTE OF SUBJECTS
CIONALES; THE PIECE OF ADVICE OF RELATIONS OUTSIDE; THE MEETING HALL B'NAI B'RITH
- THE HERMETIC CIRCLES
CAPITULATE IV. THE NECESSARY ENEMY: THE FASCIST THREAT Or THE ART OF RESUSCITATING A CADAVER
I SURRENDER I. the BUILDING'S FOUNDATIONS: OF THE BEGINNINGS To CONSOLIDATION
MERCHANTS of the MIDDLE AGES And RENAISSANCE MAGNATES
Already in a so premature phase of the high Middle Ages like the century sixth, Gregorio of Tours tells than, by reason of the entrance of the king Gontran in Orleans, happened the year 585, the monarch was acclaimed by the crowd in Latin and in the tongue of the Syrian. Just after, in the 591, the king Clotario you conceded a rich Syrian merchant the episcopal seat of Paris, after the opportune expenditure for part of this of an important pecuniary sum. Nevertheless, the numerous presence of merchants and Syrian traders in the medieval Europe disappeared almost completely, and for hardly-known causes, toward principles of the IXth century, moment which your place would be as from occupied by his principal competitors, the Jewish tradespeople.
During the five centuries following, you will see the trajectory of the Israeli merchants at European territory wrapped-up in a complex succession of cost-reducing successes and of political vicissitudes of varied sign. Hard treatises for several Visigothic monarches and burgundios, your moment of bigger splendor and influence will take place in the Carlovingian France, period which his conditions matched after getting worse progressively even to lead into the expulsion decreed in 1306 for the king Philip the Hermoso, that confiscated all his properties. We will have to expect three centuries to notice the businessmen' presence and Jewish bankers in the European economy's first places again as from that event, agreeing with the great mercantile and financial hatching that took place to I deliver it of the XVIIth century in the Netherlands. Ever since, and right now uninterruptedly, your prosperity would not do but to be on the increase.
But the interdiction of the French throne did not affect only the Hebrew traders, rather two big cost-reducing powers of the epoch were done extensive to the other ones: Templars and merchants Lombards, although the results of the blow were different in each case. That way, in the meantime than the Order of Character, principal financial potency at that time, you rushed into because of that event an irremissible slope in practically the whole European Occident, for the businessmen Lombards the event almost supposed a setback once the French territory was limited to and to the given an appointment monarch's reign. In his remaining commands, and very especially in the Mediterranean space, your power would remain unalterable, to the extent of could have assured m than the configuration of the elements that they were going to clear the way to the renaissance and modern capitalism started up with them.
Nevertheless, inside Lombards' generic denomination the existence of two groups clearly told apart should be meant, so much for his mercantile activities like for the methods and procedures that they characterized to each one their. Such were, of one side, the Florentine merchants, and not our own, the big Genoese and Venetian businessmen. In any event, the cost-reducing preponderance attained by all of them as from the XIVth century became ostensible not only at the Mediterranean basin, but also at countries like Germany, France or England, on the spot than Lombard's denomination was synonymous in all usurious lender's Europe during the three centuries following.
If it be precise to quote a paradigmatic name of influence and the power attained by the Florentine magnates, this would not be able to be other than the one belonging to the family Médicis, whose trajectory and interests deliberated usually intimately once the ones belonging to the Been Vatican were bound. In fact, Juan of Médicis, founding of the dynasty, the banker was official of eat them without chewing Juan XXII and Martín V, being your son Cosme who tried to obtain and administrated all the motions of funds destined to finance the Council of Bale of 1431. But the family's moment of maximum splendor was going to catch up with itself with Juan's great-grandchild of Médicis, Lorenzo the Magnífico, who played an active part in almost all the quarrels and European quarrels of your epoch, although the scarce common sense that you demonstrated in such necessities carried an accumulation of reverses and enmities that would finish provoking the clan's political and financial slope. In spite of everything, the Médicis's saga still outlived during long years its decadence, I eat demonstrates it the fact that two of his members take a seat in the pontifical throne ( Cle VII and León X ) and other ones two catch up with the kinghood ( Catalina and María of Médicis, both queens of France ).
They deserve to your inclination for the procedures of negotiated compromise make themselves known between the notes that characterized the Florentine tradespeople's operating methodology, certainly unusual in a most prone epoch to the confrontation, and the preponderance that they conceded in his commercial operations the financial aspects on the ones belonging to strictly mercantile nature. More than tradespeople, because, the bankers were dealing in money, that is,. Of your negotiating skill, of her than they same they prided themselves, good proof gives the fact that Florence be the only one once the European Occident that held then excellent grades for relations with the Turkish Empire the profit and the benefit had priority in all the times on any other consideration, relations Was Been In The Position Of.
For which the psychic own peculiarities of the mercantile subject, it are referred than he has hit on writing oneself like bourgeois virtues in an euphemistic pompous exhibition, well it could be said that these caught up with their more neat manifestation in the Florentine traders. As it will be easy to notice, are referring us to the rationalization to utmost degree of the economic administration and, for extension, of life in general, of austerity, the diligence, the economicidad, laboriousness, temperance and the rest of the prototypical attributes of the mercantilist intention. Attributes that a secular mystification of varied sign has come presenting under another one form so many moral categories, when the truth is that they never had another cause or raison d'etre than the cigar and simple utilitarism. And good sign thereby offers it to us a prosperous Florentine merchant of the epoch, Leon Battista Alberti, whose articles constitute a document of inappreciable value to understand the intention that was impregnating the emerging bourgeoisie's of the moment task. On the other hand, the aforementioned character's reflections, picking ups in a book put a title to of the Goberno della Famiglia, they enjoyed already in your epoch, and for a long time after, of a notable popularity, and you can find a Florentine spirit's perfect dossier, in short, in them and of the mercantilist intention in general. In fact, all the precepts and recommendations of such articles would look reproduced almost accurately in very posterior texts and of varied nationality.
That way, after passing the aforementioned moral attributes that should preside at the good merchant's life magazine in your work, the Florentine Alberti leaves behind the last reason of so much virtue with sentences like these: " my children, thirst charitable as our saint Iglesia sends it, but prefer the fortunate friend to the unfortunate, and the rich to the poor person. The bigger art of life involves to seem charitable and to prove better than the astute in astuteness "; " honesty is always the best teacher of virtue, the most faithful companion of good manners, the mother of a happy existence. It is for extraordinarily useful to us, because if we consecrated without rest the cultivation of honesty we will be rich and we will win the compliment and the veneration general ".
You are well obvious, because, that the so trite bourgeois virtues were never nothing but an accumulation of stereotypes, or that is all the same, a series of essential contributing factors in determined circumstances for prosperity and good parade of business. Stereotypes, definitively, that at all the essential features and definitorios of the capitalism, that will be able to be austere or ostentatious, prudish or dissolute, negotiating or brutal, constitute according to agree on each moment and circumstance, but whose genuine characterization will come always marked for a vision economicista, utilitarian and materialist of existence. This is what constitutes the authentic essence of the bourgeois idiosyncrasy, something last than, strictly speaking, the capitalism of restrictive way could not be understood today, but, more properly, to the contemporary intention completely, and it for the simple reason that the modern capitalism's essential foundations ( materialism, positivism, economicismo, utilitarism, etc.) They were the ideological womb in which the supposedly antagonistic happened doctrines with posteriority were provoked.
Everything points, therefore, a century XIV like the mercantilist modern intention's starting point, and not only for the form this was leaving in to take the form of the Florentine speculators in and in other coetaneous traffickers of his, but also for the climate of excessive attachment to the assets that at that time began to become general, and of the one that they give good account numerous testimonies of the epoch. Precisely, one of the sectors where with bigger virulence manifested himself that lucri the eclesial was rabbis that they speak the chronicles of. The very Alberti, nothing suspicious of tendenciosidad with regard to this matter, you would indicate more than once in his articles that greed and the excessive profit motive were features extremely extended between the your time clergymen. The Florentine dealer wrote XXII along these lines of Vicar of Christ John: " you had defects and, most of all, that one than, as it is known, it is common to almost all the clergymen: You were ambitious in the extreme ".
But evil, once determined social circles was restricted at first ( the putrefaction begins always for arrive ), reaching into the population's rest would hurry, very especially at the countries of bigger mercantile development of the occidental Europe ( Italy, Germany, France ). That way they would have to reflect so its heterogeneous sources like the Carmina Burana's songs, Dante's Description of Florence, or Erasmo's posterior articles of Rotterdam, in one of whom regrets that everybody obeys the money, a description of his epoch that surely would have him seemed exaggerated to have known the present-day consumer society.
With all, the most significant event of the cost-reducing happened intention in the renaissance epoch would not be so much the prosperity of the mercantilism like the invasion of the pecuniary loan like commercial tool of the first magnitude. An until then secondary practice and once almost the circle was restricted of the Jewish speculators, and than he began to become a new cost-reducing system's fundamental instrument as from the XIVth century. Your way of walking was initiating the financial capitalism that way, that you do not represent but a superior link, a qualitative jump in respect of the merely mercantile capitalism, and whose ill-fated consequences would have to become well patent in the course of time. Granted that in the frame implanted by the financial capitalism all notion of corporeidad, the cost-reducing act becomes eliminated the profit at the expense of the third-party work becomes a certain amount of purely abstract nature, posibilitándose with it and, that is worse, the absolute command of all of the cost-reducing, political and social reality. Add the fact that the monetary system is for a long time in the big financial entities' hands to this, that confers them the authority to these no right now to deal in the not our own money, but even of creating it out of nowhere, strengthening your command as from an unreal entelechy in this way. A circumstance than Frederick Soddy, Nobel of Economía in 1921, you would qualify accurately with these words: The most sinister and antisocial feature of money escriptural is that you do not have real existence.
Finally, this epigraph without expressing good marks in definite terms will not be able to close existent differences between the concept of free market, such itself and as this in the renaissance epoch was knowing, and the one that holds the present-day ideology, differences owed, naturally, to the inexorable expansive own dynamics of the capitalist economy. In fact, free commercial activity of that time, contrarily to the present-day model, you were once a series was submitted in his beginnings of elementary restrictions absolutely unthinkable today. In fact, in the beginnings of capitalism the mercantile competition did not constitute a supreme beginning you can appeal to go beyond true limits considered then insurmountable. Limits that they were representing the intentional price reduction of prices to ruin the competitor, or the propaganda destined so much between to overestimate the very products like to underestimating the ones belonging to any other dealer. You will not be necessary to make a comment than in the present-day epoch, in that the beginning of the profit and of the benefit prevails on any other consideration, those ancient scruples, for elementary that they may seem, they would be considered laughable. The same thing would be able to be told of austerity and the circumspection postulated by the doctrinaire ones belonging to the premature capitalism, concepts that at that time were not limiting your application to the administration of business, rather they were becoming extensive to the own private life, and it for the reasons of benefit right now commented. It is evident than, in the course of time, that economizing enthusiasm in the commercial step not only has kept on, rather, by virtue of one of the essential principles of the contemporary mercantilism ( the reduction of costs ), it has increased progressively. However, social life and the sphere private you do of the big economic magnates right now long time that they do not take part in the archaic schemes, constituting, on the contrary, a true deluxe pompous exhibition and ostentation. What expresses in definite terms the nature of those stereotypes united under the topic of the bourgeois virtues you abstained of, very circumstantial conventionalisms as soon as they stopped being necessary one more time.
So then, the concept of free market, such and as you are knowledgeable in the present, and the idea of a commercial addressed to chasing and robbing the potential customers, it was something totally strange to the prevailing intention at that time. Similar concepts, with the literaratura's only exception were possible in no ideological or moral code of the renaissance Europe rabínica and, more concretely, of the Talmud. And although this last fact not lack importance, neither the key that is useful for explaining of conclusive way the invasion and the settlement of the capitalist model constitutes, as the determined essayists ( Sombart enter the most notable ) have intended to explain. Be enough saying with regard to this matter that you owed the aforementioned cost-reducing model to good part of your rooting active individuals' participation and social sectors whose cultural wealth and ideological little had to do with it with the Jewish. Still the argument of the theoretic incompatibility between capitalism and the religious code in use in the renaissance Europe, since in times of putrefaction the moral regulationses are nothing but dead letter, is less consistent or worse still, very tools of sordid instrumentalization.
All written down does not make it impossible to the important paper taken out of pawn by the Jewish plutocracy in the consolidation of capitalism be true, on the spot than all attempt to describe evolution and the development of the modern society doing without the aforementioned participation would be as much as forging history, in addition to suppose an unjust sleight of hand of the merits contracted by the Israeli oligarchy with the system in use and so unanimously praised as of the present moment. Otherwise, you keep being paradoxical that those who with more clarity and rigor had been Hebrew authors precisely they have written on this subject today taboo ( Bernard Lazare, Marcus Ravage, Artur Koestler, Benjamín Beit, Alfred Lilienthal, etc.). Authors that constitute the best source of information with regard to this matter, in addition to the one and only to the one that the intoxicadores officially will not be able to apply anti-Semitism's usual sanbenito to.
Once this was said, let's return, because, to the written down theme lines get back, this is, to regulations talmúdico, in order to signify than, really, the precepts of that code that gather the beginning are varied in virtue of whom his followers' conduct will have to rely on different standards according to try to him of members of your community or of not our own individuals to her. To these last, that is, to the goim ( intervening term the one that designates to them not Jews itself ), it is licit to lie to them and to swindle them. A conception than, once the mercantile lot was applied, one of his algid moments would fit in the Poland of the Ancien Régime, such and I eat reflects it a note on the so individual little suspicious of animosity like the one belonging to the rabbi and historian Heinrich Graetz, who described the action of the Hebrew merchants of that epoch with these words: " messes and misrepresentations, juridical tricks, ill-taste joke and a total narrow-mindedness above all that be out of your horizon, in that was consisting the essence and the Polish Jews' form of life.....Honesty and rectitude were so not our own for them like the simplicity and veracity. This gang understood the superior schools' slick teachings ( rabínicas ) and used them to deceive a species of triumphal joy to the less astute making an experiment with it. The clearing is than his subterfuges hardly could use them against his brothers of religion, that everything knew their them; But the world not the Jew they were trying with suffered in his own meats the superiority of ingenuity the Polish Jew's talmúdico....The Polish Jews' depravation finished turning against them of bloody way, and had the effect of the fact that you infect the remaining European Jewish quarter for a while of the mode of being Polish. With the Polish Jews' emigration ( because of the Cossack persecutions ) himself polonizó, in a manner of speaking, everybody Jewish ".
In any event, and positioning oneself at present, the principal issue today no longer is so much the strictly mercantile freedom, that one would even be able to consider like a minor subject, but the licentiousness that you preside at the motion of the transnational capital the big financial traffickers operate with and the impunity. And it all under the cover of the free market, a fallacy countersigned by all the politic forums subordinate to the worldwide Alta Finanza, enter the ones that the badly conceived plan drafted in Maastricht represents for own merits.
In that, in the absolute command of a reduced oligarchy, the lighted concept of freedom for the capitalist model consists, thanks to which a society of slaves alienated and perverted by the material consumption could have been configured.
THE CAPITALIST COMPANY'S BIRTH
If, as we have seen, the usurious character and speculator of the emerging capitalism embodied him in the merchants and bankers Florentine of the XIVth century, the other facet of the new cost-reducing system, this is, the beast of prey and coercive, it would materialize in the Venetian tradespeople, authentic predecessors of the modern entrepreneurial intention. Two facertas, let it be understood very clearly, than they have walked indissolubly in the practice of the facts united, although in the merely theoretic diagram the explanation of true events may prove to be more accessible turning to more or less conventional categories.
XI, the one that the Byzantine Imperio conceded to the traders of that city the right to establish in his commands commercial free agencies of rates during remount the beginnings of the commercial Venetian prosperity themselves a century. But you were in the XIIIth century, after the crews' expulsion Saracens of Sicily and of other enclaves of the zone, when the Venetian fleet went by to becoming almost the owner of the maritime Mediterranean commerce.
If there is a feature that singularizes the seafaring Venetian businessmen, distinguishing to them that to proceed Florentine, it was its proclivity to the military carry-out action to end his projects of commercial expansion. Well it could be told, therefore, than the rudimentary medieval banditry got organized with them and structured under the company sign. In fact, to long the assault and pillage had constituted a frequent practice between good part of the European nobility of the Middle Ages. This phenomenon was shown at with especial virulence France and, very especially, at German territory, where it would almost attain characteristics of epidemic. The errands the gentlemanly German highwaymen' despoilers, famous raubritter, they got to configure a social climate once the fist was known about at that country like the law. But that type of actions had always an anarchic and occasional, character deprived of any calculation or plan once the attainment was guided of an ambitious objective. Pure improvisation, in short, without the minor peek of that may define him like an authentic company.
In the Venetian magnates' action, on the contrary, the pillage attained heights of really entrepreneurial organization, with the whole warlike machinery put at the service of a lucrative project thoroughly structured. So much the term is well then corsar it was used in the mercantile Venetian minutes of absolutely natural form, without the minor outrageous or pejorative shade. These practices, shared equally for another one Italian cities ( Genoa, Pisa, Amalfi ), they extended several European countries in the course of time, arriving to catch up with authentic social institution's characters in some of them. Such were the cases of France, Holland and, very especially, of the nation corsair par excellence, this is, England..
The French piracy, than you received nourishment preferentially of appropriate elements of the small protesting nobility during the XVIth century, it caught up with your climax around the middle of the XVIIth century with buccaneers' flotillas that they were bringing about in waters of the Caribbean Hispanic colognes and filibusters.
Companies corsairs, and no something else, commercial companies of the XVIth centuries and XVII ( Dutch, French and English Companies of Indies ), in whose balances of losses and profits were also the big they represented, like a chapter more, the originated for acts of piracy, that was perfectly normal in that type of mercantile societies endowed of attributions paraestatales of cost-reducing, political and military character.
But, where piracy attained your bigger characterization and projection like business activity, it was, without doubt at, the XVI's England and of the XVII and, at a later time, in his colonial The State of New York's commands.
To long the British corsairs differed of all that period, the organization and the development of the set squares very little of the ones belonging to any other business, from there business's epithet that his activities named the essayists of the epoch with. In fact, the pirate flotillas were equipped and financed on a regular basis for rich businessmen, when no for the own Crown, and his more outstanding leaders were lifted to the stately dignity ( sir Francis Drake, sir Martin Frobischer, sir Richard Grenville, etc ).
That character beast of prey put at the service of the lucrative company that the businessmen' temper was inspiring the XVII's corsairs, you are the same that you impregnated after the expansive dynamics of the present-day capitalism. In the course of time the techniques would evolve, but you would last for the same rapacity.
THE CONSOLIDATION of the COST-REDUCING MODEL
It was as from 1600 when the modern capitalism's embryonic forms happened in the Renacimeinto's beginnings attained their definite development, firstly in Holland, and in England after.
The Netherlands constituted, in fact, the first scene the new cost-reducing model and the entrepreneurial intention manifested themselves in completely, but no longer only upon a few located enclaves, but in all of the extension of a nation.
The factors that ebbed into the hatching of the Dutch capitalism were varied. Their, indubitable- relevance one, but at all exclusive, the settlement would be at that country of Sephardic immigrants' notable contingent gotten of Spain because of the decree of expulsion. Of the approximately 300,000 Sephardis that they abandoned Spain at the close of the century XVI, the more important portion settled down in Turkish commands, even though there was numerous groups that Hamburgo's and Frankfurt's alemanas walked towards Holland, England and cities. This last locality would have to be the parent company of several finacieros's dynasties in the course of time ashkenazim, such like the Rothschild, the Warburg, the Mendelsohn and the Speyer.
Nevertheless, it would be inexact, in order not to say false, to attribute in exclusive the spectacular development of the Dutch mercantilism to the Hebrew immigrants and, later, of the British capitalism. If, as you already got on the list, the the Talmud was the only one ideological corpus than it conformed well completely with the mercantile postulates of this in the early the renaissance capitalism, you would not be able to say to oneself the same thing of the reigning situation in the XVII's Europe, in the one that right now had developed completely the happened intention of the protesting reform. An intention perfectly identified with the new socioeconomic, one that in reality was nothing but a derivation model. On this individual, he will not be necessary to extend himself here in excessive explanations, insofar as it has to do with a theme perfectly known. The Calvinist maxim ( shared except anecdotic exceptions, for Protestantism in aggregate ) which success and all mercantile company's benefits are the reward conceded by God to his designees by virtue of, that is amply illustrative with regard to this matter, and you summarize the essence of the protesting spirit to perfection, that you turned the religious transcendence into a countable seat or, if it is preferred, in an ethics for proprietors and to lie down.
Otherwise, sufficiently it is obvious than The Roman Church was an institution linked to the self-interests of the aristocratic regimen and of the stately order, while the protesting confessions represented aspirations and intention of the new emerging classroom and of the new socioeconomic system at the European posterior scene to the reform. Although not for it it stops being true than, in the course of time, and once the bourgeois system had achieved their political consolidation in all of the occidental orbit, the Vatican institution left adapting completely to the coordinates of the new model, making out of Gaul with it your known versatility to fit your requirements of times and to the mandates of Power.
In order to understand the development experienced by the capitalist economy in the Netherlands during the XVIIth century, it will be enough to mean the appearing at that time of a series of practices than, with the way of walking of the years, they would have to become converted in the contemporary capitalism's characteristic features.
One of those phenomena was the speculative fever that was shown at with unexpected intensity the Holland of the XVII that it gives good proof of the spectacular cost-reducing traffic that had place about a so simple article like the tulip, circumstance. This plant, bringing from Adrianópolis to the European Occident for the botanist Busbeck toward mediated of the XVIth century, you became during the first third part of the XVIIth century an object of veneration for the Dutch citizens. One was by those strange fashions, so ordinary in the present-day epoch, that you ignited almost suddenly, without that the reason be known with certainty. The fact is than, as from 1630, the snobbishness of the first moments began to acquire dyes of pure and simple speculation. Every day anxious people's number to acquire that bulb's issues was major, although no longer for decorative reasons, but in order to sell a superior price to them, hurrying to develop about the tulips an authentic Stock Exchange market which they were cutting in individuals of all the social standings on. The Bags of the principal Dutch cities became the scene of transactions in which thousands of florins for issues of tulip were paid that way than, converts already in an abstract value, like the present-day actions, nobody had gotten to see, neither the buyer, neither the salesman, by no means the Stock Exchange agent. Hysteria the speculator was in increase, encouraged for the fact that, as in all business of that nature, the unjustified and vertiginous increment of the quotation you did than, at first, everybody obtain benefits. On the spot that many people went so far as to alienate all his goods to invest the hard cash that way obtained in so lucrative business. Of course, at the end, it finished happening the inevitable in all process of speculation mounted about an empty valuable intrinsic object, and whose esteem turns out to be purely fictitious. A most vertiginous fall happened to the vertiginous promotion of the prices still, that supposed the absolute bankruptcy for hundreds of families.
The referred episode was nothing but an anamnestic clearing of that just after, already in the England of the XVIIIth century, he would have to develop the formula of Acciones's Market or Stock Market completely softly. A formula, it goes without saying, of complete present time.
Another phenomenon that developed also for those years, and very especially in England as from the latter third part of the XVIIth century, the proliferation belonged to the so-called planners, ancestors's sort of the present-day experts in financial investments. An evident sign of the clarity that right now at that time true uses consecrated as of the present moment began to come to scene, offers it to us the testimony of a witness privileged of the epoch, the English Defoe. In your work An Essay on Projects, the British writer defined of masterful way the planners of that time with words as these: " there are too astute people to become authentic criminals in your unbridled race in pursuit of gold. These dedicate themselves to invent certain dark forms of artifices and deceits, a so punishable mode of committing a robbery like any other themselves, or all the more, since softly attractive pretexts induce honest peoples to give out their money and to take sides with him, in order to disappear after after a safe refuge's curtain, making fun of laws and of the honesty ".
The planners' activities had their perfect mail in the Stock Exchange speculation and in Efectos's so-called Market, you would also leave whose practices to us described the given an appointment author in his articles: " in the beginning you were composed of the simple and occasional transferences of titles and stock. But business was found due to the industriosidad of the commerce corridors, in whose hands, this became a traffic based in the bigger scheming, astutenesses and tricks that never they took place under honesty's mask. Because like the corridors they had the upper hand, they turned the Stock Market into a departure of game; They were rising and they reduced the prices of the actions at their own sweet will, and meanwhile always they counted on salespeople and buyers arranged to confide them with your money, regardless of his false promises ".
Logically, the consolidation of the cost-reducing capitalist model that was brought about during the XVIIth centuries and XVIII gave dried to the birth of the first banking institutions they know themselves in the style of today. And he is not than the professionals of the large-scale loan had not existed to that moment. The thing is that such individuals, in spite of your cost-reducing power, remained once the vicissitudes were made dependent on and decisions of the political power, being the case that your luck depended in great measure of the one belonging to the monarch to which one were linked or that this withdraw its confidence. But, with deliberating of the modern era, the cost-reducing powers not only disappeared emancipating of the command of the political authority, rather ended up standing straight in the owners and employers of this.
In 1694, and on the motion of the escosés William Patterson ( the Scotch traders' cost-reducing rapacity would not take to become something proverbial ), the English Parliament authorized the creation of a bench of emission whose complete trade name would be The Governor and Company of the Bank of England. The capital stock of the recently created Banco of England, the fact that it amounted to 1,200,000 pounds, the underwriter went completely for reserved investors, and even though you did not bestow your foundation's minutes upon that entity no monopoly, three years after, in 1697, a parliamentary rearrangement conceded you in exclusive the privilege of emitting coin. He would lose this prerogative adding some others ( 1892 Letter, Acta of 1928 ) that they would not do but in the course of time to consolidate to can of the aforementioned institution.
What one refers for to France, the cost-reducing scene of that country was presided at for a while for two characters. The first one, a financier of Israeli so-called origin Samuel Bernard, Luis's personal banker was XIV and of the whole the Gallic court. His relations with the ministers of the king you provided him, between another one advantages, a first-hand information that you were drawing the rich Bernard from the opportune profitability. The fortune and this finaciero's position got to be such that the French aristocracy's most outstanding families disputed the privilege of marrying into their descendants.
Nevertheless, the latter years of Luis's reign saw XIV affected for a progressive economic crisis, that the king Sol's death was stressed still more. You went then when emerged to the foreground the Scot's figure John Law, proprietor of the powerful Commercial Company of Occident and of a banking entity than, by virtue of an edict of August, he proceeded to become The Real banking system, with all the prerogatives that it was entailing, between another one the to emit paper money. At a later time, the Scotch financier's excessive step did not take to lead to a growth disturbed of the fiduciary circulation, that would finish flowing in the Absolute discredit of the bills emitted by the aforementioned banking institution, practically empty at the end of back and of value effective. The activity of The Real banking system was suspended in December 1720, recovering again the exclusive payment in metallic hard cash.
They dialed the catastrophic consequences of that experience for a while so much to the public French powers like to the greater part of the population. We would have to expect the climate generated for the French Revolution in order that the old-time suspicion give step to a most propitious environment for the development of the Great Capital.
Albert Matiez, one of the scarce historians of the French Revolution that was interested in the cost-reducing same aspects of her, contributed an accurate documentation about the paper taken out of pawn in his gestation and development by various finacieros in due time. The banker Jacques Necker, general manager of Finanzas and Prime Minister of Luis are counted in the most relevant XVI, Etienne Delessert, founder and proprietor of the principal insuring French company, Prevoteau, outstanding financier, and Nicolás Cindre, change agent. The banker's names would be able to add to this relation lionés Fulchiron and of your associate Givet, as well as the one belonging to the financier Boscary, president of the Caisse D'Escompte and naming of several politic first-rate fees during the revolutionary episode. Everything this, sure enough, not to mention other foreign sponsors' participation, the ones you will realize of later on.
Two outstanding main characters' testimonies of that event are equally explicit. The their first one, the republican revolutionary Rivarol, you would quit written in his memoirs that speculators' multitude and capitalists decided the Revolution. No less eloquent they were the words pronounced in the Convention by the congressman and member of Salud Pública Joseph Cambon's Committee: The great Revolution has stricken everybody, except to the financiers; Words than, even being accurate, they constituted a pompous exhibition of cynicism for part of who pronounced them, a hired assassin of the new capitalist regimen.
Once once the conventional period was exhausted, the situation would prove to be still more favorable for the interests of the cost-reducing oligarchy. They cornered during the Directory, the financiers and businessmen jobs key of Government and of the Administration, they achieved the derogation in the Assembly House of 17 Germinal's law of the year II ( almost applied while it was in force ), the fact that you put some obstacles on the development of his activities and, finally, they stole the lucrative business of the supplies to the State.
The blow bonapartista of the 19 Brumario of 1799 would finish for conslidar the plutocratic interests. Only two months after Napoleón be proclaimed Primer Cónsul was born the Bank of France that was him for, institution conceded from your creation the privilege of receiving in ordinary account Public Treasury's funds, so that three years he would be added after the exclusive faculty of emitting paper money. It all receiving treatment, sure enough, of an entity of private character, whose president and administrators were named by the 200 major shareholders of the same.
Otherwise, narrow relations that Napoleón Bonaparte held with the Alta Finanza are amply known, to the point than, weigh to exist a sediment of mutual distrust, the Corsican autocrat never you undertook a military campaign neither you embraced a political decision compromised without procuring his bankers' opinion. No less the acquaintances are the giant-sized benefits that the Napoleonic wars yielded to the then so-called Financial International Sindicato ( Baring, Hope, Boyd, Parish, Bethmann, Rothschild ), to the than the British historian Mc Nair Wilson attributed Napoleón's fall because of the measures embraced by this ( I block commercial on England ) against his interests.
Bonapartista began immediately after the dismantling of the regimen to come to scene the hegemonic prominence of the house Rothschild, that in the course of a few years finaciero of the European continent would be placed at a position of privilege in the space.
Bankers' founder of the aforementioned dynasty was Meyer Amschel Rothschild, tumor the year 1744 ( 1743, according to some biographers ) at the locality Frankfurt's alemana. After a brief period of studies at the school talmúdica of your home town, the young Rothschild affiliated like employee at a change house of Hannover presided over a coreligionary of his so-called Oppenheim, where I would become initiated in the banking business's foundations. Due to his exceptional talent for the financial subjects, Oppenheim did not take long in occupying a relevant job in the banking system, that was going to allow to associate with his more wealthy customers. You went precisely for that conduit like a day von entered in touch with the general Estorff, who, affected for your witty remark and commercial vision, he introduced him at the court of Hesse Cassel's Landgrave, that at that time was constituting at that time a sort of mercantile establishment where they treated every kind of business.
Agreeing with that event, that you would dial the start of your vertiginous ascension, Meyer Amschel contracted marriage in 1770 with a young so-called Hebrew Gutta Schapper, and he became established at Frankfurt's real estate property, future seat of your cost-reducing empire.
One of the most lucrative business of that epoch was constituted by mercenaries' provisioning for the armies of the European monarchies. And just, the older organizers of that traffic were the prince Frederick Hesse Cassel's and your son Guillermo's II IX. Meyer Rothschild, associate of these, it was taken upon oneself to recruit, to get oneself equipped and to house the troop to your shipment, perceiving in return a percentage for each operation. That commerce because of the wars unleashed in Europe as a consequence of the French Revolution, as well as the dividends that you reported to his principal promoters is to no point to comment the importance that you acquired. With all, this failed to match that you join of the multiple sources of income of our financier, as you would very well indicate your principal biographer and panegyrist, the count Corti: There was something in winning at the point where, right now out of here commission or expedition, right now try to him of clothes or of wines, or good of goods which it had been for established free trade, there the house was present Rothschild. Another one of the specialties of the house, not mentioned for the given an appointment chronicler, he was smuggling, activity that the French Home Secretary, Rovigo's duke give repeated account of several police reports elaborated in 1812 and addressed to.
In 1810, once completely your business was consolidated right now, Meyer Amschel writes up and formalizes a contract which you associate to his man-childs by means of the society, that happens to name him as from that moment Meyer Amschel Rothschild and Hijos. Two years later, the September 19, 1812, the founder died from the dynasty, leaving the exclusive property of all his business at your testament of whom received a fifth part of the capital stock to his five children, each one. You excluded the testamentary minutes explicitly of any participation at the company to his daughters, to the husbands of these and to his descendants, even though you established the delivery to each one of them of an estimable cost-reducing sum.
As right now lines be pointed behind, you were as from that instant, and you undertook an unstoppable progression that would produce her in a few years to position itself at the head of the European finanza in the frame of the new European scene configured by the French Revolution and the Napoleonic wars, when Rothschild matches it. Although no the only one, the factor what else decisively contributed to so shining climbing it was the fact that each one of the five heirs become established at an European capital, that would have to allow them to thereafter to coordinate his strategies and to arrange all the times of a complete vision and not limited to one only country of the reigning situation in the old continent man.
The French branch of the house Rothschild, that she was commanded at first for Salomón, went by in very little time of representing in the police files for his practices contrabandísticas, to the complete reconocimeinto of the real and high-society court. In 1823, Luis XVIII requests and obtains of the signature a loan of 400 million francs, and some months after Salomón Rothschild is decorated with Honor's Legion by his valuable services to the cause of Restoration. To long of the years 1830.1831 and 1832 happen to him a similar amounts loans of the banking system Rothschild to French Government.
As from 1836 the Rothschild's French branch dried to be guided by another one of the brothers, Jacob, more known under the name of James. This negotiates in 1844 a new loan to Gallic Government whose window over a door goes up to 200 million francs, and of the one that would derive a resounding scandal itself. The French Secretary of the Treasury was accused in public of subordinating because of that subject be interested in them of the nation to the banking system Rotschild. Just after, in 1845, Rothschild of the French northern Railroads produces to the house a new scandal, as a consequence of the concession. A publication appeared ( Guerre aux Fripons ) you gave an account of the mode to that event's thread in than the two Legislative Houses' numerous members, several judges and the most influential journalists of that country, they had been given by the generous James Rothschild with your recently created railway company's thousands of actions.
Meanwhile, the hostility of the public opinion, clamorous at first, you were going yielding progressively thanks to the intense propaganda displayed by the most influential daily newspapers, that the philanthropic works of the powerful Bench dedicated themselves to stand out. Very ready the philanthropy would have to become a habitual resource of numerous financial empires, that for a long time they come dedicating part of his enormous benefits to the aforementioned chapter, whose benefit not only comes from her sensationalist impact on the population, but fundamentally of the possibilities that that conduit offers ( through the Foundations ) to penetrate and to control the social life's ample sectors.
As to the remaining members of the saga, Amschel presided over Frankfurt's banking establishment, the one belonging to Naples directed Karl, and Salomón, that at first you took part in front of the French branch, stopped moving in definitively in Vienna, where very ready it was done with the personal friendship of Metternich and with the likings of the imperial court. As if that were not enough, the influential Gentz, right arm of the Austrian chancellor, you maintained it punctually informed of the matters of state, perceiving in return a substantial monthly allowance. His relations with the Roman Curia were also optimal, and the their fruit was an important loan once the Been Vatican was commerced in.
Finally, the fifth one of the shoots, Natham, you moved in in London. It can be said that of your British social standing it was so solid or all the more than the one belonging to his brothers at the other European countries. In fact, the living room of your older daughter became the more place frequented by the British aristocracy and the cost-reducing, political and social oligarchies of that country. Neither it will be superfluous to mean the paper taken out of pawn by Nathan Rothschild in the conflict that you confronted to Carlist and Elizabethan for the Spanish throne. I eat a so decisive paper profitable for that one, since your financial support was worth prebends, the exploitation in exclusive of Almadén's mines to the Elizabethan cause, between another one. And die than the other great European mercury deposit, located in Istria, he had been once the Austrian State for your brother Salomón was bribed some time ago, Rothschild matches it you that way to steal in regimen of monopoly the European market of that mineral.
THE POLITICAL And INSTITUTIONAL CONSOLIDATION
The consolidation at the capitalist model's lot cheap to run, that began to come to scene at the beginning of the XVII, failed to match than the first phase of a process that would have to flow time after in your political and institutional consolidation, aspect we will get busy of from now on.
Before penetrating into the analysis of the French Revolution, that without a doubt constitutes the prototypical model of bourgeois revolution, it will be convenient to dedicate a brief hint to the two political motions of equivalent significance that preceded her in time. Hint that proves to be even necessary, and no so much for the core similitudes that between the three revolutions ( Englishwoman, American and Frenchwoman ) they may become established, I eat for the peculiarities that two characterized up-to-date in respect of the others.
In fact, the republican regimen established by the English revolution of 1680 was nothing but the result of the commitment they arrived to the landed aristocracy and the bourgeois classroom to share to can; A pact, besides, than when not requiring the popular help to get a firm hold, it could come into effect without accomplishing excessive concessions to the population's inferior capes. Something like that would be able to tell itself of the American revolution of 1776, whose political achievements, purely guided in exclusive benefit of a minority sector of the society, they would look magnified by a principled declaration so high-sounding like hollow and purely reliable. In practice, the slavery kept on existing at that country and hierarchization member politic basándose in the cost-reducing power kept on.
Per contra, what dialed the specific character of the French Revolution was the fact that, in your assault to the political and institutional power, the bourgeoisie had to turn to the popular crowds to break the tenacious opposition to all commitment of a considerable part of the aristocratic stratum. This contingency was the cause that required the bourgeois classroom to make true circumstantial and strategic concessions to the popular capes, what a series of consequences would have to trigger whose echos they would last even long afterwards.
Otherwise, the social convulsions that made possible the bourgeoisie's hoarding of the political power for part failed to match than the culmination of a process that you were coming up with gestating from a long time behind. In the XVIIIth century, and enclosure before, the French bourgeoisie dominated completely the cost-reducing panorama of that country, situándose in the lead so much of the commerce as if from the industry and finance. The technical pictures came equally the greater part of from the monarchical administration of his rows. On the other hand, the ideological bourgeois scheme and your moral standard ( presided at for the cult to money ) impregnated from the intention of the superior capes of the aristocratic classroom was some time ago. Right now the fact is very significant that the conciábulos where they incubated themselves and from where the bourgeois slogans of the Illustration became known find your better consent at the aristocracy's living rooms. Naturally, the bourgeoisie had complete consciousness that your cost-reducing hegemony and your ideological influence on the population authorized you to go on board second phase of the process, this is, the conquest of the institutional power.
With all, the collaboration that the bourgeoisie found between an important portion of the popular classrooms, and the favorable consent that enjoyed his ideological decoys, good party of your success to the deep degradation in which one was sunken in Antiguo Régimen and his structures of command owed. What one refers to the stratum eclesial, other of the centuries-old pillars of the aristocratic order, your degree of putrefaction for had attained equally considerable heights; On the spot than in the France of that time words the clergyman and licentious person got to become converted almost in synonymous terms. It all without forgetting that a high clergy's considerable part shared in from very ready the postualdos of the new ideology, and than almost the French parish priests' half they swore fidelity to the Constitution of 1790, that was consecrating the principles of the new regimen.
The deep aversion to the clerical stratum and to his uses depraved, once the rooting was joined than, in spite of everything, they kept on holding the religious beliefs between ample sectors of the population, they were tricks that instrumentalizar in each juncture knew the bourgeois oligarchy how best you were convenient for his interests. Such springs were useful for the confiscation of the goods in a first moment eclesiales ( whose adquisisition gave immense benefits to the revolutionary bourgeoisie ), as well as for canalizing penury and the crowds's indignation against the aristocratic reaction. But, once once his objectives were strengthened and once the institutional hegemony was attained, the leading bourgeoisie abhorred the excesses of the mobs that she herself had instigated and she appealed again to the old beliefs, seeing in them a factor of control and stabilization of your social order. Nobody would be more explicit in this respect than Napoleón Bonaparte, when you affirm that the society cannot exist without the inequality of fortunes, and the inequality of fortunes cannot exist without religion. This sentence reflects the concept to perfection than you had always the bourgeois intention, a pathological intention in your essence of the religious fact and pathogenic in your projection.
To the decay of the Ancien Régime, that without a doubt you constituted a basic factor in the unchaining of the process, the cost-reducing happened unexpectedly regression as from 1778 consolidated, and that in reality you were nothing but the detonator. In fact, although the XVIIIth century had constituted to that moment a period of prosperity, very especially during the phase understood between 1760 and 1776, as from 1778 a stage of economic recession that would culminate finally in the great crisis of 1787, with all your courting of penuries and extreme poverty was triggered. That circumstance, how in good timing they were going to use the promoters of the Revolution, it failed to match it is convenient to reiterate it, but the desencadenante of a larvate situation whose ground swell was coming back gestating a long time before. In fact, scarcities and famines of incomparably bigger importance they took place to then have been had by the history by the dozen throughout history, without that it entail the fall of the previous system and the implantation of a new regimen. And he is than, in order that this last happen he needed a little more in 1789. The deep decadence of the dominant caste that then took place was missed, in the first instance,, and the progressive discredit in the than, like logical consequence, moral values looked embodied that that old oligarchy had come using to legitimate your authority. But the presence of a structure organized capably to accomplish a systematic work of cultural demolition and of social agitation was necessary, besides,, as the machinery that was coming preparing was it from the bourgeoisie's assault was some time ago to the political and institutional power. Excess saying than in all that exercise of force, the crowds's so for a long time invoked paper was nothing but the one belonging to very retinue, as the successive events would demonstrate to the top of their bent.
Nothing less opportune, therefore, than extending oneself in arguments to dismount the myth of the spontaneous revolution, one over the uncountable fabrications consecrated by the official intoxication. In addition to the historic experience ( and of the most elementary logic ), that you have credited without exception than the popular revolts really spontaneous never they passed over the degree of simple mutiny, they tell data and the testimonies that do not leave room for doubt on the authorship of the orchestration by the hundred.
That structure thoroughly organized to crosswise of whom the bourgeois oligarchy attained its objectives it failed to match than freemasonry, an organization than, for the paper taken out of pawn to long whole of the modern epoch, she is entitled to an exhaustive impossible treatment of going on board here; You will be enough, for the moment, with depicting some data that they enable to build up a mental picture of your decisive participation in that event.
Well one would be able to begin, because, signifying the fact that all the ideologists of the new regimen and of the Revolution, and his politic leaders' totality, without no outstanding exception, the parishioners came from the meeting halls. From the theoreticians and propagandists of the first hour, like D'Alembert, Montesquieu, Rousseau, Condorcet or Voltaire, to the more activists put on the front of the revolutionary, Directory process and of the regimen bonapartista, like Mirabeau, Desmoulins, Robespierre, Danton, Saint Just, Marat, Hebert, Fouché, Siéy s, or the very Napoleon. Everything it uncounted, sure enough, the uncountable clergymen affiliated to the sect. Equally the republican symbols ( Phrygian cap, republican flag ) and the revolutionary hymn ( the marsellesa ), compound for L'Isle's follower Rouget were Masonic and sung for the first time at the meeting hall of the Caballeros Francos of Strasbourg. The same thing would be able to be told of the ideological slogans, beginning for the more hypocritical and false of all of them ( freedom, equality, brotherhood ), protection ever since of massacres and tyrannies, and artifice that the emblem of the Masonic meeting halls was enough before becoming the unique slogan of the bourgeois regimen already. Well it is true that his creators and propagators never have interpreted so captious decoy with his incautious addressees' habitual papanatismo, but of a very different mode. See, if not, his mode you were manifesting yourself in on that individual Jules Boucher, high degree of the Great Lodge of France, in declarations picked up by the official organ of the aforementioned meeting hall, Humanisme, in your number coat it of April 1990: " Freedom? The Masonic freedom is very relative. The masonry has multiplied the obligations to which the Freemason should be submitted, that means obedience, and dictated Draconian regulationses whose enumeration would specify a volume of almost two-hundred pages. Equality? The masonry is the refusal same of equality. His degrees and your hierarchy remind the Freemason that equality is a myth constantly. Brotherhood? The sincere mason makes regretfully certain that brotherhood is not more than an empty word of sense in her real application ". This is of value like sign of that, for a long time, has become converted already in habitual tactics of the groups of caning multinational, propagators through his spokespersons ( big means of communication ) of philanthropies and mundialismos of proven hypnotic effects on the crowds, although it not have to do with but fallacies addressed to strengthening the hegemony of such groups, whose practices constitute the antithesis of their spurious gibberishes.
For which the participation based on facts of the freemasonry in the revolutionary, ostensible process is referred right now from the first moment, neither the testimonies of the own house that reduce to debris the fallacy of spontaneity become scarce. The one belonging to M is counted in them. Zeller, great master of the grand French Lodge, who in 1973, by reason of the bicentenary of the foundation of that meeting hall, you declared the following: " the Masonic meeting halls were the crucible where it has taken shape, unrolled and once the republican and progressive thought was enriched. They constituted through entire France a vast assembly within the pale of which the programs and the perspectives of fight that should have enabled the birth and the development of the republican regimen were elaborated ".
They place the manifestations of M in the same line. Béhar, great master of the Grand Lodge of France, to the magazine Humanisme, in May 1975: In France, you are within the pale of the Masonic meeting halls where the ideas that have been to a considerable extent the motor of the bourgeois revolution of 1789 became elaborate; What you were adding the own magazine to: " it is convenient to remember freemasonry is in the origin of the French Revolution....You yack during the years that preceded the fall of monarchy, the Declaration of the man's Rights and the Constitution were and thoroughly elaborated at the Masonic meeting halls. And, naturally, ever since the Republic be proclaimed French the prestigious currency that Freemasons had registered always in their Templo's Orient is embraced: I liberated, Egalité, Fraternité ".
More explicit still Traité would have to be tronío's Freemason, Dr. Encausse, who in your work élémentaire d'occultisme wrote these words: " there is ingenuous that they open Historia's books where you find an idyllic image acting for a mister that makes gestures and that shouts To the Hem! Those incautious it are taken part simply that you take it from the Hem it took effect thanks to the popular furor triggered by the arrogant facial expression of the tribune. However, I am sorry to say them that they deceive themselves largely, because they were necessary forty two years to arrange for Camille Desmoulins's shout. He was all the officers that they should have been on guard in Versalles that day necessarily in order to take Hem belong to the Masonic order; The complicity of the topmost was necessary to make sure servants of the king; And the cause was necessary for the cannons that were useful for the Hem's take to be transported to the Invalids fiftheen day befores by men delivered to. In short, it was precise to orchestrate a revolt and to throw the Parisian into the assault of the state fortress ".
The facts Dr. Encausse insinuates to were thoroughly described by Funck Bretano in Légendes et file of the Bastille, a rigorous and exhaustive document the keys of that great historic falsification, one are unable to go back to sleep again in more between another one so many, as well as the paper taken out of pawn in that event by the bands of criminals on a salary recruited in Germany and Switzerland by the Illuminati's Meeting Hall, and financed for the traffickers and Estraburgo's speculators. The identity of the recluses of the Hem is revealed equally in that work, the famous politic victims of the absolutism freed by the muggers. Prisoners were seven : Of Whyte and Tavernier, two alienated poor persons that immediately afterwards would be shut in by the regimen republicado in Charenton; A guilty and convicted libertine, Solages's count of hair-raising crimes; And four defrauders; Laroche, Béchade, Pujade and The Corrége, jailbirds to forge bills of exchange to the disadvantage of two Parisian bankers that you would not impede the plutocratic happened system because of that event lifting their category of victims of tyranny, a fact. Three years would run worse luck after the occupants of the jails and Parisian hospices of the regimen of the fraternité, occupants that were massacred in mass and the ones that common delinquents, mental, beggar sick persons and abandoned children were counted in.
As a last resort it will be convenient to mean that the modern masonry is, among other things, synonymous of plutocracy. Nevertheless, who thinks that the operativeness of this organization is reduced to his hegemonic objectives at the lot cheap to run and politic, since you have come in the ideological space performing in like manner a determining role to the hour of conforming the present-day intention would deceive himself. And he is than without the social rooting of his fallacies humanists, that repertoire of topics that serve as coverage to the modern materialism, such hegemony never would have been possible.
Once the springs that triggered the Revolution were seen right now, it is when the time comes from analyzing the ideological and political development of the revolutionary process that gave way to the establishment in France of the capitalist model and of the bourgeois regimen. And we will verify that when doing it the French Revolution not only was the embryonic frame in which the political happened electric currents were gestated at a later time, but also the ideological womb of almost all the fraudulent clichés that conform the present-day intention. And the ones that were not forged there had made it previously out of in the other hemisphere the bourgeois universe, at other side of the Atlantic.
As it seems evident, nothing can be more opportune to the hour of initiating the aforementioned analysis that to go aboard the contents of the unique slogan of the Revolution, the right now famous enunciate I liberated, egalité, fraternité. What you receive treatment of, because, you become of scrutinizing that, in accordance with the facts, constituted the real contents of that hypnotic triad.
Efective, the first thing that the emerging bourgeoisie was claiming was freedom, but not so much the political freedom, that you would not have to be but an instrument at his beck and call, like the cost-reducing freedom, that is, the one belonging to company and benefit, essential factors to guarantee consolidation and the development of capitalism. It is true that Derechos's Declaration of 1789 did not gather such concepts, and it for two very simple reasons: Her first, that he was not exact something explicitar so obvious for the artífices of the new regimen; And the second best, because the to do it popular, crowds's suspicion attached would have woken up the cost-reducing traditional system, than through appraisal and regimentation guaranteed his means of subsistence to a large extent.
But the dynamics of the facts demonstrated from the first moment that economic liberalism was constituting the new regimen's cornerstone. That way, the law Allarde of the March 2, 1791 suppressed not only the real prerogatives of the manufacturing industry, but also corporations and guild associations, the productive craft economy's base. The mercantile freedom and the labor freedom simultaneously were decreed, although that yes, by virtue of the law Le Chapelier of the June 14, 1791, they were left once association's rights and of strike were excluded of the new libertarian frame.
In the rural space, the redemption of the incomes established by the Decree of the May 3, 1790, and the suppression of the tenths decreed the March 11, 1791, they were an infamous juggling than, in addition to benefit the proprietors exclusively, you gripped the French grassroots with the teeth to a situation you were suffering even worse than before. Not for nothing the liberal capitalism's bases were precipitating, in virtue of whom the freedom became to be a purely ornamental abstraction for the more to the time than an utensil of hoarding and caning for a reduced minority.
Prior to all those measures, already in November 1789 all the goods had been confiscated eclesiales, the ones to which time would be added after the resources expropriated to the exiles of Terror. They were the named national goods, that they constituted a source of immense benefits for the Jacobinical bourgeoisie, and whose ownership would happen to the new dominant classroom's hands.
At the lot of the civil and political freedoms, the bourgeois revolution let which one very clear from the beginning era the sense of its magnanimous liberality. Already in the years of the Illustration, the editors of the entirely free Encyclopedia, Diderot and D'Alembert, they had addressed themselves to Malesherbes, responsible of the publications during Luis's reign XVI, in order to request censure to him and, in your case, the kidnapping of all those articles that criticize the Encyclopedia. But the unfortunate official, protector and supporter, on the other hand, of the encyclopedists in front of the real Adminsitration, you had the bad funny remark of refusing the aforementioned request. Time after, in 1794, you would have to pay too expensive your clumsy interpretation of the bourgeois tolerance, being guillotined. That failed to match than a simple antecedent of the present-day tolerance, in whose name the progressive Inquisition demands to the Absolute respect for his ideological clichés and his sordid snobbishnesses, while you reduce silence or to the ignominy ( when it can fail to match further off ) to whoever it be dared to refute them.
Regardless of the bleak portents encyclopedists, once once the revolutionary process was triggered the situation would get better ostensibly. The religious freedom was abolished, affording only the dissident cults. The freedom of the press ran similar luck. In 1792, and only upon Paris, they went once eleven daily newspapers were closed down at a stroke of the pen: The Sheet in-fashion, The Friend of the king, The Universal Gazette, The Monarchical Annals, The Gazette of Paris, The Daily Newspaper of Paris, The Onlooker and National Moderator, The Daily Newspaper of the court and Village, The Bulletin of Midnight, The Ecclesiastic Daily Newspaper, and The Logógrafo. They were still the good times, because the worst thing was still to happen.
For which the most relevant civil rights are referred, like to enter in the National Guard or the one belonging to suffrage, both were limited, in accordance with the cánones of democracy censataria, to the active citizens, this is, to those whose level of incomes allowed them paying direct tax, unattainable for the majority. Very ready we will check how you went once that situation during the algid moments of the revolutionary process was modified temporarily, and how you recovered after.
The grief does not merit two terms of the triptych extending oneself, since talking about equality in a system whose social and politic foundation is essentially oligarchic would be nothing but being a shame on the other ones. As to brotherhood, that flower than, like everybody you know, you develop prodigally in the competitive society and materialist illuminated by the modern capitalism, you will be enough with relaxing in intensity to the calamities and killings that the new regimen perpetrated to consolidate if you want to understand your exact significance.
But the central element of the bourgeois system to the hour of articulating your political regimen, and the one that would provoke, alternatively, the support and the suspicion of the capes subordinated of the population, was, without a doubt, the concept of democracy. And here, eat in so many others aspects, the French Revolution, in so much than paradigm of the bourgeois model, you would have to dial guidelines and to establish the dogmas in use in the world present-day.
The minor doubt does not exist about what bourgeois class was understanding for democracy. In fact, for the most celebrated theoreticians of the new political regimen, the model to follow could not be other than the representative system right now established beforehand in England and North America. The very Montesquieu, maximum ideologist of the bourgeois democracy, you had quit very clear your position with regard to this matter when in The Spirit of the Laws you write: " the majority of the ancient republics suffered from a great defect: The town had a right to embrace active resolutions, that they demand some kind of execution, thing of which that one is totally incapable in them. The town should take part in Government exclusively to elect its representatives ".
But, as it proves to be obvious, that conception had to get modified circumstantially when the bourgeoisie needed the crowds's contest for to subdue the aristocratic resistance. The reason was that one that, three years after of starting up the revolutionary course, the Convention concede the general suffrage. The trouble is that such measure did not manage to satisfy the expectations of the popular, convinced classrooms that his sacrifices in behalf of the revolutionary cause should have been repaid with better rewards. No less not our own the demagogic calls became of his illusory hopes the bourgeois activists to the village sovereignty, a very entelechy that this would finish interpretendo of consequent literal mode.
Well it is true that some bourgeois ideologists' florituras contributed to endow of more sightly dyes the new regimen, but at the cost of provoking unforeseen expectations. The case of Rousseau, that permitted to write to each other on the British parliamentarianism in these enlightening terms was such: " the English town considers itself to be free, but it makes a mistake gravely; Only you are to it during the Members of Parliament' choice, but once once these were elected, a slave is, it's nothing at all. The town never had representative at all at ancient republics, that word was not known....From the moment the town gives itself representatives in, stops in being free in, ceases to exist in ". What's curious is than, after your demolishing analysis of the representative, elementary system, on the other hand, and perhaps understanding that you had surpassed what's convenient, the Genevese writer hastened to moderate his daring judgments by means of a formula of commitment himself half-way down the road between the representative or reliable pseudodemocracia and the real democracy. Formula that would be embraced at a later time by the Jacobinical demagogy to win the crowds's support and that could be summarized in the following points: You accepted the representative model as the only valid one, but in exchange for certain guaranties; The congressmen elected by the town would not be their representatives, since the sovereign will is inalienable, but only his commissaries; And the emitted laws the Assembly House of commissaries they would lack of value in the meantime they had not been countersigned by the town. All these proposals mark the farther frontier to her than, in the theoretic diagram, the bourgeois democracy would take place never, although it is not necessary to say than neither remotely they have been never taken to the pilot. Time after the Marxist Bolshevism, the Jacobinical dictatorship's perfect replica, that one would go still farther than, so much I eat in your criminal totalitarism in your spurious demagogy.
The bourgeoisie's democratic rhetoric furnished soon the effects foreseen, although they did not take to add him others less desired. To force of vociferating the slogan of the village sovereignty, this ended up taking it not like the hypnotic metaphor that in reality it was, but like a real possibility. Good sign thereby was the motion approved by the sections sans colulottes Parisian, that I join of his spokesmen, the enragé Varlet, you wrote up along these lines: " we invited the department of Paris, the member departs from the sovereign town, to take possession of the exercise of sovereignty; We authorized the electoral body of Paris to renew the Convention's members treacherous to the village cause ".
In spite of everything, that one was a risk that it was having to the French bourgeoisie run to stamp out so much to the internal resistance like to the foreign threat, a calculated and essential risk in any case to strengthen your assault to the institutional power. From there the concessions of the year 1792 to the passive citizens, granting the vote and the franchise to enter in the National Guard's rows, until then exclusive prerogatives of the bourgeois few the right that censataria paid the contribution. During the year following the difficulties carried by the war outside, than it would have meant the collapse of the republican regimen in the case of defeat, they forced the leading bourgeoisie to a series of cost-reducing concessions to palliate extreme triggered penury for the intervening Revolution. The core motive was not other than the imperious need to earn the war, and there was no for it another remedy that to become reconciled temporarily with the crowds sans coulottes that were nourishing the revolutionary army. A Convention's member, the congressman Baudot, you would summarize time after those circumstances of explicit form in his See Historiques with these words: " only the popular crowds could defeat the foreign ranks; Consequently we had to excite them to rebellion and to be interested in them for the success of the Revolution. The bourgeoisie, besides of pacify, you were not enough for a motion of that importance ".
The degree of internal opposition and the wars outside marked, because, the pulse and the political ups and downs of the revolutionary process. Each military failure led to a momentary improvement of the living conditions and of the crowds's political prerogatives; Each victory, to a weakening of the same. It should be specified, besides, than, in what's fundamental, they never obeyed those wars outside, as often you support the official intoxication, to reasons of ideological antagonism between the monarchical Europe and the republican France, but such conflicts without suffering his consequences trigger whose to the sordid habitual interests. Try thereby he is the democratic and bourgeois England, principal military antagonist of the new French democracy, you did not oppose the revolutionary process until this collided with his commercial interests. For your part, the French bourgeoisie defrayed the expenses of the Revolution and of the war with the expropriated goods, that immersed the country in a calamitous penury and through inflation. Not only you did not even pay out a cent to pay the cost of his patriotic disputes, rather you got out immense benefits thanks to the business of the supplies of them to the Army.
Once the internal opposition was choked back in blood and once the threat outside was conjured, the events they rushed into to endings of the winter of 1794, the foreseen direction and in the one and only that they could do it. The Army was licensed Revolutionary, integrated in March in your prática totality for shirtless, and piece key to little before so much of the military campaigns I eat of the internal repression. Immediately afterwards the commissaries for the vigilance of the hoarding of provisions were suppressed, and the dismantling of the Commune and of the units began you would section, political nucleuses of the popular organizations. Your implacable course followed the depuration initiated against the hebertistas in March 1794 to I deliver it year-long, for to culminate in the working day of the 4 Pradial ( May 23, 1795 ) with the local unconditional surrender Saint Antoine, last last resort sans coulotte. Simultaneously, the process of political depuration was come together with by a parallel work of street violence. Once your pacific condition was given ( according to the expression used by the given an appointment Baudot in his Notes Históriques ), the bourgeoisie made use of in each moment the opportune elements to get her purposes. You had instigated the lowest institntos of the mobs to establish your reign of terror and done use of the shirtless during the revolutionary period for laminar any kind of resistance. Once once that first phase with his grown-over objectives was concluded, you used browned realist youths to liquidate remains definitively of the motions sans coulotte.
A new Constitution was promulgated in August 1795, that censatario returned the system and consecrated explicitly power oiligárquico and the benefit like pillars of the republican regimen. The bloody masquerade had ended up.
In the political ideological chapter, to the equal than in the remainders, the French Revolution was a testing bench they developed in the greater part of the guidelines and stereotypes consecrated at a later time. It will not be superfluous more for to, her composition and attitude about them variouses politics to than concur in describe.
The bourgeois stratum, authentic promoter of the aforementioned process, you were integrated in favor of two big groups, Girondists and Jacobins, whose contemporary equivalency would serve to repay conservative to the right and to the left progressionist respectively. Of that time pluck the fallacy from the division between left hands and how profitable rights benefits you have come yielding the System. Also a species of osmosis which they amalgamated by virtue of even practically had an operation for those years to become confused the bourgeois left and the most opportunistic and ambitious elements of the popular strata, something that ever since you have come being a constant. It goes without saying that the intention of the various facial features that disputed the political power was essentially her same, although in no few cases his immediate interests work out conflicting.
The Gironde acted for the great commercial bourgeoisie, whose interests were not conflicting necessarily, but rather compatible, with the ones belonging to the tall aristocracy. Wherefore your desire of the first moment be a solution in the English manner, that is, a commanded parliamentary government and shared for the notable ones belonging to both stratums. But the later development of the events would lead to embrace her varied views that fluctuated insofar as vicissitudes made it out of the revolutionary process. There were moments in that you came over a tactical alliance with the Mountain's most radical sectors, taking place even to produce congressmen' considerable decanting Girondists to the Jacobinical party, encouraged for the substantial booty than for these last you supposed the acquisition of the so-called national goods. But the faction's constant worry Girondist, the rationale of your permanent suspicion it was the fear the political initiated process to consolidate your position finishes to running over.
However, and in spite of the bourgeoisie's inclinations Girondist toward a solution of commitment, this could not catch up with itself, and it for two rationales. Her first, because such commitment bore a series of cost-reducing reforms in agreement with the new capitalist model, reforms that were supposing the total bankruptcy for good part of nobility and, therefore, unacceptable for this. And the second best, and last but not least, because to have taken that formula of commitment, the position of the medium and small bourgeoisie would have seen itself to good term once a secondary place was relegated, and that was willing to that that one was not willing to allow. You carried your firm purpose of taking part in the delivery of the cake, therefore, to the Jacobinical bourgeoisie to radicalize the process, for which you had to deploy all your demagogic capability and to accomplish concessions right now commented to involve in his company to the crowds object. You went in this way like the Jacobinical party he managed to make off with the Revolution's reins. Of hechio, the Power's all the mechanisms were in his hands in the algid moments of the process, and you could quash any dissident opposition through them and canalizing in your benefit hopes and the crowds's excesses sans coulottes. To your initial Convention's command, the almost absolute hoarding of Revolutionary Government's executive fees would join legislative organ that the village sovereignty was holding unlawfully, at a later time.
On the other hand, the hegemony of the Jacobinical faction in the centers of caning institutional matched accompanied of a political strategy extraordinarily efficacious, and in the one that can recognize the prototypical adopted model itself after for the left-wing parties. In fact, once the need to count with an extended back was given, the Jacobinical bourgeoisie won the crowds's support through the Populist radicalism, a paper skilfully interpreted by demagogues of Danton's size or Robespierre. As it would be standard at a later time, that commitment was performed by the child's appropriate individuals then and the bourgeoisie, with some exceptions of low social extraction mediates ( Danton ). Avid arrivistes and demagogues' assorted cast to climb positions and to be on friendly terms with high society. Perhaps out of here the unfortunate Varlet who better photographed to the left Jacobin, to the revolutionary patriots, when in your newspaper's pages you dedicate them these words: " yesterday you did not have something else than a tiny commerce, and today you have immense stores; Yesterday you were nothing but insignificant employees of offices and today you arm battleships; Yesterday your family put forth her hand to the first arrived, and today brags about an insolent luxury. In truth that I no longer am surprised that I have so many loving people of the Revolution; You have provided them a good pretext to accumulate riches on riches patrioticly and shortly ".
Once the political commitment was seen right now and the social procedence of the Populist demagogues, whose platform of acting placed himself in the Convention and in the uncountable societies ascribed to the Club of what's Jacobinical, it does not get but to direct the look toward the Executive's members, where the technicians operated. Who were, because, those Public technocrats of Salud's Committee? For your social origin, the greater part of them belonged to the tall bourgeoisie. Jeanbon Saint André, naval director, the maximum rsponsable of Finance was a great manufacturer's son, just like Joseph Cambon,. Robert Lindet, director of Subsistences, the son was made of a rich trader and I declare obsolete the king's attorney. The boss of Diplomacy, Bertrand Bar re, you came from judges' rich family and you possessed the ownership of Vienzac's feud. I will lasso Carnot, the Army's organizer, you came ex-official from the Real Naval Fleet and a rich notary's son.
All of them complemented themselves mutually. The technocrats conducted with efficacy the vital interests of the new capitalist regimen, although due to their social standing they lacked of the necessary credibility to solve distrust and the suspicion that were inspiring to the sans coulottes. And the child's politic demagogues and medium bourgeoisie, short of technical training, they took over with your Populist rhetoric to interest the crowds in the success of the revolutionary cause undertaken for the establishment of the bourgeois regimen.
You will not be able to close down to the politic facial features that played the lead in the Revolution without insinuating the hebertismo this review, considered for the greater part of the essayists like the vanguard of the motion sans coulotte, a term, this last, extremely generic, and under the one that amalgamated a complex and heterogeneous dough of so various social standings like the master craftsman itself and the employees that were working for him, the small shopkeeper, the incipient urban proletariat, and a varied ballast of fortune hunter, adventurers and another one lumpen's sorts. Ideology sans coulotte summarized itself in two points: In what's economic, imposition of a peak to fortunes, in such a way that no person may possess a superior patrimony to that peak, that the craft or commercial small property was written in code in the equivalent; And at the politic lot, establecimeinto of an effective democracy, in virtue of whom the Assembly House's laws and the Executive's decrees would lack of validity to have been sanctioned by citizenship, than, besides, it would have the faculty of controlling and, in your case, to revoke to his designees. An ideology, strike to say it, that you collided head on with the freedom of company and of benefit and with the representative model postulated by the new capitalist regimen; And a vision of the society than, as it will also be able to be appreciated, you swim you had jointly with the theses than they were going plus afternoon to elaborate the doctrinaire burghers of totalitarism collectivist. Well then, the supposed advance guard of those popular classrooms the hebertistas and cordeliers, medradores's mixture were little bourgeois plebeian arrivistes ( Chaumette, Rosignol, Santerre ) intimately linked to the Jacobinical bourgeoisie, and it was whose maximum effort to tower policy and economically through the hoarding of fees at the Ministerial Departments ( especially the one belonging to the War ) of the Executive Piece Of Advice, organism conquered finally to the nothing by Salud's Committee Public ( Hebert, Ronsin ). This opportunists' little camera, the fact that they served the bourgeois cause while they took a serving, they had collaborated narrowly with the Jacobinical game in the elimination of the most disinterested actors of that ill-fated episode, Roux and Varlet, ridiculed as a consequence with enragés's pejorative nickname, although at the end, in tight reward to your baseness, they finished the same luck at a run than those.
Once almost the French Revolution was concluded, they began already to manifest oneself the first effects of your multiple ideological inheritance; And not only thanks to the political, cost-reducing and social built-in postulates capitalist that you placed, but also through the sketches collectivists drafted for one of his immediate heirs, the land surveyor and geometer Gracchus Babeuf. They began the superficial analyses that way and in exclusively material key of the human societies, and was starting up the sinister dynamics of the materialistic alternatives and economicistas to materialism and the bourgeois economicismo, elaborations everything they a same intention's product. Babeuf's rudimentary utopismos would be picked up and streamlined later for Buonarrotti, Blanqui and other bourgeois ideologists of collectivism, to lead finally into the proletarian Carlos Marx's scientific socialism, who, merging the beneficial teachings of the Jacobinical dictatorship with your freezing pseudociencia, the masterful formula could illuminate at last. But this is a theme we will get busy of later on.
This analysis without referring to others will not be able to balance out two important aspects in which the French Revolution was precursive and pioneer itself. It has to do with totalitarism and of genocide, two themes of permanent present time nowadays, and that the capitalist system does not quit of instrumentalizar, although you cut scars, like so many others that have desolated the modern world, sink your roots precisely in the ideological conceptions lighted for the bourgeois revolutions.
It had not passed long time since Salud's Committee Public come into being ( April 6, 1793 ) when, in the summer of that same year, he began to gestate the Jacobinical dictatorship than very ready it was gone away to establish. A fact, on the other hand, the one that the Jacobinical party's own organizational structure would perform a determining role in. In fact, the Jacobins' Club had become from enough one of to can perfect machineries before; A framework than, in his leaders', Camille Desmoulins's words of one, you extended throughout all the corners and twists of the eighty three French Departments in your mail with his son-and-daughter societies. That structure, perfectly coordinated headed by the Parisian womb, you had from the beginning an operating capability very superior to the one belonging to any other your time organization. In fact, and although you not embrace that name, it had to do with the first political game of the modern era and of the only structure of completely conscious command of your power at that time. Be enough with meaning that the Jacobins' Club got to count on a net of 3,000 societies and around 40,000 committees distributed to latus whole of the country.
The purely despotic inspiration of Revolutionary Government constituted in the spring of the year II ( 1793 ), you left profiling to I deliver it of the summer to flow into the 14 Frimario's Decree ( December 4, 1793 ), that you consecrated the dictatorship of Terror definitively. The so-called Revolutionary Government's guidelines had been designed by the Jacobin Saint Just in your report of the October 10, 1793, report embraced by the Convention and there were root of whom suspended the Constitution, the separation of powers and the individual rights, that, once the creation was added up of a Revolutionary swift Tribunal, it cleared the way for modern era's first totalitarian essay. Such measures were ratified and reinforced just after for the quoted Decree of the 14 Frimario and for both Robespierre's reports ( 25 Diciembre 1793 and 5 Febrero 1794 ).
For which the pretexts brandished by the modern apologists of the Jacobinical dictatorship are referred, the fact that significantly they are the same that in due time justified the Soviet totalitarism, you will be enough with attending the facts to make certain that such pretexts were not ever something else than gross empty fabrications of the minor foundation. They summarize the exculpatory fallacies in two: The threat outside, represented for the realist foreign armies, and the internal danger, incarnate in the counter-revolutionary elements. Reasons, all of them, of indubitable weight if it is considered that the date it was in countersigned the Dictatorship of Terror ( 10 Octubre 1793 ) agreed precisely with the moment in which the quoted threats were for the first time softly control of the republican regimen. In the inside, federalism's latter remains Girondist, that never constituted a real danger, but rather a propaganda resource, the plies after the fall had come definitively from the municipality of Bordeaux ( 18 Septiembre 1793 ) and it takes her by Lyon ( 9 Octubre 1793 ). Parallel, the October 17 that same year the resistant last ones of the Vendée were ground into Cholet. With regard to the front outside, you threaten her to invasion you had disappeared completely in the beginnings of the autumn of 1793; Furthermore, Watignies's victory of the October 16 on the coaligados dialed the upturn of the scales in favor of the republican weapons.
They failed to match therefore, those dangers right now conjured that the Jacobinical bourgeoisie intended to eradicate herself, but the competition of whatever you may suppose a decrease in your absolute exercise of power. Wherefore the military units and organizations be the first objective to drift you would section sans coulottes, used until then like force of brutal crash for laminar to his first opponents, but than, once once these were reduced, they proceeded to become converted in a dangerous hindrance that was precise to cancel out. But once once his first objectives were attained the repressive machinery a dynamic blind man undertook and fierce that it struck all that comes between at your road, a dynamics power and terror no longer justified themselves in more than in themselves and in their criminal logic indiscriminately.
Through the two organisms that assumed the exceptional powers, Salud's Committee Public and General Seguridad's Committee, the Jacobinical bourgeoisie could establish a regimen of command whose nature differed qualitatively of all what's known until then. In fact it had to do with one of To Can forms than, so much for his ideological springs, like for his procedures, you passed over the old schemes of the absolutism of the Ancien Régime largely. Saying with another one words, what was gestated in that episode was not something else than the modern totalitarism's base. And that way you saw it, getting ahead of even the development of the facts, the enragé Leclerc, who knew how to foresee the nature of Danton's first proposals, in the summer of 1793, when this advocate turning Salud's Committee Public into a government organ endowed with exceptional powers. I do not see something else in that mass of met powers than a frightening dictatorship - Leclerc took aim premonitoryly -.
As to the philosophy that the reign of terror established by the Jacobinical dictatorship provoked, nothing better to perceive your reach and significance that to reproduce the terms used by the leader Couthon, terms that would be gathered by the repressive law of the 24 Pradial of the year II ( 10 Junio 1794 ): You receive treatment less than punishing the enemies of the Revolution that to of exterminating them.
All what's been said keeps, in turn, a narrow kinship with another one of the written down themes, the genocide, because that, and no something else, they were the killings perpetrated in the Vendée by the revolutionary philanthropy. Be at the fact in front that, of victims' alluvion caused by repression and the Great Terror, approximately they registered a 86 % in the social inferior capes. A circumstance, on the other hand, that ever since you have come being the standard of all triggered the revolutions to liberate the pariahs.
Today they are now acquaintances cruelty and the blind fury that the Jacobinical regimen combatted his adversaries with, in first instance, and straightaway to everything that one that does not take communion with his procedures. His departmental delegates give good account several official orders addressed to by Salud's Committee Public of the hardness they were with repressed his opponents. Serve like sign with regard to this matter the decree dictated in 1794 to quash the rebellion lionesa: " Lyon's city should be destroyed. A column that will give testimony to the posterity of crimes and the punishment of the realists of the aforementioned city with this registration will rise up on his ruins: Lyon fought against freedom; Lyon stopped existing ".
But where without doubt you displayed the Jacobinical Terror your more despicable exterminating policy was at the northwestern regions, and especially in the Vendée. The proclamation emitted by the bourgeois Convention as soon as vendeano was informed of the uprising did not leave room for doubt on the criminal fanaticism one was going away to develop the subsequent repression with: It is had to do with exterminating to the bandits of the Vendée to purge the ground of the freedom ( sic ) of that damned race completely.
And who were those bandits it was to that to exterminate? In the Vendée, simply the entire population. A population than, let it be said in passing, it had been decanted in the first moments for the new revolutionary regimen, but than, to the the same as it happen in other places of France, it finished getting up against arbitrarinesses, the outrages, the desolation and the extreme poverty provoked by that one. The massive levies decreed they supposed the definite spur for the unchaining of the insurrection for the republican power. Immediately afterwards, the Convention's criminal pronouncements followed. The Vendée tries to lose population, was praying one of them, thing that was taken to end of systematic intervening way a policy of indiscriminate killings of whatever you keep on his feet: Prisoners, old men, women, although are pregnant, and children. As destruction should have been complete, the Convention raised his resolutions to Salud's Committee Public in order that the rebellious territory be devastated, join of the ones that you were saying that way: " enough in the Vendée has not been set fire to; It is precise than during a year no person, no animal, find subsistence at that ground ".
The really significant, because, of the impulse that moved the town criers of freedom, the brotherhood and the man's rights, was your enthusiasm no right now to defeat the opponent, but of exterminating you. Good proof thereby is that repression and killings lingered on quite a while after the rebellion would have been quashed. Drownings en masse perpetrated in Nantes in December 1793, with the situation totally controlled by the republican power from several months before, they are one of the several examples that would be able to make a date in this respect. Hundreds of people were drowned at the aforementioned locality after being tied a device in order that they sink to supplied ships. Relating to that one, sinister event still would be able to quote the bleeding anecdote of the admonition that Salud's Committee Public directs to his commissary at the zone, Carrier itself, in order to have allowed to send 110 prisoners in order that the Revolutionary Tribunal judge them formally, instead of liquidating them in situ without more considerations to Paris.
The episode vendeano, therefore, was not something else than a genocide in the whole rule and with all the this ingredients, namely: Purpose of extermination and simple doblegamiento's no of the adversary; Indiscriminate repression directed against the entire population; And treachery manifests in the prolongation of the killings once the enemy right now has been subjugated, obeying it all to a conscious plan and systematic layout from the high instances of Power.
Summarizing in half a dozen of lines all what's been said to I deliver it of this epigraph it would be able to seem impossible, but you are it not. Read, if not, and read attentively, the contents of a confidential article than the Jacobinical aristocrat Mirabeau sent XVI during the first months of the Revolution with the evident purpose of indicating the advantages of the new Power that already was excelling on the old man and outmoded monarchical authoritarianism to to him Luis. This was that Mirabeau told the French monarch: " compare the new status of things with the Ancien Régime, because he is there where are born consolations and hopes. A part of the minutes of the Assembly House, and her more considerable, it is favorable to monarchical Government....The idea of not forming more than citizens's very classroom would have been pleasing to Richelieu; That equal surface makes easy the exercise of Power. Several reigns of an absolute government would not have done so much for the real authority like this only Revolución's year ".
You were condensed in masterful way in those brief lines and with a lot of decades of advance the hidden meaning of the new Power and the nature of the new society that the bourgeois revolutions were going to illuminate. In one few the magnitude of a command written down and exercised on an uniformized mass pointed words itself with diabolical perspicacity.
CAPITULATE II THE FALLACY BOLSHEVIK
A minimally rigorous coarse exam of evolution and the development of the modern capitalism that would have to encounter like his more brutalized adversaries to verify the fundamental role performed in the consolidation of this by the two big currents politic ideological. And he is than, like good they show facts, each confrontation with those intended adversaries has resulted in a progressive reinforcement of the System in force invariably. Something logical, on the other hand, if it is had in account that the bourgeois capitalism's basic foundations ( materialism, cientificismo, economicismo, etc ) constituted also his enemy theoreticians' source of inspiration, the Marxism and the Fascism, that circunstaciales of a same theme would in reality be nothing but variations. Of there than those various currents, antagonistic in the forms and appearances, but you would complement in the main, they had contributed to configure an only process completely strengthened as of the present moment.
What it meant the Fascism of, of the causes that motivated it, whose they promoted it and of the benefits that in your moment you yielded, you already were spoken to in a preceding essay. What still is to keep awake they are the motivations that push those who to all coast they intend to resuscitate your ghost, thing that will be made on time in the last chapter. But you are by the Marxist and Soviet- regimen Bolshevism of what now you touch to get busy.
Two are pertinent to stand out from among the various contributions of the Marxism to the configuration of the contemporary society. In the ideological space, your bigger contribution, your true commitment it would not be other that to perform on the socioeconomic model in use to the bourgeois intention, postulates without whose extended rooting like amplifier of the materialistic inherent postulates as of the present moment never you would have imposed himself of the overwhelming form that has done it. At all is casual that the progressionists manifest the big forums of the capitalist world themselves in the present openly.
But still aspect that deserves to show is left one second, and you will be enough with checking the immediate effects produced by the capitalist system because of your implantation for it. We will be able to see when doing it than the regimen of exploitation that the aforementioned system established, the living conditions that you immersed his victims in, and the inexorable discredit of the fallacies that served as sustenance to your political and ideological model, would have led into inevitably the collapse without the providential appearing of the Marxist alternative, than, between all the possible options era, without a doubt, her more unlucky, although for the System the best ( and no by chance ) turn out to be. Furthermore, the tactics that the Marxist discourse used was not other that to reprint in a new version, and adapted to the new circumstances, the clichés humanists and the democratic claims brandished some time ago by the bourgeois revolutions for inplantar your political regimen. A tactics than it went back to work again with Marxism, provoking still bigger expectations between the disinherited crowds and triggering a regimen of still bigger oppression as soon as you were taken to the pilot. Although taxpayer of the Jacobinical dictatorship, whose procedures made use of inspiration, it was at the philosophy's lot and of the technique totalitarian where the marximo developed some degree of invention, and no in the liberating decoys of the working class or in the equalitarian theses, concepts, both, very anticus to the Marxist creed, and than they never exceeded to be spurious adornments, as they would become manifest repeatedly, in this and without no exception, in his successive practical manifestations. In fact, softly the ferule of the Marxist regimen established in the USSR, the bigger mincer meat that they remember the centuries and the prototypical model of all the following the exploitation and pariahs' oppression would attain heights been ignorant of until then.
Once this brief introduction was done, what's opportune now will be to discuss more carefully two fundamental aspects of the Marxist regimen par excellence, the one belonging to the Soviet Russia, to expressing in definite terms the authentic reality of some facts permanently warped by the ideological official machinery object.
Those two aspects mention has been done to are to be credited to themselves with both fallacies right now consecrated in the occidental space, one of them thanks to the intense manipulating task deployed for the purpose by the progressive party, and the other one thanks to the developed for the System completely. The first one belonging to such fallacies is the one that has attributed all the evils of the staging of the Marxist program to the estalinismo, when what's true estalinista is the regimen you did not suppose in reality but your more truthful and genuine interpretation.; And there they are as you show the illustrious Althusser's articles, a purist of the cause recently. Second falsification is even more rooted, and you enjoy a bigger consent, no in vain it has to do with an official dogma shared, to left hand and right, for the System's all the facial features. A dogma in virtue of whom the regimen the Bolshevik has come back presenting like the antagonistic alternative and like a deadly threat for the occidental capitalism, that never exceeded to be a solemn fabrication. Very ready we will check it when finacieros will describe the supports than, all along, and during long time, they flowed from the capitalist block to the Soviet ogre.
What one refers for to the first point, this is, to the fallacy of the deviation estalinista, it has to do with an argument that began to be used with profusion once once Stalin's Government in the USSR was finalized, and precisely for those than, to that same moment, they had denied the criminal excesses of that supposed deviation systematically, although the conclusive proofs accumulate from you killed time. Nevertheless, the feeblest one of similar argument is than in all the occasions and latitudes in that Marxism was established, you did him following the cauces of the totalitarian deviation, even after the Georgian autocrat would have died. And it is that that intended anomaly was nothing but the pure normality from the first moments, something implicit and inherent they demonstrate the facts to the very model, like good; Serve like eloquent sign the ones that expose themselves from now on.
In complete rumble of the revolution Bolshevik, with Lenin and Trotzki in command of Petrogrado's same the city it was scene of grave social convulsions, that they began in the proletarian circles of that locality, extending oneself very ready to the sailors of the fleet of the Báltico, vanguard during 1917 of the Soviet uprising. The February 28, 1921, the crew of the battleship Petropavlosk emitted a resolution in which the redemptions of the naval troop that would be approved on the following day in the course of an assembly of all of the Cronstadt's garnishment, resolution were formulated.
The approved program's principal points were the soviets's reelection, the freedom of word and of press for the laborers, the freedom of meeting, the right to found labor unions, and the right of the peasants to work the mode's land that desire it. Redemptions, all of them, congregation to the purest Soviet ideology. So then, Cronstadt's sailors did not revolt against the revolutionary cause, but against the totalitarian regimen of the Communist Game. In fact, one of the paragraphs of the resolution, it was whose eloquent title Why we fought, you prayed that way: " you hoped to obtain your freedom when the working class made Octubre's Revolution. But the result has been a human person's bigger enslavement.....Each time you have gone proving to be more obvious, and it is today a proof, that the Communist Russian Game is not the defender of the workers that it says being, that the interests of these are for themselves not our own and than, once arrived to power, they do not think more than in preserving it ".
As it will be able to be appreciated, they went back to the same facts that already have place during the French Revolution reproduce, and again the pariahs to claim the village sovereignty and the remaining decoys in whose name got up they had been mobilized against the previous regimen. It will not be idle to say that also the outcome was reproduced again. The March 2 Lenin and Trotzki denounced Cronstadt's motion and described it as white plotting, ordering immediately afterwards the provision of 50,000 men's force than, in command of Tukhatcchevski, it came out to quash the revolt. At night of the 17 to the March 18 after exacerbated combats, the punitive expedition penetrated at the rebellious citadel defended by 5,000 sailors and quashed the insurrection. From among the survivors, they were one part executed, and the rest transferred to Arkangelsk's and Kholmogory's concentration camps. Cronstadt's revolt, Lenin had borne witness during the X Congress of the PCUS once March 1921 was officiated at, she is more dangerous for us than Denikin, Yudenitch and Koltchak ( bosses of counterrevolution ) side by side.
Repression and the gulag were consubstantial institutions to the Been Bolshevik from its beginnings. That way, in a so premature date like 1925, the official number of executed 1,722,747 were lifted for the Marxist regimen, of which one seventy five the laborers, peasants and soldiers were percent. Nevertheless, and once your official character was owed precisely to, that number did not gather summary executions neither the happened deaths at the prisons, and a lot less still the collective massacres. There were 825,000 people taken to the hospital at Kholmo's, Kem's, Naryn's, Mourmane's, Tobolsk's, Portaminsk's and Solovski's concentration camps according to another equally official score elaborated by the very Leninist regimen, in 1922. At the end of the epoch estalinista, victims' total balance, once the caused for the famines provoked artificially, a number that oscillates threw away, depending of esteems, between the thirty five and the fifty five million dead persons were included.
All these facts, that even still today putrefy themselves in silence, were denounced from very ready for dissident revolutionaries, if good his accusations attained very scarce echo in the occidental, space colonized for the nourished sort of the pseudointelectuales accommodated of left hands, whose work would look propitiated, when not patronized clearly, for a capitalist System that was beginning right now to explode the benefit than, in all the orders, they would have to yield the stereotypes progressive to him. Hiding and manipulation systematicses what really it meant that event of has been by such caliber than, in spite of all what happened, the very fact of proclaiming oneself of left hands keeps on being of value still today like certificate of altruism for an untold number of marionettes, in addition to constitute the best procedure to turn the most absolute mediocrity into success. Per contra, the wholesome individuals that durst to denounce the criminal masquerade themselves were methodically silenced and ridiculed by a herd of cruel and medradores than, in exchange for your baseness, they have come receiving the correspondent item reward in the shape of recognition and of status social. Go, because, these lines in homage and André Gide's ( calumniated and vexed after his reports of infamy Bolshevik for his ancient colleagues of The League of the man's Rights ), Victor Serge's, Boris Suvarin's, Pana's compensation t Istrati, Artur Koestler and, in short, any militant others of a false cause that they repudiated as soon as the events put of manifesto that it was not theirs.
We had to expect the falling apart of the Marxist block in order that you join phoneys' Pleiad give him the fact that even just before they preferred to be ignorant of counts of clamorous proofs. Phoneys that now they detest of his last proposals to believe in the new progressive liberal creed, that definite formula in which right now the freedom of benefit and the moral values of left hands are combined happily with enthusiasm. Although he is what's true than, so much the recent converts, like the prayer books peremnes of the capitalist system that today the excesses of Marxism denounce affectedly, would owe in reality to keep it recognition public, since the work of dissolution in all the orders carried to end for the materialism Marxist has not done more than pave him the way to the capitalism multinational. The Jacobinical dictatorship was necessary, therefore,, like would be it after the Soviet totalitarism, in order that the capitalist system attain the power that you have a good time as of the present moment.
All what's been said in the previous paragraph links directly with second great mystification written down at the beginning of this chapter. A fallacy held, as right now policy of the System be indicated, for all the facial features, and the Bolshevik like a fatal threat for the occidental capitalism encountered of whom to the regimen in virtue. They give good account, between other facts, the abundant contributions accomplished by the Alta Finanza in behalf of the settlement and later development of your frightening adversary, some of the ones that are given an appointment from now on of the importance of similar fabrication.
The February 2, 1918, the rotating Washington Post picked up a brief review one consigned in the delivery of one million dollars to the leading Bolsheviks for part of the banking system Morgan.
A year after, the Jewish Anuario reproduced a report once the April 4, 1919 was dated in London, and signed for your correspondent E.R.Fields, the one in which news and more complete reports were contributed with regard to this matter. The aforementioned report depicted the contributions to the cause the Jewish North American financier's Bolshevik Jacob Schiff, employer of the banking system Khun and Loeb, along with the of his associates and coreligionaries Felix Warburg, Otto Kahn, Jerónimo Hanauer, Max Breitung and Isaac Seligman.
With all, that document did not reflect the reach of the financial net that collaborated in the cost-reducing support of the Leninist regimen to the complete, right now than, next to the banking system Khun and Loeb, that you took part at the head of the cause, several banking entities ascribed to the American International operated also Corporation ( Chase National Bank, of Rockefeller, National City Bank, J.P.Morgan, Equitable Building, Bankers Club, between another one ). As well as various Commercial Corporations ( Guggeheim Exploration, General Electric, Sinclair Gulf, Stone and Webster, etc ).
The funds cheap to run sent Lenin and Trotzki traveled a long bank circuit to get to their final destination. Usually, the financial contributions were channelled to European territory by Jacob Schiff through the establishment than the banking system Warburg possessed in Hamburgo, and this ends, in turn, you made them get to the various accounts opened by Lenin's middlemen at several European capitals. The principal centers of provisioning were Copenhagen, where the tax collector acted as correspondent so-called Lenin's collaborating strait Israel Gelphand ( more known as Parvus ), and Stockholm, city that Jacob Furstemberg was operating another auxiliary Lenin's pointer and Trotzki in, of name, although acquaintance in the nomenklatura Bolshevik like Hanecki. At the Swedish capital, the banking receiving entity of the funds destined to Soviet Government era the Nye Bank, directed for the Jewish Russian finaciero Wladimir Olaf Aschberg, who to Jacob Schiff's death, happened in 1920, you would proceed to play a role similar to the developed for this. You founded The Commercial Russian banking system, establishment through which good part of the loans conceded by the international Alta Finanza to the Soviet Russia was tried to obtain between the two worldwide wars in 1921 Aschberg.
All in all they should add the manifestos of liking and the offerings of cost-reducing help ( you help that it came into effect of abundant form ) manifested from very ready to the Soviet regimen for part of the two more leaders put on the front of the capitalist area, the British premier Lloyd George and the North American president Woodrow Wilson.
Another character that took out of pawn a relevant paper in this subject was the Jewish financier nortemanericano Bernard Baruch, who right now you had him during Woodrow Wilson's presidential order once the sixth one was advised to this point of the backup Declaration to the Soviet Russia. Although you were in the years back in the Administración Roosevelt when the weight and Baruch's influence attained their climax. Considered unanimously like the the power behind the throne of the house White, the American Hebrew of the 1 December that way described 1933 the position of this banker in the political circles: When the president of the United States gets out of summer's vacations, Bernard Baruch is officially designated acting president. Once once the 2 World War was concluded, the illustrious Baruch occupied the first presidency of the Commission of Atomic Energy, even though their most significant work would have to develop in the frame of tripartite held negotiations the conquerors of the Great War. During the lecture of London of 1945, reserved to Exteriores's ministers of the winning potencies, Bernard Baruch changed positions to the British capital arranged to intervene, thing that you made in fact. Once the journalist was asked about Victor Lasky on the reasons of your presence in the aforementioned meeting, the financier responded: I have come to threaten the big boys with the big stick to make sure that they not spoil peace. A peace than, among other things, the delivery of half an Europe included the Soviet totalitarism.
After the 2 World War, and until now per se Bolshevik, the cost-reducing and commercial contacts kept multiplying of the collapse of the regimen. Good directly, right now through organisms created for the purpose, the cost-reducing trusts of the capitalist area that maintained a flowed relation with the USSR, whose economy came to few aspects of the loans and appropriate provisionings of the occidental block depend in no were varied. Throughout that time the supply of cereals ( wheat specially ) and of every kind of equipamientos industrials, electronic systems, petrochemicals, payments, etc, it went vital for the cost-reducing Soviet survival, while it gave substantial benefits to his occidental suppliers.
Between the characters that stood out from in the works mediation and it helps the Marxist block the magnate Edgard Bronfman's names, Jewish Worldwide Congress's president stand out, and of your coreligionary Armand Hammer, another powerful finaciero whose contacts with the USSR developed through the American Trading Organization, a commercial merger controlled by him.
No less noteworthy Cyrus Eaton, that in narrow collaboration with the clan Rockefeller got going a commercial society dedicated specifically to the Eastern countries is the North American multimillionaire's figure. The aforementioned merger was formed for the International Basic Economy Corporation, directed for Nelson Rockefeller, and the Tower International Inc., headed for Cyrus Eaton junior. Both entities' association was described the January 16, 1967 by the New York Times ( daily newspaper of the Establishment ) along these lines: The effort merged of the International Basic Economy and the Tower International can show like a combination of the investment abilities and the resources of the Rockefeller with the privilege that enjoys the Tower within the communist officialdom, as a result of the contacts than to long of the last ones fiftheen years you have come growing Cyrus Eaton senior, received always like a VIP at the communist countries. In addition, Cyrus Eaton was the promoter and organizer of Pugwash's lecture, with the one that the periodic contacts between the scientific high circles of both blocks initiated themselves.
Other organisms that stood out in those same works were the US USSR Trade and Economic Council ( USTECO ), and the American Committee on East West Accord ( ACEWA ), this last an entity once the circles was ascribed of the Tri-Lateral Commission and created for initiative of several members of the powerful Council on Foregn Relations ( CFR ) or Consejo of Relaciones Outside, whose importance will disappear seeing to I deliver it of the successive pages.
For which the European space is referred, the paper taken out of pawn in that same sense by the multinational signature deserves to stand out Royal Dutch, contingent upon the Jewish British group Lazard, as well as the of the two principal businessmen of Italy, Giovanni Agnelli, employer of the Fiat and figure highlighted of the Tri-Lateral Commission, and Carlo of Benedetti, prominent member of the Israeli community of that country
Furthermore, the periodic summits convoked ( conclave's sort of big Multinacionales ) they had from the beginning the attendance of a Soviet delegate for the Tri-Lateral Commission. Could be added to this, between another one anecdotes, the consideration of more favored nation granted by the North American Administration from beginnings of the years 70 to the Soviet Union.
I would be pertinent to mean the fact that they saw the celebrated perestroika's beginnings preceded by a high-level meeting held in Moscow between a delegation of the Executive Committee of the Tri-Lateral Commission, with David Rockefeller in the lead finally, and the principal Soviet leaders, with Gorbachov, Yacovlev, Dobrinin, Arbatov and Primakov among themselves. Of course it had to do with a simple coincidence.
The brief executed journey to I deliver it of this chapter hegeliana will be enough to verify the punctuality with which the famous dialectics has been developed, and how ( capitalism and Marxism ) it has proven to be the multinational and progressive capitalism finally of the antithesis of the false opposites, that it is the desired synthesis and the most suitable formula to encourage the expansion of the socioeconomic materialistic model and consumista in use in the ectualidad. Just the model that better guarantees the absolute command of the plutocratic oligarchy.
CAPITULATE III. THE FINANCIAL WORLDWIDE SYSTEM And HIS NUCLEUSES OF CANING
1. THE CEREBRATION IN HIS ORIGINS
WEISHAUPT's ILLUMINATI
The Order of the Illuminations of Bavaria was founded the March 1, 1776 by Adam Weishaupt, a professor by right Canónico of the University alemana of Ingolstadt instructed at the high school of the Jesuits of your home town. His first followers were four pupils of their own cathedra, that at first you constituted the epicenter of the proselytizing work of the founder. . Logically, the new acolytes' draft did not take effect for candidacy, but for cooptation, attending to the proposals of some member of the sect and initiating a discreet maneuver of approximation straightaway to the candidate considered suitably.
A little while after she come into being, the incorporation to the order of the first follower of high social range, so-called Hannover's protesting baron had place Adolf von Knigge, whose eclectic and ambitious tempera he would let himself be felt himself in the future activities of the organization. From then on new acolytes' incorporations of outstanding position would follow uninterruptedly: Saxe Gotha's duke Luis Eduardo, Saxe Weimar's duke, Brunswick's prince Ferdinand, Stolberg's count, Hesse's prince Karl, the count, Neuwied's prince von Pappenheim, the baron of Dalberg, the writer Wofgang Goethe ( Abaris, in the nomenclature of the sect ) and a long etcetera.
The strategy designed by Spartacus ( denominational Weishaupt's name ) would have to become the inspiring model of all the related societies guided to the arrival of a new order in the course of time, and basically it summarized myself in the points following: Draft in the social oligarchic circles; Rigid internal hierarchization; I send initiates' reduced group restrictedly; And ideological agitation based in the decoys humanists, philanthropic and democratic completely consecrated as of the present moment. The organizational scheme in concentric, adopted circles proceeds equally of the Illuminati and of Freemasonry after for the societies Carbonaros ( Babeuf, Buonarrotti, Bakunin, Marx ), and for the present-day groups financial technocratic of worldwide space.
The fact that you get ready of a practically absolute knowledge of the beginnings of the Order, whose internal documents fell into the Bavarian police's hands, allows trailing its activities and verifying the permanence in the time of his operating methods. Weishaupt's directrix could not be more eloquent: You are in the intimacy of the secret societies where he has to know one's to arrange for the opinion; Each follower should take a daily newspaper where you will note down all the particularities concernientes to the people which you are with in relation. On the other hand, and in the meantime, than initiate in the fairly good masonry, and connoisseur, for it, of the methods of this, Weishaupt embraced the maxim he should have performed on illumination according to like if the degree it was belonging to outside the latter, to add from now on that frankness only is a virtue when you manifest yourself with the hierarchic superiors
They do not leave space to doubt so that you refer to the objectives of the Order: Each one of the brothers should put in knowledge of his hierarchy jobs, services, benefits and the rest of the dignities we can arrange of or getting for our influence, in order that our superiors have the opportunity to propose for those jobs the worthy members of our Order; What you receive treatment of becomes of infiltrating the initiates in Civil Service, under the coverage of the secret, to the object that there come the day in than, although appearances be them same, the things be different; " in a word it is precise to establish a regimen of universal domination, a polity that it spread over all of the planet - Weishaupt glossed -. It is precise to conjoin untiring men's legion about the potencies of the land, in order that they extend your work following the plan of the Order everywhere ".
As it will be easy to notice, those last pronouncements keep a narrow parallelism with the manifestations made in our epoch by the New World Order's several figures striking to the eye. Serve like sign the ones that reproduce from now on:
Edmond of Rothschild, in declarations to the magazine Enterprise: The structure that should disappear is the nation
Have a meal Paul Warburg, employer of the financial group S.G.Warburg, member of the Round Table and of the Council on Foreign Relations, in an allocution pronounced in front of the North American Senate's commission. " the one interrogating our time and only is not if Worldwide Government will be caught up with or no, but if you will be in need peacefully or with violence. Whether one wants it or not, we will have a worldwide Government. The only issue is to know if you will be for concession or for imposition ".
Keeping the proper hierarchic order, and once the employers have talked, it is now his subordinates' turn.
Gianni of Michelis, Italian ex-minister of Foreign Affairs and the Institute Aspen's president ( a Tri-Lateral Commission's appendix ), in declarations made to the daily newspaper The Country the April 4, 1990: The power has to be inevitably transferred of the sovereign nations to supranational institutions
John Kennet Galbraith, socialist fabiano, professor of the University of Harward ( the Council's academic feud on Foreign Relations and of the Tri-Lateral Commission ), in declarations published the March 9, 1977 by the daily newspaper The Vanguard: The modern socialism will not depend on the theoreticians or of the politicians, but of the leaders of the multinational companies.
The ideological corpus iluminista, identical in the main to the one belonging to the speculative freemasonry, one of his cornerstones does of the cult rationalism, that is not obstacle in order that, simultaneously, recur to one variegated gibberish of extracted concepts arbitrarily of the Bible or of the confucionismo, concepts to which others once philosophers like Epicteto were taken from are added, Séneca or Marco aurelio. You receive treatment, because, of the characteristic exercise of doctrinal syncretism, a fact than once the metaphysical and initiation lot was applied to, to the one that habitually institutions appeal to pseudoiniciáticas modern, it is unequivocal symptom of masquerade and of fraud.
For which the reports between the Illuminati and the Freemasonry are referred, and at the edge of your clearly visible ideological affinity, it is pertinent to underline, in the first instance, the very Weishaupt's possession to the fairly good masonry, the one that initiated time before the Order found iluminista had been at. More significant still in this respect he was the Meeting or Convento of Wilhelmsbad that had place in 1782, Conferencia's sort of all the Masonic groups, and in the one that you took part in the meeting hall of the Strict Observance, the one that the Illuminations of Bavaria were belonging to off the record. It was agreed to merge the three first degrees of all the Masonic obediences in the aforementioned meeting, leaving the remainders to the free will of each one of the meeting halls. Because of that event, and after Weishaupt's false try of uniting under your authority all Masonic disciplines, a flowed decanting which numerous Freemasons were thanks to initiated iluminista into the Order, while as many again Weishaupt's acolytes entered in the rows of various Masonic meeting halls, duplicating that way, produced all of them, its affiliation itself. The survival in the time of the current would arise from that circumstance iluminista, although the Order be declared illegal in 1784 by the Elector of Bavaria, and in spite of that your founder be expatriated and once, later, once the reach of the plot was known iluminista, convict to death.
After the aforementioned conviction, that in reality you were nothing but a sensationalist facial expression of the Bavarian Elector, and counting on the last acquiescence of this, Weishaupt escaped to his followers' court of the duke of Saxe, one, that your counsellor named you and you confided your inheritor's education to him. The Order's leading remainders evaporated temporarily, going along your activity at the Masonic European and American meeting halls, although your ostracism would do not last long. In fact, in 1786 they go back to appear in a meeting that had place in Frankfurt, the Rothschild's womb matches, and in the one that the preparations of the French Revolution gestated themselves. There Luis's death was agreed on XVI and the republican National Guard's creation, and from there they gave to the military French meeting halls the correspondent orders in order that, when the time comes, not obstruct the development of the revolutionary process. No less relevant the participation in the aforementioned process of the acolytes was iluministas, many of whom they served in the army simultaneously at the fairly good masonry's various meeting halls. The abbot Siéyes, Condorcet's marquis, Danton and Tayllerand, as well as Mirabeau, were counted in them Marat and Robespierre, affiliates to a society iluminista known like the Secret Committee of the Friendly Reunidos. In addition, the works of agitation and the social riots promoted by the militant iluministas in France had financiers' generous cost-reducing sponsorship like Benjamín and Abraham Goldsmid, Moisés Mocatta, David Friedlander, Herz Cerfbeer and Moisés Mendelsshon.
It is convenient to signify in what written down line than philosophy and the symbology iluministas played in like manner an outstanding role in the gestation of the North American Republic, like very ready we will see.
You will be to dedicate some lines to one of the ideological tools what else in order to close this good epigraph you propitiated the optimal development of freemasonry in aggregate and of illuminism in particular, giving step with it to the establishment of the new regimen. It has to do with philanthropy, a concept that would have to consolidate like one of the characteristic peculiarities of the bourgeois model. Departing of the the postulates of the renaissance humanism, the aforementioned concept matched developing like substitute of the religious beliefs, submitted to a progressive discredit like logic consequences of your sordid instrumentalization during the Ancien Régime; A fact, this last, the one that never certain critics of the modern world take notice of by chance pertenecientes to the bourgeoisie's sectors that kept on practicing that spurious instrumentalization. Happened, because, in pseudorreligión's luck anthropocentric, the philanthropy would move on to become the new dominant classroom's favorite instrument for to adorn your materialistic intention and like counterpoint of the metaphysical and spiritual emptiness that she is for characteristic to him.
Ever since the philanthropic humanist causes it you would be useful for promoting the bloodiest convulsions, in order to justify the bigger despotisms and for to corrupt the most elementary principles, aside from becoming the best coverage of the oligarchic command. The Jacobinical dictatorship's ideological mechanism was that one, and they perpetrated the Vendée's killings in whose name and the Great Terror was established. The same that you would use after the Marxist totalitarism and the same that they wield in the present psychopaths philanthropists of the New World Order.
THE NORTH AMERICAN REPUBLIC'S FOUNDATION
The July 4, 1776, the delegates of the thirteen States of New England proclaimed the Declaration Of Independence of the United States of America. Of the thirteen signatories of Independencia's Minutes, the Freemasons were nine ( Ellery, Franklin, Hancock, Hewes, Hooper, Paine, Stockton, Walton and Whipple ). Nine of the thirteen delegates that subscribed the new Confederation's goods ( Adams, Carroll, Dickinson, Ellery, Hancock, Harnett, Laurens, Roberdau and Bayard Smith ), as well as the thirteen signatories of the North American Constitution shared identical condition ( Bedford, Blair, Brearley, Broom, Carroll, Dayton, Dickinson, Franklin, Gilman, King, McHenry, Paterson and Washington ). Members of the Masonic brotherhood, what's same were the great majority of the congressmen that ratified the aforementioned agreements equally than the practical totality of the commands of the republican army that combatted the realist ranks of the English metropolis.
The influence of freemasonry would be done patent from the beginning in the incipient State's all the spaces, modeling his ideological and politic components and provoking good part of your symbology.
Immediately after proclaiming the Declaration Of Independence, Congress gathered in Philadelphia embraced a resolution entrusting John Adams, Benjamín Franklin and Thomas Jefferson the confection of the official seal of the new State. For that purpose, each one of the three members of the committee suggested a design for the Union's seal. Jefferson proposed an image that he represents to the town of Israel marching landward Promised. An allegory Moisés leading to the Israeli through the Red Sea was appearing in projected Franklin. John Adams, for your part, fell for a theme of the Greek mythology that was representing Hércules. They lost these first their proposals adding the ones belonging to successive committees until, finally, the design proposed by the congressional secretary was approved congressional, Charles Thomson, master of a Masonic meeting hall of Philadelphia directed by Benjamín Franklin.
The reverse of the aforementioned seal was nothing but a transcription of the symbology ( he is ) iluminista. You represent a pyramid truncated of thirteen steps of stair in your middle part, the latter of whom contains a written date Roman characters: MDCCLXXVI, this is, 1776. Crowning the top of the pyramid a radiant triangle with an eye appears in its inside. Such ideogram was the symbol of the Illuminati of Bavaria, and the one that took part in the more radical facades of the Jacobinical texts during the French Revolution. The Great Seal's reverse includes also two legends, one in its topside, surrounding the triangle, that Annuit Coeptis prays, and another one in your underside, the fact that you surround the pyramid's base and Novus Ordo Seclorum says.
They represent the thirteen steps of stair of the pyramid to the thirteen Been signatories of the Declaration Of Independence. The legend Annuit Coeptis translates himself as ( he ) you have favored our company, in relation to the eye shut in in the triangle, the fact that whose nature represents a providential force will be better to quit for other occasion. This slogan reflects that mesianismo's sort faithfully pseudorreligioso that has impregnated from his beginnings the national North American idiosyncrasy. It will not be necessary to extend himself here on the hopes salvíficas of that country, hopes that have come back manifesting like a constant practically from your nacimiento.De the uncountable liberating accidents committed by so emeritus nation on his continental neighbors of the south there, not to talk of the perpetrated against the Amerind natives, and from there his contemporary pretenses that lead to stand straight at humanity's lighthouse, weigh to receive treatment join of the societies in them than they manifest the occidental pathology's all scars with bigger virulence. Although tightly you are to recognize that also it has to do with one of the few countries, not to say, in the one still you subsist in an independent worthy journalism of that name the only one, minority and put in a corner, naturally. Understanding for independent press, sure enough, that one that the one that practices the nauseating farce of censuring the irregularities of any one of the politic facial features that fix it unmasks to the System in aggregate, and not, sanctifying the System simultaneously that you are above all of them.
As to the other sentence of the seal, Novus Ordo Seclorum, your correspondent translation would serve to be The New Order of the Centuries or The New Order of the eras. As it will be able to be appreciated, the references to a New Order and to a New Era, so recurrent to long whole of the modern epoch, news are nothing. This sentence, drunk of the Roman philosopher Virgilio, she is interpreted in your most superficial sense like a comparison of the new North American State with ancient Imperial Rome. But in the symbology iluminista the legend in point does not refer to nothing of the kind, but Became Of the News Aquarium ( another very up-to-date concept today ), that you will have to succeed the Piscean era or It Was Christian. In accordance with the aforementioned symbology, the date that you represent in the Great North American Seal, 1776, the fact that it is the date in the one it took place in so much the Declaration Of Independence like the foundation of the Order of the Illuminations, check mark the start of a period of 250 years during which the transition of the Piscean era will have to be consummated to her Aquarian. And in that transition, such and as the designers of the Seal, the United States were thinking they would take a determining paper out of pawn.
One of all what written down good colophons this far would be able to be the letter that the very George Washington write on 1798 to the protestant minister G.W. Snyder, and in the one that was expressing itself along these lines: " I did not mean to doubt that the doctrine of the Illuminations and the principles of Jacobinism had spread out in the United States. On the contrary, nobody is more convinced thereby than I. The idea that I would want to expose you was that I did not believe that they had looked for the meeting halls of our country, in so much than associations, propagating the first ones' diabolical doctrines and the pernicious principles of the seconds, if it is that it is possible to separate them. That individualities had done it, or that the founder or the used middlemen to create the democratic societies in the United States had had that project, it is too evident to enable doubt ".
Like culmination of the process, in 1945 another german Freemason, the president Franklin Delano Roosevelt, the fact that the Great North American Seal's reverse be printed in the posterior face of the bill of dollar ordered, without a doubt the most suitable place. Religion's whole symbol humanist of power and of the money that reigns as of the present moment and that has his centers of cult at Oración's living room of the Capitol, at the Temple of the Understanding of Washington and at Meditaciones's Living Room of the UN.
From the first president of the nation, George Washington, initiate at the meeting hall Fredicksburg n 4 of Virginia, and in the course of time Great Master of the meeting hall Alexandria n 22, fiftheen have been his successors at the supreme magistrature of the United States that they have dressed the leather apron Freemason:
Have a meal Monroe, president of 1817 to 1824. Master of the meeting hall Williamburg n 6 of Virginia.
Andrew Jackson, president of 1829 to 1836. Great Maestre of the meeting hall Harmony n 1 of Nashville ( Tenesse ).
Have a meal Knox Polk, president of 1845 to 1849. Master of the meeting hall Columbia n 31 of Tenesse.
Have a meal Buchanan, president of 1857 to 1861. Master of the meeting hall n 43 of Lancaster ( Pennsylvania ).
Andrew Johnson, president of 1865 to 1868. I harrow 33 of the Scotch rite.
Have a meal Garfield, president in 1881. I harrow 14 at the meeting hall Mithras of Washington.
William McKinley, president of 1897 to 1901. Gentleman of the Temple at the meeting hall Canton n 60 of Ohio.
Theodore Roosevelt, president of 1901 to 1909. Master at the meeting hall Matinecock n 806, of Oyster Bay ( New York ).
William Howard Taft, president of 1909 to 1913. Great Maestre of the masonry of Ohio.
Warren G. Harding, president of 1921 to 1923. I harrow 33 in brotherhood n 26 of Ohio.
Franklin Delano Roosevelt, president of 1933 to 1945. I harrow 32 of the Scotch rite.
Harry S. Truman, president of 1945 to 1953. Great Maestre of the masonry of Missouri and, at a later time, I harrow 33, the maximum of the organization.
Lyndon B. Johnson, president of 1963 to 1969. Initiate in the masonry of Tiles.
Gerald Ford, president of 1974 to 1977. Member of the meeting hall Columbia n 3 of Washington and Honorary Inspector General of the degree 33.
And George Bush, degree 33 of the Supreme Piece Of Advice, in addition to Great Carnicero of Panama and Great Devastador of Iraq, although this type of titles often be recognized officially by philanthropy francmasónica.
This is not more than a sign of the presence of the freemasonry in the public North American life, right now than all the followers' payroll pertenecientes to the cost-reducing, political and social high circles it would be, for your extension, impossible from reproducing here.
Next to the meeting halls ascribed to the Scotch rite, that is, to Anderson's Constitutions, and in narrow relation with them same, bring about another masonry with own identity grouped about the Logia B'na B'rith and spared exclusively to the citizens of Jewish origin in the United States. This entity, whose weight and influence in the high circles of Power will be examined later on, counts on ramifications distributed by 47 countries, and his affiliates' number surpasses the number of 600,000. One way or another, the fact of belonging to the meeting hall B'na B'rith does not impede his members' militancy in another one meeting halls of the fairly good masonry, thing, otherwise, enough frequent, even though the flow in the opposite direction is not possible.
In addition, the paper taken out of pawn by the Jewish Freemasons in the foundation and development of the North American masonry was, from the same beginnings of this, more than nothing better notable.Y for to verify it that to attend the assessment made on that individual by the publication Jurisdiction Sud, official bulletin of the Scotch rite once the Freemason was reserved to the followers, in whose number corresponding to March 1990, willingly 32 Paul M.Bessel wrote the following:
" the Jews have been actively once the beginnings of the freemasonry in the United States were entailed on. Numerous details prove, in fact that, they were between the thirteen primitive States' founders of the freemasonry in seven : Rhode Island, New York, Pennsylvania, Mayland, Georgia, South Carolina and Virginia ".
" a Jewish, name Freemason Moisés Michael Hays, he was the first one that brought the Masonic Scotch rite into the United States. He was Inspector General delegated for the freemasonry of North America in 1768 equally, and Great Maestre of Massachussets's State of 1788 to 1792 ".
" the Jewish Freemasons played an important role in the course of the American Revolution: 24of them were armies officer of George Washington, and other a great deals helped with their money the American cause. Hayim Salomon, a mason of Philadelphia than, along with other ones, it contributed to the collection of funds destined to hold the American effort of war, also you lent money to Jefferson, Madison and You Read ".
" you get ready of proofs that numerous Jews, included rabbis, they remained linked to the motion American Freemason to long whole of the history of the United States. There has been at least one fiftieth of Big Jewish American Masters. Today, the numerous Jews are active Freemasons in the United States, as well as at other countries. To indicative title, the State of Israel counts on some sixty meeting halls that comprise almost thirteen thousand members' total. Without talking about the affiliates to the meeting hall B'na B'rith ".
Time before, the Masonic Service Association of the United States had included in his confidential publication Short Talk Bulletin ( vol. XLV, n 3 ) a list of the Big Jewish Masters of the North American freemasonry.
Otherwise, the existent relation in the space francmasónico is not more than a reflection of narrow linkage than, across-the-board, it has surrendered always between the North American Protestantism and the Jewish universe. Linkage than no only manifests itself on high circles social of that country, where the jam between the protesting oligarchy and the Jewish plutocracy has been and keeps on being intimate, but also in the sphere ideological nun of the Anglo-Saxon fundamentalism. It is, therefore, a solemn fabrication, or if it is preferred, pure intoxication, the idea than, from the half a spokespersons of the progressive capitalism, you attribute an anti-Jewish contents to the protesting North American fundamentalism ( like perfect sign of the aforementioned intoxication read an article once the newspaper was appeared in The World the low 29-4-95 the Mayflower's title to Forrest Gump ). Intoxication than, as it will have been been able to check, it got stronger with occasion of the attempted murder of Oklahoma, an event which manipulators usually have intended to extend the proposals of the supposed authors of the crime as from to the protesting conservatism in aggregate, individuals pertenecientes to some ideological marginal and absolutely minority circles at that country. Be enough saying in this respect than the militant ones belonging to such small groups the number of a few dozens, to all appearances laughable quantity at a territory inhabited by two hundred fifty million people do not surpass ultras in the United States, and in the than anyone of aberrations and extravagances than go over it count on thousands of followers. By way of grotesque anecdote, neither it will be idle to remember the intervention of the president Clinton, that addressed himself to the North American children that saw the scenes of the catastrophe for television that the older people are to mitigate the traumatic impact of such images and to remember them good. As if the North American children not be to see violences and butcher shops of all nature in the television of his country bull's testicles.
What's true, because, in accordance with the facts, and the authentic reality is the most Conservative sectors they are congenial of the North American republicanism the Zionist cause with the same entusiamo that progressionists make it out of the Democratic Party. And such a thing has been that way from the same beginnings of that nation.
Fundamentalism the modern nortemericano sinks his roots in the bluenoses pilgrims that they led the coasts of New England at the beginning of the century XVII. Satiated of Bible and imbued of a sort of messianic fanaticism, the Mayflower's and the Arbella's crewmen considered yes themselves same God's designees, a concept than, for aberrant than in the light of the facts may seem, it has been ever-present in the North American Protestantism.
Similar conceptions to those were reproduced after for closer theologians in time, between the ones that I would be pertinent to give John Wilson, a London phrenologist an appointment than Our Israelitisch Origin, where they established the Anglo-Saxon mesianismo's historic and scientific bases published a put a title to book in 1840. According to the given an appointment author, because of the Assyrian invasions a contingent of the Jewish town marched to exile. In the course of time those exile Jews became the Scythian than, in turn, they were the forefathers of the Saxon. Once established fellowman genealogical chain, and after affirming than the word Saxon it meant son of Israel, the such Wilson you concluded finally that Englishes were descending for direct line of Efraín's Jewish tribe.
As you will be easy to suppose, Wilson was not only upon that work of scientific quest. Very ready they saw his phantasmagoric investigations backed up and even surpassed by other lunatics of similar caliber. One of them he was the reverend Glover, the fact that you identified the British lion with Judá's lion and, just like Wilson, affirmed that Englishmen descended from Efraín's tribe, and the galeses and Manasés's tribe's Scots. Just after would appear another similar investigator, Edward Hine, who in 1870 published a work where they ratified themselves and they increased his predecessors' conclusions ( The English nation identified with the lost house of Israel by twenty seven identifications ). The first edition of the aforementioned work was followed four years later of a second printing proof-read according to the one that the Anglo-Saxon no longer were connected with varied of ancient Hebrew tribes, but with all of them.
Everything this would be nothing but being an anécdora esperpéntica if it were not for the fact that such absurdities not only they attained a considerable approval in your epoch, rather still today they include themselves like basic concepts in the protesting Anglo-Saxon fundamentalism's textbooks.
With the slope of the British Empire, similar messianic, so suitable lucubrations on the other hand to serve the expansionism and the domination as ideological support, they settled down in the new center severely of the capitalist world, where they would find a lot fertilized for your rooting in the mystifications of Protestantism pilgrim.
Nortemericano with the USSR will not be necessary to say that the supreme enemy was identified during years by fundamentalism. But that one was not the only threat that was threatening so meritorious nation. Between some sectors of the more wealthy and influential circles of the republican ultra-conservatism, also the idea was extended that the Beast of the ten Hair-Bands of the Apocalypse, era the European Community, integrated then for ten nations. Although presumably the later incorporation of new countries would let the Community a little bit once so sagacious cabalists were disconcerted, that they will surely be scrutinizing with redoubled attention in the numerical esoterism in search of new combinations that they confirm your thesis which the LETTER C will reduce the slavery according to Great Britain and to North America.
Another one of the recurrent elements of the protesting fundamentalism is the famous Harmagedón, an idea that reviews especial importance between ample sectors of the cost-reducing and political oligarchy of the North American conservatism. That way, during the presidential campaign of 1980, and in the course of an allocution pronounced in front of leaders' group of the Jewish New Yorker lobby, Ronald Reagan referred to that theme insuring that Israel is the only stable democracy we can be confident in at the zone where the Harmagedón can arrive. It will not come idle from meaning that one of Ronald Reagan's spiritual mentors was Jerry Falwell, outstanding fundamentalistic preacher and president at that time the so-called Moral majority of the United States, bus than time after you would integrate in the Liberty Federation. On the other hand, Reagan's opinions were shared by the Administration's several senior posts, between the ones that James Watt, indoor secretary, James Watkins, boss of Operaciones were counted in Naval, John Vessey, united Chief of Staff, and Caspar Weinberger, secretary of Defensa. Last East also manifested on the individual during a lecture officiated at Harvard's University, where you affirmed itself than, for your practicing Jew's condition, you were familiar with the biblical themes, indicating your conviction that the Harmagedón's great battle would take effect at Meggido's hill, a little promontory once some twenty five kilometers was placed of Haifa's Israeli locality.
Otherwise, the importance that the Harmagedón's postulants bestow upon the Israeli territory is something common and reiterative in those ideological environments, importance than, in any event, you are out of foundation than his outlandish interpretations of certain biblical passages. , on the contrary, the opinion on that one in respect of those who is very different they have known how to appreciate the true strategic relevance of the aforementioned zone basándose in judging elements a lot more pragmatists and realists. Jewish Worldwide Congress's case of Nahum Goldmann, founder was such and, at a later time, president of Israel, who in the course of the 7 session Jewish Canadian Congress's plenaria referred to that theme in the following terms: " the midway Orient, placed between three continents, crossing of Europe, Asia and Africa, you are probably the strategic more important worldly region....Memory than the person in charge of the administration of the oil in North America during the war, Mr. Ickes, you stated to me that you give them information about the experts they confirmed the presence of more oil in the middle Guide than in all North America and you join Main Station, of ten to twenty times as much. And you know what oil means for the world. Once we had established a Jewish State in Palestine, everything will be on our side.....Palestine is today the center of the political worldwide strategy, and the statesmen that take care of now Zionism think so. You would want the Zionist to understand it. Not always that sustains itself in justice and honesty is what you tell in this world. The nations and the worldly governing body determine their attitude in accordance with their realist interests. The decisive considerations will be those. All the humanitarian aspects of the Palestinian problem will not be, because, decisive, and we should adapt our policy to the realist aspects of the subject ".( Seventh Plenary Session, National Dominion Canadian Jewish Congress, May 31, 1947 )
You will be to dedicate some words to the Liberty Federation, authentic ideological nucleus of ancient Moral majority and of the ultraconservative motion once at present the motto of the Contract with America was headed by short Gingrich in order to conclude this brief review relative to the mental own keys of the protesting North American, good fundamentalism. The aforementioned Federation holds a sort of index of outlaw books in the than, judging by the Puritanism exacerbated of the one that they make out elegance of his mentors, only it would be foreseeable to find threatening texts against the sexual morality, thing than, of course, not so. That hypocritical obsession throughout it relating to sex is simply the classical and gamey Conservative facade, of her how often his rivals and equivalents to take eligible young man outside the progressive bourgeoisie, the other party of the manure heap, that they make good use of such circumstance to propose in return your characteristic repertoire of sordid snobbishnesses and to intensify his campaigns of global dissolution. But the pornographic pamphlets are not the fundamental gist of that index of unwholesome readings, but the works that the political and military leadership of the United States, the ones that look critical with the cult to money, the ones that unmask the ethics of finance and of the corporations challenge, and the ones that make look ridiculous the sacrosanct cost-reducing liberalism. Although still there are more. They represent titles like 1984, of Orwel between the censured books, and A Happy, Huxley World, the postmodern totalitarism's two premonitory portraits. Also the work appears from in the blacklist Solzhenitsin One Day in Iván Denisovich's life, one of the most illustrious allegations that had been able to write to each other against the Soviet dictatorship.
In this way, with a step toward behind the pious Pharisees, and two toward advance of his progressive counterparts, you leave once the process was culminated.
THE DOCTRINAIRE ones belonging to the BRITISH EMPIRE
In order to establish the British imperialism's immediate bases, whose witness would spend with the vicissitudes of the XXth century to his ancient colognes of New England, it is ineludible the performed role to refer in the same for two figures of especial significance, John Ruskin and Cecil Rhodes, about you missed which to tell powerful entities' stuffed trick in which the keys of some of the events that have configured the present-day world can be detected.
John Ruskin was born in London the year 1819. A rich businessman's son, you took a course in studies in the Christ Churc of Oxford, where very ready his peculiar inclinations, the ones that they were intermingling the pasíón for art, the restlessnesses of social type and the expansion of the British Empire in, to the one that Ruskin was considering the most suitable vehicle to accomplish the messianic work to which they were destined would get of relief them elites of your country.
It was through your cathedra at the University of Oxford like Ruskin you initiated a work of proselytism and indoctrination that did not take long in providing it numerous followers between his pupils, all of them appropriate of the social British high circles. Of that nursery would go out his innermost collaborators, like Arnold Toynbee, Henry Birchenough, George Parkin, Philipp Lyttelton and Alfred Milner. This last character, that we will go back to find later on, would be in 1915 one of the four members of Guerra's Cabinet British, organism from where you put into practice your teacher's teachings. Of there than your director's condition of a powerful financial institution, the London Joint Stock Bank ( today Midland Bank ), not impede it using your political position to offer an efficacious coverage to the traffic of armament sold off during the Russian revolution by Basil Zaharoff, one of the principal suppliers of the party Bolshevik.
Ruskin's ideology consisted in consecrated scheme of the oligarchic capitalism today already and humanist, and it based in the joint action of one technocrats' elite and academicians supported and patronized by the financial powers itself. Logically, such proposals provoked very ready the interest of the cost-reducing high circles, that they did not take to promote your divulgation at other side of the Atlantic. That work fired in charge of two North American sympathizers of the doctrine ruskiniana, Walter Vrooman and Charles Beard, those who, after having an interview with the teacher, founded at United States the Ruskin College, counting on for it the financial support and the social support of the duke of Norfolk, member of the Great Lodge Joined of England, of lord Ripon, viceroy of the India and master of the quoted meeting hall, of lord Rosebery, Rothschild's baron's grandson, and of Fife's duke, militant equally of the grand English Lodge.
The other great ambassador of the British philanthropy, Cecil Rhodes, you were born in 1853, and it was the third shoot of the numerous offspring of the protestant minister Francis Rhodes. Your ascending trajectory would begin just after changing positions to Africa, where your brother Herbert administrated a cotton plantation located at Natal's territory. After a brief appearance at the plantation, Cecil was heading for the diamantiferous South African fields, riding a company of extraction in society with some Charles Rudd there. The good parade of business allowed you returning to the metropolis and to graduate in Oxford, where you entered in touch with the one that would have to become your ideological mentor, John Ruskin. The promoter of the encounter between both characters was W.Stead, director of a sensationalistic so-called publication Pall Mall Gacette, that it was dedicated oneself to promote the progressive ideology on the base, now we are talking, of a project of worldwide reach directed by English-speaking civilization.
Immediately afterwards, Cecil Rhodes associated with other ones two businessmen of the diamantiferous business himself, Alfred Beit and Barney Barnato, the ones that a vast net created industrial and commercial with than very ready you made off with the worldwide control knob of production and sale of diamonds, monopoly that at a later time would move on to the international plutocracy's hands of two illustrious signatures, the Rothschild and the Oppenheimer, than through the society De Beers Consolidatd Mines Ltd. they control 85 % of the world market of diamonds as of the present moment.
Cecil Rhodes's cost-reducing successes spread even to the importantante paper that you took out of pawn during the Anglian Boer conflict, triggered for the financial British powers, and very especially for the house Rothschild, to make off with the control knob of the immense riches of the South African territory. And he is than, as very well you indicate the rabbi and writer Marcus Eli Ravage, excellent connoisseur of the mesenteries politic economic of that epoch, the hidden power of Cecil Rhodes was not other than the Rothschild's money.
The ideological conception and our main character's doctrinal pillars were nothing but a perfect prolongation of the theses of their teacher Ruskin. In the main, you were receiving treatment of the same proposals than have come reiterándose to Worldwide Government's long whole of the present century for the promoters and theoreticians. Rhodes's ideology appears profiled with diaphanous clarity in varied of the letters that you direct some of his innermost confidents, the aforementioned W.T. Stead. A mail in which sentences like these can be read:
" I maintain that we are the first race of the world and than as much as bigger portion of the same be inhabited by nosostros, humanity will all the more benefit. Imposing our government will mean getting through with the wars ";
" I desire the union with America and the universal peace, the fact that I suppose will be able to be a reality in one hundred years. I have thought, besides about, the foundation of a secret society organized like the company of Loyola and held by those growing riches that they aspire to do something ". Good is true that so moving pacifistic and humanitarian restlessnesses of worldwide projection did not include between their objectives putting an end to exploitation and to the subhuman conditions the workers of the South African mines controlled by the British philanthropist were living in. But that was nothing but being an insignificant anecdote in comparison with his elevated plans.
The most visible exponent, although by no means the only one, of Rhodes's proselytizing work they would have to be the Foundation and the Becas Cecil Rhodes, with whose funds the uncountable deluxe unskilled laborers of the international plutocracy have completed their formation.
These two characters's, John Ruskin's and Cecil Rhodes's influence, it materialized to I deliver it of your epoch in risen entities' series under the cover of your ideological inspiration and sharp notes for the cost-reducing and oligarchic high circles, as seguidamente.Más will see afternoon, with the slope of the British Empire, their cánones and procedures would happen at other side of the Atlantic, as also we will see later on.
Two deserve to stand out between those institutions insinuated in the first place: The Pilgrims Society and the Round Table. The Pilgrims Society was presented the July 24, 1902 officially. Your name, as to deduce will be easy, adopted himself in memory of the English bluenoses that landed at Massachussets's coast and founded New Plymouth's cologne in September 1620. The promoters of this society were the Rhodes Trust's several members, between the ones that Harry Britain, Joseph Wheeler, C were representing. Roll, employer of the signature Rolls Royce, and Lindsay Russell. The entity's presidency relapsed in lord Roberts, famous for the killings and havoc that you perpetrate like plenipotentiary of British Government during the war Anglian Boer.
Some months later, the January 13, 1903, the American branch grew from the Pilgrims Society for initiative of the above-cited Lindsay Russell, that in 1921 on would become the Council's first president Foreign Relations ( Outside Piece Of Advice of Relaciones ), an organism private of oligarchic cut the one that the topmost have appeared from fees of the North American Administration from your creation as of today. It should be specified than, prior to the foundation in the United States of the Pilgrims Society, already Descendientes's Society of the Mayflower existed at that country, an influential club that groups to the closed protesting oligarchy whose family tree remounts to the bluenoses pilgrims. They are the same families than, along with the tall finanza's certain clans, we will meet later on when a tight-lipped and powerful North American named society go out to shine The Order.
So that you refer to the Round Table, he was founded in 1909 by lord Milner. In spite of your closed character and elitist, this restricted club was not in reality but the most visible or circle outside of the secret society Table Mountain, created in 1891 for Cecil Rhodes and your intimate collaborator, W.T.Stead, and integrated for initiates' reduced group that Harry Johnston and lord Balfour were representing the given an appointment lord Milner, lord Grey, lord Rotschild, lord Esher, sir between. Last East would be British Prime Minister some time later ( 1902-1905 ) and, at a later time, I administer of Foreign Affairs in LLoyd's cabinet George ( 1916-1919 ).
In order to pay the cost of the abundant expenses derived of the projects and activities of the Round Table, the lord Milner, that was showing off simultaneously Great Vigilante's position of the Great Lodge Joined of England, told with the cost-reducing contributions Abe Bayley and Alfred Beit, ex-associates about two rich mining industrials, sir of Cecil Rhodes in the diamantiferous South African business. From the Round Table and the foundation Rhodes, the lord Milner had influence decisively in the political directrix of the cabinet presided at by LLoyd George, whose advisers were wholes they members of the aforementioned society. It will be enough to quote the famous Declaración Balfour, as well as the drunk to helps as a token of what written down Lloyd George's Government to the leading Bolsheviks, right now commented lines get back.
One of the primary objectives of the Round Table from your creation was to extend its range of action to the rest of the English-speaking territories, thing that did not take long in getting. On the spot than you counted already with delegations at six countries, in addition to the English seat in 1915 ( United States, Canada, South Africa, the India, Australia and New Zealand ). You held the activity of the various groups all the times coordinated through the periodic meetings of his members and by means of an all-round news bulletin.
Finished the I World War, the Round Table would be included in a phase of great expansion, between another one reasons thanks to the extraordinary increment of the cost-reducing contributions that J.P. Morgan, Rockefeller, Carnegie and Lazard Brothers began to lloverle from a financial aerópago in the one that they were representing the trusts in. Through that process of expansion and social penetration the Round Table they have come exercising ever since your powerful influence in the academic, political and media circles. Between his present-day feuds, whose command shares in the Establishment's related societies with another one, The International Herald Tribune, The Financial Times, The Wall Street Journal, The Economist, The New York Times and The represent newspapers Washington Post, prototypical spokespersons all of them of the progressive and multinational capitalism, and organs whose editorials and goods are gathered in the whole occidental space as if they come from an oracle. Another one of the enclaves dominated by the Round Table is Princeton's University, where the Institute of Graduate Studies has organized, an entity between whose more conspícuos and resident habitués represents the Marxist ideologist Adam Schaff.
One of the best people who know of the oligarchic worldwide framework, the one that not for nothing it belonged to during long time, the historian would be Carroll Quigley. This author, of obliged reference in this matter, the professor came from history at the School of the Sevicio Exterior of the University of Georgetown, in addition to professor invited at Harvard's and Princeton's Universities. He was member in like manner of the American Association of Economía and of the American Association for the scientific Advance, grant holder of the Brookings Institution and the Smithsonian's collaborator Institution, organisms all of them once the Establishment's circles were ascribed to. Fruit of his a great deals years of studies and investigations in the aforementioned entities' files, Quigley published in 1965 a book ( Tragedy and Hope ) whose first and only edition ran out in a few days, and not quite to his potential readers's hands. Ever since the work in point has not known new reprints, which is why you prove to be practically not findable, having disappeared even of the libraries and similar establishments of public access. It would be convenient, because, retaining this historian's name, who one will attend in over an occasion to I deliver it of the next pages.
Like advance payment, to reproduce one of the most enlightening paragraphs that Quigley dedicates in his book to the Round Table will be good. Paragraph that does not have waste, and you say that way.: " you exist, and you have existed during a generation, an Anglophil net that operates that you create the radical right for the purpose of in the communist action. In fact, this net, the fact that we would be able to identify with the Round Table's groups, aversion does not have to cooperate with the Communists or with any other group, and that way you do it frequently. I know about the operations of this net because I have studied them during twenty years, and I, during two years, at the beginning of 1960, examining his papers and secret recordings. I do not have aversion for her neither for the majority of his intentions, and I have been long time in my life close to her and of many of his instruments. I have raised objections, so much in the past I eat recently, some of his procedures. But in general, his desires of remaining unknown are my principal difference of opinion, and I believe that your paper in history is sufficiently significant as if to be known ".
The fast review made this far would become incomplete without hinting at the Fabian Society, another important entity intimately related with the above-mentioned.
The convulsive reigning climate in the Victorian England, by-product of the fact of being that country the first potency industrial of your epoch, with all that it involved of exploitation and social marginalization, offered the broth of cultivation made suitable for the Fabian Society's childbirth. This entity was that way visualized under the cover of the well-known slogans obreristas and humanitarians for philanthropists' reduced group perteneciente to the means accommodated of the British bourgeoisie and once narrowly the high-society circles were entailed on. A circumstance, this ends, not at all surprising, insofar as you have come being something habitual to long whole of the last ones one hundred years. Frank Podmore, George Bernard Shaw, Sidney Webb and lord Olivier, to the ones that one added up just after the influential columnist to represented between the mentors and the Fabian Society's leaders Graham Wallas. At a later time would happen to him so notorious characters's incorporations like the economist John Keynes, the philosopher Bertrand Russell, the writer H.G.Wells and the historian Arnold Toynbee. Also they incorporated to his rows some syndical leaders, Ben Tiller and Tom Mann among themselves, as well as another one figures that we will go seeing later on.
But before drawing a succinct profile of the activities of this society and of his leaders, remembering his proletarian origins will not be superfluous, all time than the Fabian Society happened like a group escindidode another previous named organization Brotherhood of the New Life. They represented, in addition to Podmore between the fiftheen founding members of the aforementioned brotherhood and Bernard Shaw, Edward Pease, stockbroker of the Hutchinson Trust, Havellok Ellis, precursive psychologist of the free sex, Ramsay McDonald, future Prime Minister, lord Haldane, later I administer of the War, and Hubert Bland, columnist of the influential daily newspaper Star. Without forgetting about Annie Besant, who had assumed to the famous and phantasmagoric Mme. Blavatsky's death the command of the Theosophical, immersed Society right now for those dates in an unstoppable schism owed, between another one reasons, to the fact that many of his militant European they started to make certain that the such society was not fundamentally but an instrument at the service of the British imperialism.
The fiftheen members of the Brotherhood of the New Life gathered in London the October 24, 1883 for the sake of encouraging a new project of the than after the Fabian Society would go out. And they did it under the auspices of Thomas Davidson, a Scotch professor settled in the United States, where you had founded the American Economy Association in company of Woodrow Wilson and the financier Isaac Seligman.
For which the existent linkages between the Fabian Society and the Round Table are referred, the fact that they were much in evidence all along can say itself, and no sóla for double militancy of varied of his respective members, but also for the common possession of many of them to entities like Relaciones's Society Cultural and Asuntos's Real Institute International, from where they dialed to British Government directrix to follow in foreign policy; Organisms than, on the other hand, they were sponsored and sustained economically for the same financial potencies ( Hutchinson Trust, Lazard Brothers, Rothschild, Oppenheimer ). And fabiano is socialism you represented the first systematic attempt to amalgamate the cost-reducing capitalist model with the theses of the Marxist collectivism, it all, sure enough, under the learned person and philanthropic them address English-speaking elites. It had to do with, in short, a premature manifestation of the totalitarian project than, for an or another road, you come back caressing for a long time.
Naturally, the gradual evolution toward the new model of society would not be ended in a brief term. Fabianos knew like the socialists and know very well, that process would carry some time, being precise, therefore, to temporize with true excesses, necessary in any event for the attainment of so elevated end. Of there than, after some first moments indirectly, the Fabian Society's most clearly visible figures manifest his likings for the regimen of extermination established in the USSR. Such was the attitude, between other ones, of the illustrious H.G.Wells, incense bearer put on the front of the regimen Bolshevik, and of Sidney Webb, that you defined the Soviet Union as an adult democracy and justified the purgings estalinistas with the argument that the communist justice would have his good motives to act that way. The playwright Bernard Shaw would manifest himself in the same line, than although you did not approve the strikes workers at your country, like the burghers' rest fabianos, yes Bolshevik was shown comprehensive with terror, to the one that was considering a necessary evil.
Be that as it may, what's true is the renamed British playwright, accustomed to transit for Power's corridors, and therefore good connoisseur so that it was getting cooked in them, you put Undershaft, some significant words that well deserve to reproduce here in one mouth of his literary characters, the financier. That way The Comandante Bárbara talks to the financier to the politician in a work of Shaw named: " Government of your country! I am Government of your country, I and Lazarus. Do you believe that you and a few beginners like you seated in a line at that institution of stupid chatter can govern Undershaft and to Lazarus? No, my friend, you they will do what is convenient for us. They will do the war when they serve us. They will understand that commerce needs true measures when nosostros had decided those measures. When I need something that you enlarge my ganacias, you will discover that my will is a national need, and when the other ones need something the fact that you decrease my profits, you will call the police and to the army. They will enjoy the support of my daily newspapers and of the satisfaction of thinking that the statesmen are big like reward.......Your multitudes deposit their votes and they imagine themselves than of that form they govern his governing body. Voting! When you vote the names of the Cabinet are the one thing that changes ".
Two of the most active entertainers of the Fabian Society in the early this were their husbands Webb ( Sindney Webb and Beatriz Potter ), than, like the aforementioned entity's leaders' rest, they came from the means accommodated of the English bourgeoisie. Enter the most significant talent of this marriage fabiano represented its running proletarian verbosity, that would make it impossible to condemn the mining strike of 1920 and to deny all help to the strikers' families. Equally, his public signs of liking toward the Soviet regimen did not hinder in the least the good consent that all the times Britisher to to them was dispensed in the oligarchic high-society circles. Rather quite the contrary, because I eat very accurately indicate the American union member George Meany, the leftist rhetorician always has enjoyed a good poster between ample sectors of the best people. In fact, Sidney Webb was distinguished in 1929 under the title of baron Pasfield, and your sister-in-law, Georgina Potter, elite connected with her financial after getting married with David Meinertzhagen, president of the banking system London Lazard. The Webb constituted, because, one of that snobbish bourgeoisie's prototypical signs that you adopt poses obreristas without renouncing his high-class privileges not even for a moment and to the empty type of life characteristic of your social standing. The moving redeeming enthusiasm of those sensitive and progressive souls writes in code, therefore, in acting as the late proletarian little bourgeois useful ones itself, transferring for that purpose all own the dead weights of your decrepit intention, sew than, like good they try facts, they right now have achieved almost completely.
Enter the initiatives of marriage Webb highlighted the constitution of a Club of brains whose objective would be to achieve the maximum efficacy at all the fields, within the purest technocratic style. That group of prodigy, baptized for Beatriz Webb under the name of The Coefficients, it was processed by H.G. Wells in one of his articles, Experiment in Autobiography, where you would dedicate him the whole chapter whose eloquent title ( a planned world's Idea ) saves any comment.
In 1894 the trust of Henry Hutchinson, the one that Sidney Webb was occupying a senior post in, you conceded the Fabian Society ten thousand pounds for propaganda and the rest of the activities. Rothschild, the maximum leaders of the Fabian Society ( Webb, Wallas, Shaw ) created the London School with this money and the abundant funds contributed by the house of Economics and Political Science ( School of Economía and Political Science of London ), whose commitment you would be to form fabianos to the future architects of a new society governed by the principles. To long this academic center has received the Alta Finanza's enormous cost-reducing contributions of the latter decades, and very especially of trust Rockefeller, through the Fundación L.Spellman Rockefeller, and for his classrooms the very David Rockefeller, just like joins politicians' Pleiad and technocrats of the occidental left has gone by.
THE EASTERN ESTABLISHMENT
Establishment translates itself like a set of people joined by a purpose or common objective in an one belonging to his meanings, the term. More explicitly, with the expression Eastern Establishment designates the plutocratic framework of the Big Banking and of the Big Business that the cost-reducing, political and social life of the United States dominates.
The origin of the big North American capitals places in the Civil War of 1861-65, with the confrontation between the commercial economy and northern industrial and the old model man owner of several large states itself and agricultural southern. You will not be necessary to clarify these heights of the times than reasons humanitaristas ( the escalvitud's abolition ) wielded by expansionism nordista they were not something else than spurious adornments. In fact, the living conditions of the Northerner proletariat differed very little of the reigning at the pro-slavery southern plantations. What got aired, because, in that conflict something else was not the supremacy of the cost-reducing northern model, that he was the one that better was answering to the requirements of the expansive capitalism.
The balance of that war, so tragic for many like profitable for a few, you offer for such motive two well different faces. His 600,000 victims and the abundant material losses caused by the contienda.Y in the other figure appear in one of them I train industrial that the warlike effort provided the zone North, as well as the spectacular enrichment that thereby derived for the speculators and the army's suppliers. The cost-reducing operated transformation the acumulacióm of enormous fortunes enabled the conflict and cleared the way for the ulterior process of mercantile concentration and industrial in benefit of the big cost-reducing trusts.
The course initiated with the civil war, during the one that one gestated the first cost-reducing empires during ( Vanderbilt, Carnegie, Morgan, Rockefeller ), would give way to concentration monopolística that began to develop as from that event. Ever since a reinforcement of that dynamics would suppose each new warlike dispute. That way, the war Hispanic North American you paved the way for the sugar oligopolios of 1898. You would follow the 1 World War to this, that you strengthened the concentration of the heavy industry and the promotion of other ones consecrated two cost-reducing empires: The one belonging to the dynasty Pont of Nemours, of Detroit ( Unites States Rubber, General Motors, National Bank of Detroit ), and the one belonging to the clan finaciero Mellon, of Pittsburg ( Aluminium Co. of America, Westinghouse, Mellon Bank ).
The concentration kept on a tempo accelerated during 1925-29's boom, period in which 4,583 societies the industrials were absorbed by the big trusts, that they rushed at the companies of public services preferentially ( electricity, water, gas, railroads, etc ). At a later time, the 2 World War and the successive conflicts incremented still more the benefits and the power of the big cost-reducing complexes, as we will have the chance to check. But before it will be convenient to the beginnings of this process to examine over near his characteristics and his principal main characters' trajectory take back again.
From among the big fortunes amassed as from the North American civil war, four names stand out in special: Cornelius Vanderbilt, Andrew Carnegie, John Pierpont Morgan and John Davison Rockefeller. The first last name has practically disappeared of the plutocratic worldwide concert and of the high circles of political influence. The two last on the contrary, they place themselves at present in your most elevated vertex. The fact that the Morgan and the Rockefeller bind his big companies' destination to a powerful banking complex would have to play, without a doubt, a fundamental role in its future projection.
Cornelius Vanderbilt was already a prosperous businessman in the beginnings of the war. Also he was, and with difference, the of more age, 65 years, since his three members of the audience' principal did not surpass the treintena. Vanderbilt's entrepreneurial conceptions and your trying to obtain business form were, for it, more proximate to the old methods than to the techniques that you were demanding the advanced capitalism. Neither at this moment three were made alike to the other ones. Your cost-reducing empire was articulated about several shipping lines subvened by the State. During the civil war, the commodore Vanderbilt registered enormous benefits providing Government nordista the destined battle fleet to the take of New Orleans. Another sector that you developed a notable activity in was the one with the railway laying.
Andrew Carnegie's climbing was concocted as from your position like secretary of Transportes's director of the War Office. Valiéndose of your advantageous position, this ambitious Scotch immigrant mounted raíles's factory which you were supplying to Transportes's Department all the orders made by this through. The future Carnegie Steel Co.of New Jersey's base, one of the most powerful North American industrial complexes to principles of the XXth century constituted the enormous benefits that way obtained, in that J.P.Morgan would pass on to the orbit of the group.
But let's go right now with both big of that quartet. John Pierpont Morgan was junior of an English immigrant once the British banking system was associated to Peabody and Co., whose business were narrowly once interests were entailed on nordistas. Your first commercial operation, accomplished precisely through the aforementioned banking entity, it involved to supply five thousand rifles declared obsolete to the northern army, putting in the pocket in the transaction the negligible utmost nothingness of 92,500 dollars, a fortune at that time. The substantial benefits obtained during the war constituted the starting point of their future cost-reducing empire. The United States Steel founded Corp, that in the course of time worldly acereros would be converted in one of the bigger trusts, in 1901 and in 1903 you created, by means of several shipping companies' fusion, another commercial giant, the International Mercantile Marine Co.. After your death, happened in 1913, he was your inheritor, J.P.Morgan junior, who strengthened the power of trust, endowing you with a powerful financial institution, the banking system Morgan and Co.
The influence in the half a politicians of the big cost-reducing trusts was meant already in the decade of the twenties by the American diplomat James W.Gerard, who himself refirío to the subject along these lines: The cost-reducing factors dominate all of the national life at this moment, and the men that reign on the cost-reducing forces reign also on the country.
The 2 World War supposed for the house Morgan a new opportunity to increment your vast empire. By reason of the aforementioned dispute, North American Government destined 17,000 million dollars to the creation of modern factories for the manufacture of warlike material, since the militaristic request looked like it's going to surpass the productive capability of the private industry. Naturally, the greater part of those new installations ( a 80 % aprox.) They were once the big companies were put at the disposal of industrials, with all the advantages derived thereby, but with the added particualridad that, once once the Great War was finalized, the state-owned factories, right now reconverted, they moved on to hands of the those big trusts by virtue of a disposition of preferring purchase executed to price of balance. One of the older beneficiaries of those transactions was the empire Morgan, the fact that through his macrocompañía United States Steel incorporated the imposing steel mills of Geneva to his commercial net ( Utah ).
As right now it be indicated, the nerve center of this giant-sized trust is the banking system J.P. Morgan, that you constitute the instrument through which all your entrepreneurial net is articulated. It will not be precise to span over the decisive paper taken out of pawn by the financial institutions like fundamental nucleus of the big cost-reducing complexes here. The fact that the most outstanding articulate themselves about a powerful bench does not arise precisely from the chance, but I eat to so simple reasons notorious, since the financial resources that you arrange a great banking establishment are immensely superior to the ones belonging to the richest proprietor. As it proves to be evident, the operating mechanism of the societies for actions and you are not based on the personal wealths of the plutocrats that control them of the banking institutions, for abundant that they may be, but in the giant-sized sums contributed by the thousands of small shareholders and the aforementioned entities' depositors. Power and an economic magnate's influence you do not measure yourself, because, for the volume of your personal patrimony, but as concerns the resources that you are capable to mobilize and, what's more important still, for your emplacement in the decisory centers to can, this is, at the organisms and a subject it is convenient to clarify some concepts on is conclaves where this decides the acontecimientos.Y's course itself.
The fact that of late years several Japanese banks had placed themselves in the worldwide grade scale's first places ( in volume of deposits or of financial assets ), you do not have, neither for approximation, the transcendence that few experts in the art of confusion confer themselves not. It would firstly be precise to signify than, so much Japanese the assets of the banks of investment, like your profitability and radio of action, they proceed and they circumscribe almost exclusively the Japanese market. So then, your enormous volume of business and of benefits they come from the national market, market that take over practically completely. However, and under the circumstances right now exposed, the Japanese incidence of the banks of investment in the international diagram is little less than rrelevante.
Another circumstance will have to be added to all what written down in the previous paragraph still last but not least, as it is the fact that Japan, weigh to have once an emporium cheap to run was turned into, be through by being a pygmy at the politic and military lot. This implies, among other things, than, unlike another one potencies, and of one very specially, the Japanese State does not have a powerful machinery of international projection that acts in benefit of the interests outside of his signatures cheap to run. Just the opposite so that it happens in the case of the North American Administration, whose dilated track record of services to the big established trusts that country will not be exact ( neither possible for your extension ) to reproduce here. Although it has to do with something notorious, you would be enough with reading over the contents of various secret reports elaborated by the Yankee Administration to confirm proof. Some of them, taken out recently in the light for Noam Chomski, they work out amply explicit with regard to this matter when they indicate that you threaten the principal the nationalistic regimens that obey to internal pressures for the better the standard of living and promoting social reforms, without rendering too much attention to the North American investors' needs constitute it.
Undoubtedly, the bigger Japanese bank possesses a cost-reducing superior importance to the Chase Manhattan Bank, but, in order to quote a very example, you did not go to the president of that Japanese bank who Gorbachov's Government to settle out the terms of the dismantling of the outmoded Soviet regimen, welcomed but a select delegation of the Tri-Lateral Commission commanded by David Rockefeller to. In the same way, not yet no Council Of Ministers of Spanish Government in order that the boss of the cabinet receive a Japanese financier, thing has stopped talking than, on the contrary, definitely it has happened having to do with the illustrious David Rockefeller.
Another noteworthy aspect is left still, and it is the fraudulent artifice which the intoxicadores officially abound by virtue of in the fallacy of the free market, leaning in the struggle that the big multinational consortia to climb on top to the highest positions of the entrepreneurial grade scale hold. In such a manner than the fluctuations in the ranking of the best placed they are alleged by the officiants of the economic liberalism as a token of free competition, competition than, obviously, you are once a reduced big ball was reserved of economic oligopolios, and whose results, be as be these, at all they modify the heart of the matter of the situation. It should be clear, besides, the circumstantial rivalries that can take place on the surface of the System do not affect the pillars in the least on the ones that this settles itself. As one will be able to understand, you dispute them between the economic oligopolios, whose importance is in any event secondary, they move on to one flat second as soon as something appears in the horizon that you suppose a peek of threat for his united interests, in which case they perform on the gear's all pieces like a granitic block.
This mechanics, that constitutes the common denominator of all the oligarchic circles, is shown at of identical form the political space, where rivalries and the blow below the belts between the various facial features that conform the flophouse become solid alliance from the same instant in than some not our own element to the farce pseudodemocrática calls into question the validity of the System of which all of them are tributary. Exactly the same followed line the big means of communication, another one of the pillars of the Establishment and your more efficient tool, no in vain the cost-reducing power and the media appliance find themselves in the same hands. Of there than, beyond his sordid quarrels of interests and of your ascription to politic various factions, all the big means share identical proposals referring to the unquestionable validity of the System in use. All of them, political games and means of communication, they do not do but to interpret with different shades a same partiture, and it is at the centers of caning plutocratic where that partiture gets fixed and from where the orchestra goes.
Turning the main issue of this analysis, the other great entrepreneurial main character of the nineteenth century North American scene was John Davison Rockefeller, founder of a financial dynasty than, along with the house Morgan and the banking group Warburg Lehman Kuhn and Loeb, the plutocratic triumvirate one would have to the Eastern Establishment on lay the foundations of constituted. For the moment, and he will be enough to the wait of the most detailed analysis that Rockefeller in the next epigraph, will dedicate himself to the clan with advancing here than your cost-reducing empire, gestated also during the years of the civil war, it was articulated in his beginnings about a corporation, the Standard Oil, getting a firm hold at a later time on a powerful financial institution's base, the Chase Manhattan Bank
As right now pages be pointed behind, one of the authors than you have described ideological keys and the Eastern Establishment's operating methods with more knowledge of cause the historian is Carroll Quigley. In your analysis of the subject, that you knew from inside, Quigley places her genesis of the financial occidental system in the upturn of the relations of caning produced for the capitalist or bourgeois revolutions. As a consequence of the establishment of the capitalist system like model, the effective power happened of the aristocratic institutions defenestrated to the bourgeois, completely conscious oligarchies that, once established model saying, the money would have of standing straight in the determining factor to happen modern.
Straightaway, Quigley describes the process to crosswise of whom the big banking dynasties ( Rothschild, Baring, Lazard, Warburg, Schiff, Seligman, Malet, Erlanger etc.) They conformed financial alliances' system of international reach. The procedure frequently it involved to incorporate an increasing number of provincial banks, insuring societies and industrial complexes to your orbit of command from the first third part of the XIXth century, in order to develop from now on, and level international, a control mechanism of money and of your circulation. In this way, so much they entered the developing economy like the political high circles in a situation of absolute dependence.
During the climax of the English imperialism, the operating center from where the tall international finanza acted was the Bank of England, the most efficient one of his instruments of command for then. At a later time, with the slope of the British Empire and the transference of your hegemonic paper to the United States, the principal operating nucleus became to be The Federal reserve or North American Central Bank, as we will see later on.
For which the ideological ingredients am referred of the gear, the given an appointment historian does not hesitate to indicate like his maximum mentors John Ruskin and to Cecil Rhodes, whose conceptions based in a worldwide Government presided over by an oligarchy plutocraticly technocratic right now they were properly made a comment with anteriority. In fact, the societies created by both characters were the principal vehicle of expansion of their doctrines at other side of the Atlantic.
In the United States, the Eastern Establishment's configuration developed following the same cauces, and passed of big the hand of both of economy North America, Morgan and Rockefeller, whom another powerful financial group soon you will be spoken to of would add up XIX itself at the close of the century. Quigley, for your part, refers the mode in than, as from the latter third part of the past century, trusts Morgan and Rockefeller developed a systematic work of absorption and of cost-reducing concentration exerted fundamentally on the commercial banks, the insuring societies, the heavy industry, the companies of public services and the railroad. In your work Tragedy and Hope, Quigley also you hint at the philanthropic foundations patronized for both trusts. Institutions than, in addition to constitute insuperable platforms of penetration and influence in all the spaces of the society, they would have to make themselves known very ready like first-rate intrumentos to trick the inoperative legislation anti-trust, another one of the spurious adornments of the democratic occidental regimens.
In order to complete this description, nothing better that to reproduce some extremely illustrative comments written by the very Quigley on the individual textually:
" the structure of the financial controls that the Big Banking's magnates and of the Big Business in the period created 1880-1933 era of an extraordinary complexity. A company feud was erected on another one, both were bound with semi-independent signatures, and the whole grew to form two to can economic tops and financier, of which, one, with center in New York, era commanded by J.P. Morgan, and the other one, in Ohio, for the family Rockefeller. When both worked in common, as in general they did, they could influence the cost-reducing life of the country to a great extent, and almost controlling your political life, at least to federal level "
" ( North American ) they possessed 49.2 % of the assets of forty thousand societies of the country in 1930, the two-hundred big societies. In fact, in 1930 the assets of a very society, the American Telephone and Telegraph, controlled for Morgan, they were superior to 21 States' total riches of the Union. The influence of these leaders of economy was so big than groups Morgan and Rockefeller, when they operated jointly, or enclosure Morgan acting in solitaire, they could have destroyed the economic system of the whole country ".
Another good connoisseur of the reigning panorama in the principled North America of century was John Moody, faithful follower, on the other hand, of the capitalist model, that would not handicap his espresarse in a work published in 1904 ( The Trusts About the Trusts ) in these eloquent terms: " considered as a whole, the hegemonic influences of trusts arise from children' intricate network and big capitalists' groups, many of them leagued among themselves by loops of bigger or minor importance, but all appendix or parts of bigger groups than, in turn, depend and they league themselves with Rockefeller's and Morgan's two mastodontic groups. These dosgigantes constitute the heart and the commercial life of the country. The other ones are the arteries that spread out in thousands of ramifications for the national life, doing to feel your influence in all the places, without stopping to be connected and depending of that great central source, whose influence and policy dominates to all ".
Finally, the third financial block than, along with trusts Morgan and Rockefeller, the top of the plutocratic power in the Eastern Establishment's beginnings fixed, was the group Warburg Lehman Kuhn and Loeb. This powerful banking complex the Jew had configured through several financiers' familiar alliances Germans himself than, in last decades of the XIXth century, they moved in at North American territory.
Enter the forgers of the aforementioned cost-reducing empire, a great deals of whom right now they went out to shine in anticus pages, the names of Jacob Schiff, maximum leader of the banking system represent Kuhn and Loeb even your decease in 1920, Isaac Seligman, whose banking signature leagued its interests home Kuhn and Loeb after your marriage with second Loeb's daughter, Felix Warburg, married, in turn, with Schiff's daughter, that embraced the links between the banking system Warburg and the signature Kuhn and Loeb, Herbert Lehman, president of the banking system Lehman Brothers, ancient governor ofArkansas and honorary vice-president of the American Jewish Committee, and finally, Lewis L. Strauss, counsellor of the family Rockefeller, associate of the signature Kuhn and Loeb, admiral of the North American naval fleet during the 2 World War and, at a later time, president of the Commission of Atomic Energy of the United States.
This banking complex has been the alma mater of the American Jewish Committee traditionally, as well as of the Zionist American and United Jewish Appeal Organization, organisms which one have channeled to the funds for the sponsorship of Zionist cause and the North American Administration's loans through the State of Israel.
Two deserve to stand out between the various instruments articulated by the Eastern Establishment's plutocracy to dominate the public North American life: The Council on Foreign Relations, or Consejo of Relaciones Outside, and The Federal reserve. Of the first one, that an oligarchic club is by private character, they have gone out to long of the last ones seventy years the practical totality of the political senior posts of the North American Administration, with independence of which one had been the governing political party in each moment. Later on the attention that undoubtedly you merit will be dedicated to this powerful entity. What one refers for to The Federal reserve, this is, to the North American Central Bank, it has to do with an institution of crucial importance than, against what can be supposed in accordance with your public caráter, it is tried to obtain and guided for the reserved Alta Finanza.
This organism's creation gestated during a restricted meeting convoked for the purpose by Nelson Aldrich ( Nelson Rockefeller's grandfather ) the November 22, 1910 in Jekyl Island ( Georgia ), and in the one that they took part in Benjamín Strong, as a representative of the Bankers Trust Company, ascribed to the orbit of the house Morgan, Henry Davison, top executive equally of J.P.Morgan, Frank Vanderlip, president of the National City Bank, of Rockefeller, Paul Warburg, director of the banking system Warburg, and Piatt Andrew, secretary of North American Hacienda. In the aforementioned meeting wrote him up the reports that just after with Decree of to after pick up Federal System, once the December 20, 1913 was countersigned officially.
By virtue of that legal disposition, that you established the system of The Federal reserve in use ever since, the State bestowed a banking private group the faculty of coining money and the exclusive right upon the emission of bills, or in other words, the absolute control of the monetary circulation at the whole country. Ever since the aforementioned system be embraced, North American Government limits itself to emit state-owned bonds itself, that they are backed by The Federal reserve tried to obtain for the private banking system. As a consequence of it, the banking system deprived titular of the Board System perceives for interests thousands of million dollars annually, that they are paid, naturally, by the North American contributor.
The Federal Board's adoption System answered dynamics faithfully indicated for the professor Carroll Quigley when you describe mechanisms and procedures used by the financial oligarchy: " you were receiving treatment, you indicate Quigley, of the creation of an international system of financial hegemony in hands of some capable individualities to dominate the policy of every country and the worldwide economy. The system structured would that way rest on the authority of feudal type of the Central Banks, laced among themselves through agreements stipulated in the course of periodic interviews and of private meetings ".
Really, ever since that system be established of generalized form, the governors of the Central Banks meet with periodicity, although on top of the encounters in the long run the very subordinates of the Great Capital are not whose but, they place the contacts between the worldwide Establishment's ruling financiers, than, in Quigley's words: They conform a system of national domination and of international cooperation more powerful and more discreet than the of the agents of the Central Banks.
The element that this process would have to be based, initiate in the XVIIIth century, another one that the paper money or banking bill, whose emission and circulatory control were soon was not exclusive prerogatives of the Central Banks, tried to obtain and dominated for the private banking system. The advantages than the fiduciary coin would suppose the establishment of a cost-reducing system based on for the Alta Finanza, they appear reflected bluntly in a sent letter the Rothschild of London to a New Yorker banker the June 25, 1863. The aforementioned letter, picking up in the document n 23 of the National Economy and the Banking System of the United States, you say that way: The scarce people that can understand the system will show so much interest for his benefits or will depend in such way of his advantages that no opposition should not expect itself of them, in the meantime than, of another side, public's great mass, mentally ineffectual person of understanding the enormous advantages that you draw from the capital that system, it will bear the costs without resisting and, even, without suspecting at least that that system goes against its interests - checks and credits -.
The model of the Central Banks was embraced at the principal European countries to I deliver it of the XIXth century, with the only outstanding exception of the czaristic Russia. What one refers for to the United States, one of the most solvent specialists in this matter, Gustavus Myers, Of described in its work History the Great American Fortunes the mode in than several European bankers, and very especially the Rothschild, norteamericanas.Los exercised their powerful influence for the adoption of the financial laws the legislative files, Myers indicates, show the power of the Rothschild in ancient Banca of the United States clearly, suppressed for the president Jackson in 1836.
However, the financing of ( the war is one of the elements key that it is pivoted the modern States' progressive indebtedness on ) you pushed the president Lincoln to turn to the big international banks of the civil war, than in 1863 they imposed the National Bank Act's adoption on him, in virtue of whom said the entities bought the bonds emitted by the State to defray the expenses of war, with the correspondents interests in their favor, obtaining like counterpart the faculty of emitting banking uninterested billeres; That is, benefits to two bands for the Alta finanza. That one would be the banking regimen in use in the United States until the Federal Board be adopted System, the fact that it did not do but to complete the previous model and guaranteeing still better his beneficiaries' interests.
This subject not to mention Edward Mendel House's name, alias colonel House, a subject whose position close to the president Woodrow Wilson ( the one that you came from especial adviser and the power behind the throne ) did possible his turbid maneuverings in the political North American circles even to achieve the approval of the system of The Federal reserve could not be closed down. An inestimable service to his employers of the plutocratic North American club that these would not hesitate to recognize him, as well you show this letter than one of them, the banker Jacob Schiff, you directed the efficient unskilled laborer:
My dear colonel House
I have than saying you how much I appreciate the so useful work, all the more when it is chased in the shade, that you have just done your job for the banking legislation....This law is good under a lot of aspects; She allows beginning under happy auspices, and will quit that time fulfill its work; And when you ask for some touching ups, we will be well placed to proceed then. Anyway, you have excellent grades reasons to be pleased with the obtained results, and I hope that that sentiment will increase pleasure taking vacations.
I am, with my better votes, Jacob W. Schiff
That same system would belong at a later time adopted like inspiring model to the International Monetary Fund, to crosswise of whom the reserved Alta Finanza exercises his control mechanisms of money and of the worldwide credit. And he is also the one that serves as frame to the Worldwide Bank, another financial institution tried to obtain by the private banking system, although his funds come from the States' contributions, that is, of the citizens. An institution whose concessions on credit to the countries tercermundistas go invariablemete accompanied of the directrix economic policies that should keep on. Both entities came into being in the course of Bretton Woods's Coferencia ( July 1944 ), a promoted forum and patronized for the Economic Group and Finaciero of the Piece Of Advice of Relaciones Outside North American.
A PARADIGMATIC DYNASTY: THE CLAN ROCKEFELLER
The forger of the saga, John Davison Rockefeller, the Jew was born in 1839 in Richford ( New York ), within the pale of immigrants' descending family German arrived to United States in 1733.
During his modest beginnings like bookkeeper of the signature Hewit and Tuttle, the young John Davison you undertook the wording of an every-day sort economic to the one that That snooper put a title to Libro Mayor A. record to, that still you keep in good condition at present, and the notes contained in your autobiographical book Random Reminiscences, they offer one of your personality's masterful sketches, in the one that were combined, in equal shares and in a luck of perfect symbiosis, the peddler's austere stinginess and the businessman's unlimited ambition beast of prey. And as one will understand, a man adorned with such attributes, and of another one that we will go seeing, irretrievably you were destined to the cost-reducing success.
Maurice Clark, with who founded abandoned his first job to associate with an English so-called trader in 1858 the company Clark and Rockefeller. He served to join up to the ability for the young Rockefeller's business very ready a crucial event: The civil war. Such event multiplied orders and the commercial volume of the signature, although that one failed to match than the first chapter of your dilated entrepreneurial race. The second best and more important you would begin the January 10, 1870, when, after an experience of several years at the oil-bearing sector, found already in solitaire the Standard Oil.
An unstoppable ascension that would finish started up as from that moment flowing in the practically absolute command of trust Rockefeller at the industry of oil. By the way his competitors and a long rosary of tricks, extortions, subornations and irregularities of all nature were left. You swim, on the other hand, that the own logic not be by the capitalism once its natural consequences was taken. Ever since, the ejaculatory prayer preferred of the founder of the dynasty would be God bless the Standard Oil, and your cost-reducing empire's emblem, perpetuated in the time for his descendants, you say that way: For the sake of humanity.
The subornations represented companies, the coercions to the employees of another one to his competitors' customers between the Standard Oil's habitual practices, threatening them in order that they cancel his orders, and Members of Parliament' purchase, the one that you paralyzed in numerous various occasions legal inclined projects by means of to put a stop to his outrages by means of. The extraordinary juridical complexity of your structure would all in all be added, that, once the absolute laxity was joined and inaction of the federal laws antimonopolísticas, an ample impunity guaranteed the Standard. So much you are well then, from your creation in 1870, the Standard you exceeded an initial equivalent production to 4 % of the oil-bearing American market, to the control in 1876 of 95 % of the aforementioned market. Rockefeller's company had laminated in the short space of six years or absorbed practically to all his competitors.
The uncountable outrages perpetrated by the Standard disappeared accumulating with the years in the shape of another one so many legal requests interposed by his victims, to the ones that the ones belonging to various States of the Union added themselves. Strike saying than without no satisfactory result for the plaintiffs. But a judge found the guilty Company of 1,642 cases of extortion in 1907, condemning for it her payment of indemnifications at the value of 29,240,000 dollars. When John Davison Rockefeller was informed of the failure, he made a comment without batting an eye: The judge Landis will be dead long before we had balanced that debt. The American magnate, that you knew very well the lot that you were stepping on, did not make no mistake. That condemnatory resolution would be annulled in resource years after.
In the course of time, the level of organization and efficacy of Trust would leave enlarging according to the requirements of the growing capitalism. One of the most beneficial inventions for the signature was adopted by the founder's first-born son, John Davison Rockefeller junior, who, because of your marriage with Abby Greene Aldrich, had connected with an one belonging to the most rancid families of oligarchy pilgrim. In 1923, Junior incorporated collaborators' new category to the family trust: Associates, consultants' sort with official range that shortly whose ramifications conformed an ample net of influence they extended throughout the North American society's all the sectors. In addition to safeguard the interests of the house Rockefeller, one of the most important commitments of his associates involved to contact with people well placed and related and to incorporate them to the signature, extending the weight that way and it influences her of this. However, the more important tricks referring to consolidation and the expansion of Trust were, without doubt, their implantation in the banking space, and his philanthropic investments.
In 1911, John D. Rockefeller acquired an Equitable Trust's thick parcel of participations Company, becoming your major shareholder that way. Nine years after that financial entity managed already a superior volume of deposits to the 250 million dollars and the banking North American grade scale's place had been placed in the eighth one. The following step had place in 1930, when John Davison Junior ended the Equitable Trust's fusion Company with the Chase National Bank, that went by to becoming the bigger bank of the country that way. They had not passed still three years from fusion when the clan Rockefeller managed to place one of his members ( Winthrop Aldrich ) in Administración's premiership of the entity. The process of consolidation finaciera would culminate finally in 1955, with the Chase Natinal Bank's and the Bank's fusion of the Manhattan Company, related to the group Warburg, fusion of the one that proved to be the Chase Manhattan Bank, presided at from 1969 for David Rockefeller, grandson of the founder of the dynasty and head of the same as of the present moment.
To notice it will not be difficult than the conformation of those mastodontic conglomerates cheap to run, the fact that it has not done but to increase in the course of time, anti-trust contradicts head on the vaunted regimentations, as well as the no less vociferated sophism of the free market, concepts that are not more than in practice propaganda entelechies, as facts demonstrate to the top of their bent.
What one refers to the evolution of trust Rockefeller for, monopolísticas, that they paid out themselves, as they could not come from another form, with both fiascos can mention two juridical simulacrums of disablement to his practices themselves. The own and connatural dynamics is by the capitalist system considering which one, it would have been absurd to expect something else.
The first one of such attempts had place in 1887, because of a resolution embraced by Congress ( Inter State Commerce Act ) against the commercial interstate consortia and of the discriminatory discounts practiced by the railway companies in favor of the big trusts. The Standard Oil, than was damaging the aforementioned dispositions, the elk was challenged the Tribunals and convict in judgment to your dissolution. But the sentence was not executed.
Just after, in 1889, the Been of Ohio you demanded the Standard again, leaning in a law that all economic association whose commercial net spread out for several States of the Union was forbidding. The Tribunals' failure reverted to being condemnatory, conjuring to the responsible ones belonging to the Company to dissolve it. Like answer, John D. Rockefeller, that in that occasion you feigned to obey the judicial resolution formally, you established with the administrators and his companies' trustees a gentlement agreement, that is, a tacit agreement between men of honor of whom held the organic linkage of all the companies of the Trust itself de facto for means. Everything kept on, therefore, the same as elks.
Twenty years later, after a long parenthesis of calm, second and last attempt was triggered. For those dates, the federal movable court of Missouri the short Rockefeller undertook a process against trust the accusation of plot against the free market, starting up that way they were a dilated process through of whom accumulating the condemnatory resolutions and the resulting resources. Finally the cause touched the Supreme Court, that in March 1911 you decreed the dismemberment of the Standard in 39 different companies which I should operate of independently and in competition with the the rest of the, each. That failed to match than a new mirage, since the Standard's participations kept on, logically, in the same shareholders's hands, of such mode that the only change that took place lay in that Trust stopped operating with a very name to do it softly varied several. You went as well as were born The Standard Oil of New Jersey, the Standard Oil of Ohio, the Standard Oil Company of New York ( SOCONY ), the Vacuum Oil, the Humble Company, etc.
For your part, John D. Rockefeller, that the major shareholder continued to be, avoided any suspicion of trying to reconstruct the merger creating a series of philanthropic foundations that you transferred good part of his actions to. By way of sign, only one of them, the Rockefeller Fundation, you received four million actions of New Jersey's Standard and two million titles of the Standard of Indiana. A theme it will be convenient to get busy of from now on, not without elks consigning that the only one proven to be effective of that dismemberment was the spectacular climb experienced by the actions of the Standard in the New Yorker, to-the-point bag than, in the brief term of five months, the value of the same increased in 200 million dollars, a nothing negligible number for the epoch. The new president of the United States William Taft was elected just after that event, who would manifest in public his scarce likings for the legislation anti-trust, rating it of senseless and inoperative.
What one refers for to the philanthropic Foundations, the first one that knew how to foresee its versatile benefits was Andrew Carnegie, who, on the other hand, was a determined enthusiast of the social Darwinism; A contradiction than, in the light of the reality that puts on a mask after those institutions, you are not more than apparent. But those who better crushed would be the Rockefeller they were going to take out this valuable instrument, that in his hands you showed yourself to be a resource of unequalled effectiveness. And it is that such entities not only were useful for turning the social animosity toward the clan of the first moments into increasing liking, derivative of their new beneficial paper, but also like a first-rate utensil to trick regimentation anti-trust.
With all, the multiple uses of the Foundations, every time that these have shown up also like an insuperable vehicle of penetration and influence in all the spaces of the society do not run out there.
If we tightened ourselves the strictly lot cheap to run, the prerogatives that the North American legislation concedes to this type of institutions talk for themselves. That way, the funds transferred to a Foundation are deducible in the declaration of the income, and all goods that are been for delivered are exempt of inheritance taxes. Otherwise, the donations can be carried out so much by carnal people like for any type of society, be or no of lucrative character. In like manner, the foundations are exempt to perpetuity of the payment of taxes, that does not impede that they may possess, shopping or selling every kind of goods immovables and of moral values furnitures, as well as conceding his donors loans. It all does that the members of his Directive Pieces Of Advice have an optimal platform to act in own benefit under the cover of the privileges that the Institution enjoys.
In the political space, the clan's various Foundations Rockefeller they yielded a valuable service to him equally to this. Through them, and of other efficacious instruments, like Relaciones's Piece Of Advice Outside, the clan Rockefeller has maintained during last five decades a considerable influence in the high circles of the political power. In fact, good part of the characters that have determined the North American policy to I deliver it of that period, they were linked to the entities of trust Rockefeller, when they did not come directly from the directive organs of the same. The relation is so numerous that only some of the more significant which Douglas Dillon, James Forrestal, John McCloy, Robert Patterson, Allen and John Foster Dulles, Winthrop Aldrich and Dean Rusk, outstanding main characters represent all of them of the public North American scene of postwar years between will be able to quote themselves.. The list continues with the men that constituted the first ones' generational relay, as they are Walt W. Rostow, Zbigniew Brzezinski and Henry Kissinger, once the forums were come equally out of and organisms sponsored by the Fundaciones Rockefeller.
He has last but not least been and it is the presence of the various Fundaciones Rockefeller in the North American social life, about whose reach only they will be able to offer some signs here, since the activity of that constituent machinery spreads over so various fields like demography, the religion or the academic teaching, even though your ideological orientation is the same in all cases.
One of the fields in which the Fundación Rockefeller was pioneer is the one with birth control, on the spot than you began desarrolar already in 1934 I join your work at that lot of the members of the clan, John D. Rockefeller III, even though the mental contributing factors of the epoch were not still propitious enough for such proposals. But that inconvenient initial would not have to suppose a great obstacle. Everything was a question of time and of the adequate propaganda display in order that the occidental intention match adapting to the needs of the modern capitalism. As the subject disappeared divulging, the rejection of the first moments matched to the anti-conceptive theses clearing the way for a most favorable asylum, in such a manner than right now the birth control had become one of the priorities of the US foreign policy in the late fifty . So much he is well then, in 1958, the State Department you embraced like official thesis that population growth was constituting the bigger obstacle for the cost-reducing and social development and for the maintenance of the political stability at the countries of the Third World. A thesis that has come hanging on dede then, and the one by means of which the core reasons of the genuflexion have been dodged systematically tercermundista. It will not be idle to mean that good part of the budget once the birth control at the underdeveloped regions was dedicated to by the Administration norteamerican has spread traditionally in charge of the Ford Foundations and Rockefeller, whose proverbial altruism the pro-abortionist manifests himself equally in the occidental space through his contributions worth millions to the cause.
Also at the academic lot the investments of trust have been Rockefeller abundant. Represent between your principal achievements the Universidad Rockefeller, whose embryonic antecedent was the Research Institute Medical. Another important cultural center financed by the Fuindaciones Rockefeller has been the complex of Morningside Heights they are a member of, a sort of academic emporium the University of Columbia, the Teachers College, the Barnard College, the International House, the Church Riverside, the Seminary of the Unión Teológia and the Theological Hebrew Seminary.
Also the religious space, in order to call you somehow, has provoked the attention of philanthropy rockefelleriana. Similar work's first propeller was John D. Rockefeller junior, that already at the beginning of the thirties he began to make himself known like the principal financial promoter of the liberal Protestantism. Title to which intervening creditor was made his abundant contributions and your personal delivery to the cause promoted by institutions like the Worldwide Motion Inter-Churches, the Federal Piece Of Advice of Iglesias and Investigaciones's Institute Social and Religious, whose ideological postulates were based on a sort of ecumenism pseudorreligioso and in a change of the ecclesiastic institutions to the object that these draw themselves up to the ideological theses upheld by the expansive and progressive capitalism. It all, naturally, on the international North American preponderance's base, a concept that was present at the root same of the philanthropic framework created by the founder of the dynasty. In fact, the reverend Frederick Gates, that the senior was John D. Rockefeller's right arm, and the true artificer of your philanthropic empire, you manifested the doctrine that was underlying after that project, that you were nothing but the well-known civilizing mission of the English-speaking races and the cost-reducing development of the planet under the aegis of the United States repeatedly.
You have fired in tandem with the one belonging to the most advanced currents with contriving of time the orientation of the religious programs financed by the Fundaciones Rockefeller pseudoespirituales modern, whose hidden meaning it is placed in the line of the postulates commented in the previous paragraph. The financial helps of the aforementioned Foundations arise from it numerous ( I Will Do Krisna enter they ) divulging sects of a gross Orientalism and adulterated in proportion to the empty occidental snobbishness. Like militant high-ranking of freemasonry, the present-day leader of the dynasty, David Rockefeller, you sponsor also several societies the named AMORC'S case is pseudoiniciáticas that representatives of the lost tradition are told, I eat ( Antiquae et Misticae Ordo Rosae Crucis ).
With all, the various Fundaciones Rockefeller they are nothing but a more, certainly important instrument, although exclusive, intervention no of the clan in the public life. Intervention that you have come up with articulating through other conduits, as certain organisms are deprived of crucial political influence that they represent the Outside Piece Of Advice of Relaciones, the Tri-Lateral Commission and the Bilderberg Group, entities, all of them between, financed by the big economic oligopolios, whose interests represent.
Otherwise, the intervention of trust Rockefeller in the politic spheres is not a recent phenomenon, because, as you right now get on the list, his first manifestations come of very get back. Already in so premature dates like McKinley's presidential period ( 1897-1901 ), the political maneuvers of the Standard Oil became patent without the minor dissimulation. In fact, the subornation to the North American Senate's members got to become something habitual. Authentic testimonies are more than enough with regard to this matter, among themselves several letters directed by John Archbold, right arm of John D. Rockefeller, to a similar amounts senators, pointing them to measures to adopt, thanking their borrowed services and notifying them the entrance in your account of the correspondent gratification. In addition, the factotum and the power behind the throne of the Administración McKinley, Mark Hanna, era an old friend and collaborating strait of the employer of the Standard.
To the president McKinley happened to it Theodore Roosevelt, who, pressed for the public indignation, you found it necessary to discuss the theme of the scheming ways of the big consortia, although your position to the respect would not take long in being left very clear. And you rated the trusts when doing it, not only antimonopolística stressed the absolute inaction of the ground rules, rather of inevitable, adding that all effort to dismantle them would prove to be futile, unless it be done in a way that you cause a grave detriment to the whole politic body.
Take his fact into account, on the other hand, that, long since, the election campaigns of all the politic North American candidates are paid the cost of with the funds contributed by the economic magnates of that country. Once the magnitude of the necessary numbers to face the aforementioned campaigns, was given it proves to be of course any candidate's possibilities that you not count on such helps they are absolutely void; And you will not be necessary that the owners of economy often know very well in who they invest.
Already in the decade of the fifty one was made of the candidates to The White house, Robert Taft, who manifested than they have been nominated by the Chase Manhattan Bank from 1936, all the republican candidates to the presidency of the United States. Apparently, the controversial issue of the intervention of the clan in the public life was going to take place during the years Nelson Rockefeller became converted in in one of the principal main characters of the North American policy. But that chapter should not consider oneself but like a circumstantial anecdote, since the cost-reducing oligarchies have demonstrated its bowing amply to exercise its command of mediate form and without stridences, making use of for it his correspondent politic unskilled laborers. Nelson Rockefeller's case, because, it arose less from the hegemonic handlings of plutocracy, better trained for other conduits, than to the character's in point well-known enthusiasm.
, on the contrary, David Rockefeller's trajectory is placed in the extreme opposed to the one belonging to your brother Nelson, and answer plenty of better to the classical coordinates of the plutocratic power exercised further on and very on top of the political contingencies of every moment. A power than, in the case of David Rockefeller, basándose has come in an ample net of influences and social told relations to I deliver it of decades for Trust's Foundations, as well as in the first-rank jobs held unlawfully at organisms such like the Round Table, the Outside Piece Of Advice of Relaciones, the Tri-Lateral Commission or the Bilderberg Group, uncounted the Chase Manhattan Bank's presidency. And it is not at the politic stratums, but at the organisms of that type, where resides the authentic power.
All what depicted this far has not been more than a succinct sign of the influence exercised in the public North American life by the clan Rockefeller, once all the financial trusts was chosen like paradigm of some extensive and common practices. What's opportune, therefore, will be to complete this review dedicating some lines to the influences of the saga in the space of foreign policy.
If, like in the first case, we soared in the beginning of the dynasty, we will be able to check than, already in your founder's epoch, the Standard Oil had for its expansion outside the politic North American institutions' narrow collaboration. Random Reminiscences would enroll the very John D. Rockefeller in his autobiographical book the fact that one of the entities what else has helped us has been the State Department, although he forget to add than, in order to do more you clean that aid with brush, many of the ambassadors and North American consuls took part in the Standard's payroll, perceiving in exchange for his services the opportune cost-reducing compensations.
I join the most lucrative chapters of the commercial activities of the Standard out-of-doors it is placed in the space of the warlike conflicts. Alemana formed a merger with the petrochemical corporation in the decade of the twenty the Standard of New Jersey I.G. Farben. The commercial relations between both companies continued after Hitler's climb power, and enclosure himself proplongaron during the tender age of the war. And it is that the good businesses do not understand of another one disagreements that they are not the economic. A letter directed in 1939 for the Standard's vice-president, Frank Howard, to his associates of the Farben, you expressed yourself in so eloquent terms like these: We have made every effort to draw projects and coming to a modus vivendi, independently that the United States enter or no at war. In addition, one of the most outstanding executives of the Rockefeller Brothers Inc., Lewis Strauss, you took out of pawn also a relevant paper during the final stages of the conflict. This versatile character, than to your condition of banker once the signature was associated to Kuhn and Loeb, the one belonging to governmental counsellor added, was the promoter of the Technical Mission highlighted by the government North American at the end of the 2 World War for scientific Nazis' comprehension; Also in this case Strauss's pragmatism imposed itself to its ethnic origin.
At a later time, so much the Israeli war of the Vietnam, like the Arab of 1973, they caused numerous reports accusing the oil first trusts ( the EXON and Rockefeller's SOCONY among themselves ) of obtaining profit with her and, furthermore, to promote second in order to provoke the rise of the prices of the raw. In such sense manifested themselves the newspaper Washington Observer and, very especially, a well-informed work published in 1974 for short C.Baker the title The Great Rockefeller Energy Hoax.
At the South American countries the cost-reducing activities of trust Rockefeller, and of the remaining North American macrocompañías, dieñada for the State Department for that region, policy based in the beginning of the priority of the private North American interests on any consideration of political character would benefit by the official policy.
Another one of the principles that have governed the foreign policy of the Been Unidos in the Third World, and that it served as coverage to the acting of the big trusts, it was formulated precisely by Nelson Rockefeler at the beginning of the decade of the fifty when the importance indicate that the resources of the countries would have tercermundistas in the future, as well as the need of making sure your control. Thesis than, obviously, they would be adopted on time by the State Department.
Of all the members of the dynasty, David Rockefeller has been who with more effort without a doubt and your international projection has developed greatest hit. From the beginnings of the sixties as of today, this financial statesman has gone over the planet in his particular reactor to have an interview and to negotiate with State's bosses and first ministers of all ideological spade. It was ( and he is ) received with reverential respect in all the places where you soaked, and very especialmetne at the countries of ancient Soviet orbit. This last circumstance would be commented by George Gilder, one intimate of the family, in the following terms: " when David goes to Russia it is processed like a king. And the snooper that nobody is capable results from reverencing, to cajole and to exalt a Rockefeller so well like Marxists do it ".
2. THE CONCENTRIC CIRCLES: RINGS OUTSIDE And INTERNAL RINGS.
The WORLDWIDE POWER'S SURFACE
THE TRI-LATERAL COMMISSION
After year and means of intense feelers and preparatory meetings patronized by the Chase Manhattan Bank, in July 1973 did their official presentation the Tri-Lateral Commission, an organism of private character than your more outstanding ideológo, Zbigniew Brzezinski, was going to define like the set of financial potencies and intellectuals bigger that the world had known never.
After the Executive Committee's several meetings, in the ones that a principled declaration established itself and the teachers of the organization, in May 1975 made a layout themselves the first session had place at Kyoto's Japanese locality the Trilateral's plenaria. The assistant delegates acted in 65 % of banking, commercial the signatures and more powerful industrials of the planet's representation to the same in aggregate about. The banking systems' maximum leaders were counted in them Rothschild and Lehmann, of the Chase Manhattan Bank, of the multinational Unilever, Shell, Exon, Fiat, Caterpillar, Coca-Cola, Saint Gobain, Gibbs, Hewlett Packard, Cummins, Bechtel, Mitsubishi, Sumitono, Sonny, Nippon Steel, etc., As well as the mandatories of several public Companies nationalized of multinational projection. Definitively, the older worldwide producers of oil, of steel, of automobiles and of radiotelevisión, and the principal groups finacieros of the planet were in the recently created Tri-Lateral Commission's active members' possession. In the course of time and the successive incorporations, the mass meeting of big signatures within the pale of the Commission would go to more. The two themes that constituted that encounter's central object could not carry more expressive titles: The global distribution of Power and Perspectives and subjects the Tri-Lateral Commission's keys.
The organizational chart of the Commission is articulated attending the three hyper-developed regions of the balloon it was for visualized, this is, North America ( USA and Canada ), Europe and Japan..Each of these three zones counts on an Executive Committee than, among other things, businessmen' acquaintance takes upon herself to become elaborate, politic, union, academic and leading of considered suitable means of communication for your incorporation to the entity; All of them constitute the base that the Commission's piramidad suspends itself the structure on. The supreme organ trilateralista is the Worldwide Steering Committee, presided at for David Rockefeller and integrated for the presidents, the congressmen presidents and the directors of every an one belonging to the three big zones in which the organization is established. Granted that members' extensive payroll of the Tri-Lateral Commission already was exposed in a preceding job, you do not seem opportune to reproduce it again. Here you will be enough with signifying than the appointed individuals meet indistinctly so much to the right between his members like to the left policy, in order to use a terminology than, even though you lack of significance in the heart of the matter of the proposals of all of them and in the practice of the facts, it results from use forced at what's conventional lot.
Neither it will be superfluous to refer him to the inclinations pseudoesotéricas manifested by the promoters of this organization, inclinations that they have incorporated to the symbology of the same. In fact, the Commission's emblem consists in a peripheral circle divided in three sketches that another one split so many arrows that converge in an interior circle of. Reflecting the arcane classic of the Unit that opens out in the two and in the three, attempts itself with it and to her than, in turn, it takes place by means of these; Symbology than, in this case, a left hand is not more than parody anything meets after that it not be the cult to the inspiring demiurge of religion humanist of power and of the money, that is the cult that is officiated in the aerópagos of the New World Order.
As to the Commission's objectives, these are made out of an amalgam of theoretic enunciates and of practical proposals without no relation among themselves. You receive treatment, because, to separate the rhetoric from reality, thing that neither excessive difficulty reviews.
They represent the well-known characteristic stereotypes of the official demagogy between the first ones. The declaration trilateralista enunciated ( 24-10-1975 ) you offer a good sign of what's been said in the World Affairs Council of Philadelphia: " all towns are a part of a worldwide community, depending on a resourceful set. They are united for a very humanity's loops and the associates find themselves in the common adventure of the planet Earth....The restoration of the worldwide economy demands new forms of international cooperation for the step of the worldwide resources in benefit so much of the countries unrolled like the ones that they are in in roads of development "
Really, ever since the Tri-Lateral Commission come into being, and after twenty years of distribution of the worldwide resources, these are monopolized in over a 80 % for the countries pertenecientes to the Commission's orbit that almost they represent in aggregate 10 % of the worldwide population, countries.
Doing without the high-sounding and hypocritical- sensationalisms declamations, the truth is that one of the objectives the Commission came into being for is based on the opposite just, this is, in strengthening the hegemony of the block unrolled on the countries of the Third World and in impeding that these can obstruct the future of that predominance. Of there than one of the first proposals of the ideologist trilateralista Z. Brzezinski, consist in the establishments of an international system that cannot be failed to see by the blackmailings of the Third World. You would manifest yourself during Kyoto's summit of 1975, where you indicated explicitly that no longer the essential axle of the conflicts is placed between the occidental world and the communist world, but between the developed countries in that same sense and them than not yet are to it, a declaration that you were reflecting additionally teaches her developed for the Tri-Lateral Commission in his relations with the Marxist block.
In fact, meetings the Trilateral's plenarias counted from the beginning on the assistance of a Soviet delegation that the Commission's analysts were holding in regard, had account than, in aggregate, the reigning situation in the USSR did not suppose the minor disablement for a mutual understanding. Very on the contrary, experts trilateralistas qualified like optimal for the Commission's objectives the great cost-reducing Soviet set, where the concentration of loud units of production is affirmed than, although still nationals, operate with foundations and capability of multinational action.
Being ignorant of, because, the internal Soviet situation and his systematic violations of the vaunted human rights, since the opposite, according to Brzezinski, would not do but to obstruct a future and more narrow collaboration, and bass the slogan commerce is peace, the various cost-reducing trusts integrated in the Trilateral maintained a lucrative business with the extinct USSR and its satellites, trying to them every kind of equipamientos industrials, electronic systems, petrochemicals, cereals, etc. The magnitude of those operations on credit and commercial implied, as a result additional, a Tri-Lateral Commission's almost absolute dependence of the Soviet regimen in respect of the area of implantation, extremely applicant, in turn, in not spoiling with extemporary humanitarianisms so important market. In addition, the situation did the indirect confrontation between both blocks and his wars in the Third World perfectly tolerable, if and when they keep themselves in a level that you not perturb the interests of the big potencies in the international diagram. A confrontation, otherwise, that you never were further there of the habitual struggles limítofes between both parties at his respective influence zones, and that she proved to be necessary, besides, to give vent to his arms surplus stock and to justify your military industry.
But the battle horse of the Tri-Lateral Commission, and here we right now went fully into his essential motivations, it is interdependence, a concept than, in practice, the basic element which Worldwide Government articulates itself the thesis and the fundamental purpose of the organization about, namely, is not but.
You dream it up according to the one that Nation-States should disclaim their sovereignty according to for the sake of a supranational, controlled project and instrumentalizado, naturally, for the conclaves plutocratic technocratic, you appeared already sketchy in a comuinicado emitted by the Steering Committee of the Trilateral because of the summit of 1975: The Tri-Lateral commission waits than, like happy result of the lecture, the needs of interdependence will set all the participating Governments over the stingy national or regional interests. At a later time, the manifestations in that same sense, but expressed right now of more explicit form, they have come back succeeding like something habitual. By way of sign, you will be enough with giving an appointment some their.
That way, in an interview published by the New York Times ( 1-8-76 ), the ineffable Brzezinski made firm than nowadays, the Been Nación has stopped playing its role. In similar terms was expressing himself the financier Edmond of Rothschild in the magazine Enterprise. The structure that should disappear is the nation. Another outstanding trilateralista, R Gardner, it meant in the Foreign Affairs ( Outside magazine of Relaciones's Piece Of Advice ) the various internationalist happened failures from 1945, in spite of the efforts to avoid them once the specific problems were accomplished by the different institutions of worldwide draft, proposing like alternative reinforcement the creation of institutions adapted to each subject and of very draft selected, to the object of treating case for case to that situation and corroding that way, piece to piece, the national sovereignties. Similar declarations to them quoted, but more convincing still, right now they were reproduced at the beginning of the east chapter, which is why will be enough with cross-referring them.
All these proposals, that conform the axle of the acting of the Trilateral, constituted the leiv motiv of your birth, justified as concerns the need that the problems of North America, Europe and Japan get worked out in common through your cost-reducing and technological interdependence. Proposals than, as it will be easy to notice, they are the same that they have provoked the bureaucratic childbirth of other forums of multinational space ( International Monetary Fund, GATT, Maastricht, etc ) dominated by the cost-reducing powers and tried to obtain by his unskilled laborers politicly. The basic principle, that is the same in all cases, would be perfectly enunciated by David Rockefeller with these words: What you receive treatment of becomes of substituting the national self-determination that has been practiced during centuries in the past for the sovereignty of one elite of technicians and of worldwide financiers.
In order to know the exact significance of that interdependence, perfectly clearing on the other hand, you are enough with doing without the rhetoric practiced by the aforementioned supranational forums and attending to the conclusions that they embrace at his periodic summits. Davos's lecture of 1971 offers a good sign with regard to this matter: " in the next thirty years, around three hundred multinational geocentric they will regulate the market of the consumer goods worldwide, and they will not subsist more than some little signatures to supply marginal markets. The objective will have to be enough itself in two stages: Firstly, the various signatures and banking entities will regroup themselves in the multinational frame; After, toward endings of the decade, those multinational they will couple to control object, each in your specialty, the world market ". If we positioned ourselves in the most immediate present time, last Davos's meeting had place between the 26 and the January 31, 1995, with the assistance of the leaders of the more Multinational poderososas of the planet and of technocrats' nourished cast and politic leaders. In the course of the aforementioned encounter, one of the principal entertainers of the Forum Cheap To Run Worldwide, the trilateralista and French ex-minister Raimond Barre, you addressed yourself to the assistants deploring the fact that, in spite of the indubitable advance experienced of late years by the process of globalization of the worldwide economy, this not progress to the adequate rhythm, adding as a sequel that such time be necessary an economic crack's experience in order that the new rules of game become defined.
To the sight of everything this, it does not prove to be complicated to know the keys of that beneficial interdependence. Once practice was translated into, and as the process of cession of the national sovereignties moves up to the supranational organisms, he does not mean something else than the progressive submission to the directrix of these last, or that is all the same, to the Alta Finanza's dictations. The low globalization of economy the Great Capital's ferule supposes the most efficacious assurance in order that no country get out of the sheepfold, under pain of seeing one's decanted a cost-reducing debacle equally. All which you do not impede than theses mundialistas go accompanied of the aspect of progressivism ( although they enjoy the general approval, nobody propagates them with more persistence than the means of left hands ), neither that any attempt to unmask your totalitarian hidden meaning be crossed off of reactionary.
In the European space, the official instance that better all written down embodies is Maastricht's Treatise. Treatise that is not the improvisation's product but that arises from the designs drawn from time behind for the oligarchic nucleuses to can. In accordance with such directrix, sketchy in public in over an occasion ( seeing 19-11-89's Country ) for the European Union's ex-president, Jacques Delors, the European territory will have to adjust to a supranational model based in the progressive more and more narrow delegation of the state-owned sobreranías through communal agreements; A model in whose nucleus would place a net of multinational companies connected between worldwide yes itself. Another one of the tactical elements of that design has been the fomentation of the regionalistic aspirations, something than in no few cases a factor constitutes over desestabilization and weakening of the state-owned structures, and that you do not answer but to the old aphorism of the divide and you will conquer. They do not need not dose of perspicacity to verify than phenomena independentistas weaken the European States' structure where they manifest themselves, that results in benefit of the superstructures of multinational reach.
If, by way of example, we dwell on the Spanish case, neither to take notice of the attitude of the most recalcitrant nationalisms will prove to be difficult ( Basque and Catalan ), whose politic leaders look so annoyed by the fallacy of the yoke españolista like enthusiasts of the hangman's noose europeísta. And you keep being significant that the same subjects that they detest of the intended centralism of Madrid be fervent followers of the plutocratic technocratic centralism consecrated by Maastricht's agreements.
Otherwise, that mechanism buried of dissolution neither has been extraneous to the unchaining of the Yugoslavian conflict, in whose beginnings a crucial paper would play the recognition of the republics secessionists for part of several occidental chancellories.
For which the political space, the direct interventions are referred in the same they began to al.poco of your creation take place for the Tri-Lateral Commission's part, on the spot than already in 1977, by reason of the elections that led Jimmy Carter to the presidency of the United States, one of his most flagrant signs got released. Once in fact, once Administration Carter was constituted it could be checked than, in addition to the president, varied from on high the new Government's fees were linked to the Commission. Walter Mondale, vice-president of the cabinet, were counted in them Cyrus Vance, naming of the Foreign Office, Harold Brown, secretary of Defensa, and Zbigniew Brzezinski, in the leadership of Seguridad's National Piece Of Advice.
The French newspaper Peel It Diplomatique would voice that situation, describing her in the following terms: " the Sr.Carter's candidacy has been prepared from afar and sharp note to the victory for a group of men that they represent the highest level of power. The Chase Manhattan Bank's presidents, of the Bank are counted in them of America, of Coca-Cola, Caterpillar, Bendix, Lehman Brothers, Hewlett Packard, CBS, etc. These men, along with several technocrats, some union members and a few politicians constitute the Tri-Lateral Commission's American branch ".
Simultaneously, an outstanding leader trilateralista, George Franklin, you pronounced yourself on the matter with these words. " I create Crankcase in the case that we have played a considerable role; He, for your part, merits the confidence of the Commission for his education in foreign policy ".
More rotund the observations expressed in the magazine would be still Penthouse for the analyst Graig Harpel, who wrote: " the presidency of the United States and the ministries have been federal Government's key monopolized by a private consecrated organization to achieve the subordination of the intrinsic interests of the United States to the ones belonging to the banks and multinational companies. The command of the private interests on the public power is the bigger political scandal of the history of America. The subject Watergate was a burglary committed during the night by some Martínez at the national democratic committee's offices. The Cartergate, on the other hand, is David Rockefeller's invasion in the oval dispatch in complete daylight. It would be inexact to say that the Tri-Lateral Commission has authority in the Administration Carter. The Trilateral is the Administration Carter ".
With all, such comments did not offer but an incomplete vision, included diríase that intentionally you mistake, of reality, every time that the intervention of the plutocratic circles in the North American policy was not nothing new, but something that was coming back producing with a lot of anteriority from instances a lot more discreet and powerful than the Tri-Lateral Commission, that in sheer desperation you do not represent but the visible part of the iceberg. All which you have your explanation if one considers than the means quoted, in spite of his occasional reports and always calculated, the followers of the established model, they do not challenge whose global validity are devoted, although be able to manifetar his discrepancies with true anomalies. Anomalies that the half a pseudocríticos impute in any case to determined isolated conducts, but never to the System in aggregate, that it is designed precisely in order that those anomalies be the standard.
Enter the Tri-Lateral Commission's internal activities the elaboration of reports written up by experts' teams of the organization deserves to make a date, and to crosswise of whom they analyze the most relevant subjects of the present-day world, always focused from the perspective of interests trilateralistas. Once your number was given ( until now over 40 ), it would be impossible to get busy here, at least briefly, of all of them. But the one that is worth the trouble to stop has one envelope. The n processes of the shapeless 8 itself, of 211 pages of extension, that you are entitled The Crisis of Democracy. This work, elaborated for the trilateralistas Michel Crozier, sociologist, Samel Huntington, professor of Harvard and ideologist of the plan of devastation of the Vietnamese villages, and Joji Watanuki, professor of sociology in Tokyo's Universidad Sophia, you contain analysis and so suggestive recommendations like these:
" the functioning of democracy seems to have provoked a falling apart of the half a classics of social control, a deligitimization of the political authority and a surcharge of requirements to the governments in the course of the latter years.....Likewise that some potentially desirable limits of cost-reducing growth exist, also there are some desirable limits of democratic extension. And an indefinite extension of democracy is not desirable.....An important challenge has been thrown out of certain intellectuals and for next groups to them, that they affirm your annoyance for corruption, the materialism and the inefficacy of the system, at the same time that they put of manifesto the subordination of the democratic Governments to capitalism monopolístico. The contestatarios that they manifest your displeasure in front of the submission of the democratic Governments to capitalism monopolístico they constitute today a serious danger. To spare the right and the possibility of retaining all information in your source to Government becomes precise ".
Neither nothing of this represented no new thing, had account than the poured analyses that report they adjusted to the scheme of the pseudodemocracia oligárqica implanted by the bourgeois and made perfect revolutions meticulously after for the popular Marxist democracies.
The concept that the founding fathers of the North American Republic shared also, as we will have the chance to see later on, was that one and the same that Propaganda has provoked the activities of various underground societies, between the ones that the meeting hall would be counted in two, an entity once intimately the Trilateral was entailed on, according to you get rid of a report once the Italian Parliament was made out of in 1984 for a Commission. Inform than, in like manner, you identified the Trilateral like an emanation of the international masonry. It is pertinent to remember than, between the activities of the aforementioned meeting hall, famous after for his criminal practices, Gladio represents the creation ( in comandita with CIA and the American freemasonry ) of the secret society, constituted to safeguard the correct functioning of the occidental democracies and integrated for the OTAN's top managements. In consonance with all what written down, the very Gran Maestre of the meeting hall Propaganda two, Licio Gelli ( I declare obsolete SS and the KGB's ex-factor and of CIA ), a fervid Democrat proposed in several occasions and, as such, firm follower of a democracy limited and directed oligarchicly stop that way could have governed with efficacy and sis setbacks.
Once this was said, good you will be to dedicate now to some words the two principal strategists and the Tri-Lateral Commission's ideologists, Zbigniew Brzezinski and Henry Kissinger, whose valuable services to the same are entitled to any attention.
Zbigniew Brzezinski, model of technocrats, was born the year 1928 in Warsaw, the city from your family changed positions to Canada because of the implantation at Polish territory of the communist regimen. Just before settling down in the United States, Zbigniew took in marriage a niece that he is Presidente of of the Czechoslovakian Republic and great master of the masonry of that country, Eduard Benes, a character whose triumphal entrance in Prague at the end of the 2 World War constitutes mencióm's worthy episode: By reason of the reception once so illustrious philanthropist was dispensed by his acolytes the May 13, 1945, hundreds of Germans, adults and children, they burnt like human torches, sprinkled of gasoline and hung up mouth down the trees of San Wenceslao's Avenue.
Once installed in the United States, Z.Brzezinski enrolled in Harvard, where you obtained the doctorate in Political Sciences with a thesis on purgings estalinistas. Nortemericana already gotten was in the early the fifties, with nationality, when Brzezinski began to stand out in the academic circles and North American politicians for his works on the Marxist regimens, hurrying to achieve a great reputation like expert in Soviet subjects. This would make his definite jump possible to the high circles of the Power at the beginning of the decade of seventy .
In December 1971, Zbigniew organized a seminary for the study of the common problems to the three harrow zones unrolled of the planet. That forum, convoked for the Brookings's grant holders Institution, reputed feud of the liberal North American left, you provoked David Rockefeller's attention, who it was hastened to the sight of the especial qualifications of the Polish technocrat recruit him for your cause. In such a manner than, when in July 1972 the place in Pocantico Hills had ( the Rockefeller's familiar residence ) the tripartite encounter in the Tri-Lateral Commission's creation was ended, that Z.Brzezinski found himself in already between the members of the American delegation put on the front in the aforementioned meeting, next to the very David Rockefeller, George Franklin, Fred Bergsten and George Bundy. As a sequel, in the autumn of that same year the newborn Trilateral's three territorial presidents, relapsing in Brzezinski were designated Coordinating Director's nomination. Just after you proceeded to perform the address of the aforementioned entity's North American section you would remain in to your designation for Jimmy Carter for Seguridad's National premiership, position.
In your initiate's quality in the high circles of Power, Z.Brzezinski is collaborating habitual of the official publications edited by various organizations of cut mundialista: Trialogue ( the Tri-Lateral commission's organ ), Foreign Affairs ( Outside magazine of Relaciones's Piece Of Advice ), International Affairs and The World Today ( International publications of Asuntos's Real Institute the CFR's British counterpart ), etc.
Doing without his punctual collaborations in the quoted means of expression, Tecnotrónica can find the bulk of Brzezinski's doctrine in The Era and in " Between two Eras: The paper of America in the era Tecnotrónica, two works to crosswise the ones that the Polish technocrat exposes his análsis and foresights of " of future.
The nucleus of the theses held in the aforementioned works revolves around a few basic concepts. Some were conceived for the period of the cold war, as he is the one that was suggesting the need to advance toward a worldwide system than himself estendiese to the zone where power stayed in Marxist Governments' dealers. In order to attain that objective, Brzezinski advocated the understanding and the forbearance with the communist regimens in everything repeatedly it relative to the violation of human rights, since otherwise the collaboration between both blocks would get at-risk ( that is, the huge business of the multinational ) and the future integration of the USSR in the New World Order. See him that this is the course of action that imitates practicándose today with the Continental China, a too desirable market as if to subdue characteristic humanitaristas of the official rhetoric to the hypocritical cacklings.
Enter the basic proposals of the aforementioned works you represent the progressive suppression of the national sovereignties equally, than for the sake of a new order of peace and I progress they will have to be transferred to supranational institutions directed by one elite scientific and financial worldwide. Brzezinski suggests in like manner the sunset of ideologies and of the religious traditional crencias, because only the elements supplied by technology and electronics will be able to allow the human societies advancing toward well-being and progress, era's two big pillars Tecnotrónica.
Another one of the most significant foresights of future of the tecnotrónico Brzezinski prays textually that way: " tecnotrónica was her you go designing a society more and more controlled step by step. That society will be dominated by one people's elite that his objectives by means of techniques debugged with the ones that will influence the village behavior and will control in full detail the society, to the extent that it will get to be possible to exercise an almost permanent vigilance on each one of the citizens of the planet will not hesitate to realize ".
And there is no doubt that the prognoses that Brzezinski does are a reality more every day strengthened thanks to the progressive development of the techniques of social control developed by the modern police regimens of right. In this respect he is convenient to highlight the crucial paper taken out of pawn by terrorism, whose actions have been useful for you to the System of insuperable pretext to enlarge and to reinforce his mechanisms of command.
You cannot spend for height in all this subject the work developed by Social Democracy alemana, the one very well you would be able to consider to like pioneer in the development of the current process. One of his government periods when Germany became a farm sort of proofs for the essay and setting in practice of the most sophisticated methods of social control, methods that at a later time would disappear extending of the hand of the forums of reflection sponsored by the foundation Ebert to the whole the occidental space, a powerful tool of the German socialism endowed of international projection was precisely short. The reason brandished for the development of the aforementioned methods Baader Meinhoff, a subversive small group were the wanderings of the band that you never counted on twelve members over and that you lacked the minor social implantation, circumstances that your scarce consistency and the expeditious treatment that was them for applied his components explain ( varied their himself suicidaron in prison ). Once once that insignificant reef was gotten over, Klaus Croissant, the interceded envelope who relapse in due time the defense of the members of the band, you would explain the situation with these words: " Social Democracy alemana guarantees the existence of the capitalist society and camouflages its contradictions; Social Democracy alemana plays a role of utmost importance at the international scene, and you get coordinated through her and integrate the repression in all Europe ".
The social repertoire of the control mechanisms that have left establishing is ample, and comprises, from the adoption of legal dispositions that they introduce a luck of status of permanent exception, to the use of various techniques. You end between these the supplied identification papers represent a magnetic strip where a complete fiche consists of her headline, the video cameras installed already in the public road of numerous metropolises, and the big centralized computers where they file the personal details of the entire population. Although such techniques to write oneself of rudimentary if they compare with more sophisticated others that only are waiting for the opportune democratic reason that you suggest your implantation. That way, the North American company Nielsen Media Research, in association with the Research Center David Sarnoff ( organism controlled by the CFR and the Pilgrims Society ), you have unrolled for a long time a device than, once installed in the television set, it allows observing and identifying from a tracking station the spectators seated in front of the small screen. No less noteworthy it is the silly joy that the half a westerners celebrated during the Persian Gulf War the fact that they film the North American satellites and they transmit all that was happening in each palm of the Iraqi territory with attention to detail with.; A technical advance than, knowing tasting whose they drive it, only you can constitute motive of joy for the cruel and imbeciles.
The initiatives in behalf of the democratic certainty developed by Social Democracy did not take to become alemana extensive to other European countries, between the ones Spain was not going to be an exception between. At our country, that great mentioned mainframe lines get back she is located in The Slag Heap, and your planning had the advising of a brain trust of federal police's Informative Department alemana. The data bank of the aforementioned computer arranges of two-hundred terminals distributed by all of the Spanish geography, and the staff that attends it is integrated completely for police officials. Each and every of the Spanish citizens have there your correspondent clocks in magnetic, in the one that represents an ample track record elaborated as from the information supplied by multiple fragmentary sources; A track record fixed by uncountable data, many of them right now forgotten and even been ignorant of for the very affected.
To the sight of the systematic concatenation that takes effect from the high political instances, using the anti-terrorist fight like means for the adoption of exceptional measures of global application and discreccional, you swim you have of surprising the fact that behind no few terrorist actions beech a little more than a small herd of violent and of oligofrénicos, two specimens, otherwise, not at all difficult to recruit and less still to manipulate. After, his indiscriminate killings will be suffered by the population and the Power will make them profitable.
About the turbid plots that move in the underworld of terrorism, rigorous and enough illustrative works of the sordid handlings and of the supposedly antagonistic interests that appear interlaced in some of them exist. A subject, this, that he will return to take place later on, although it will not be superfluous to further give an appointment evidence connect. A terrorist group that was vindicating his actions under the name of Jesucristo's Call operated on Italy, France and Portugal during the decade of eighty ( see the little name that they put on to him the badly conceived plan in him ), and they directed whose attempted murders always against North American and Jewish interests at the given an appointment countries. So much the police means like the news programs indicated the Libyan regimen of the colonel Gadafi ( fashionable ogre at that time ) like the instigator and sponsor of the aforementioned group, that in reality was nothing but a device organized by the Spanish and French secret services, and integrated in the main for police confidents.
What one refers to the Trilateral's other great strategist, Abraham horseradish for Elazar, more known as Henry Kissinger, was born the year 1923 at the locality Fürth's alemana ( Bavaria ), from where you emigrated in 1939, along with your family, to the United States, country you would embrace whose nationality in 1943. You got a scholarship from the Fondo Rockefeller which you took a course in studies thanks to and in 1947 fabiano of the Establishment that at a later time you would take out of pawn several teaching and directive fees in took a degree in Political Sciences at Harvard's University, reputed center.
Your participation in the public North American life began at the beginning of the sixties, performing ever since and uninterruptedly to long of four presidents' order various committed politic high-level nortemericanos. You came advisory from Governmental Coordinación's Office, of Seguridad's National Piece Of Advice, of Control's agency of Armamento and of the State Department, it all during the Administraciones Kennedy and Johnson, until in 1969 Richard Nixon you appointed your personal counsellor, job that you did simultaneously with Seguridad's National premiership to him. Four years after you were appointed by Nixon Secretary Of State, position it would be in ratified by White House's following tenant, Gerald Ford.
In spite of the enormous relevance of his political commitments, these did not constitute more than a part of the dilated trajectory of our main character, we would have to look for them whose most substantial episodes in other spaces.
Expert, like Brzezinski, in international policy and in Soviet subjects, the professor Kissinger did not take to arouse the Outside interest of Relaciones's Piece Of Advice, than already in 1955 commissioned him the address of an investigation for the analysis of the possible answers to the Soviet threat. This powerful club, Kissinger would agree to whose presidency years after, he was one of his politic catapults. The Fundación Rockefeller Brothers would have to be the other one. In fact, the aforementioned entity's administration of Estudios's Especial Program, that is him for confided with in 1956, did not constitute more than the first episode of a narrow and uninterrupted collaboration between Henry Kissinger and the clan Rockefeller. Since late the fifties, the professor Kissinger became the principal adviser of Nelson Rockefeller's political campaigns, since you would occupy until now per se in that both drew themselves up to the Ford Administration, the first one like Secretary Of State and the second one as Vicepresidente of the United States. Parallel they contrived the activities shared by Kissinger and David Rockefeller within the pale of Relaciones's Piece Of Advice Outside, collaboration that would narrow still more when the plutocrat opened a file on the technocrat for the Tri-Lateral Commission to it all.
It will not be necessary to expose Henry Kissinger's theses on the subject of international policy and in Soviet subjects, all time than, in the main, they are the same that right now see when talking about Brzezinski. The activities that our main character in application of such proposals, as well as the controversies that you provoked as a consequence of it all developed are what definitely is worthy of being depicted itself. And not only the politic snooper was by applied distension for Kissinger that provoked the perplexity of the most various political circles, but also the nominations that you make from your job like personal secretary of Nixon and, at a later time, from the leadership of the National Piece Of Advice of Seguridad and the address of the State Department. Nominations several characters known by your pro-Marxist affiliation, as they would be Helmuth Sonnenfeld's case, James Sutterlin, Boris Closson, William Hall and Arnold Wiesner took part between.
The perplexity of the first moments finished giving way to the sincere suspicion, that you would finish getting to the point in a series of reports, so much private like officers, that they were going to keep awake with convincing proofs so made strangers' origin.
The their first one was elaborated by Frank Capell, expert in issues of espionage and analyst of several politic North American magazines, join of which, The Herald of Freedom, you published it entirely in October 1971. The aforementioned report was at a later time read in Congress for the congressman John Rarick, and tuck in the tome 117 of Official Sesiones Congressional Records's reports of 28-10-71. With repair to the same, Henry Kissinger's relations with varied of his collaborators and the underlings in Seguridad's and the State Department's National Piece Of Advice remounted to the period 1943-1946, during the one that Kissinger remained during in Germany like member of the forces of occupation North American, that they named, in spite of your scarce military graduation ( sergeant ), city manager of Bensheim to him. It was at that stadium when Kissinger entered in touch with his coreligionaries Helmuth Sonnenfeld, Gunter Guillaume, agent of the secret services of the Eastern Germany and later Willy Brandt's secretary, and Egon Bahr, collaborator of the Soviet intelligence and future artificer of the Ostpolitik. All of them would integrate in a cell of espionage in favor of the USSR, in her than the sergeant Kissinger operated under Bor.'s pseudonym
Such imputations, that the North American Administration limited herself to refuse having nothing else to say, were at a later time confirmed by the KGB's two ex-officers, Golitsin and Goleniewski, as well as for a complete dossier elaborated by agents' team of CIA, in the one that all the existent bonds between Kissinger and the Soviet Intelligence revealed themselves. The contents of the aforementioned dossier, filed in due time for Stansfield Turner, North American agency's director and Outside member of Relaciones's Piece Of Advice, you have been born recently thanks to a job published by three experts in subjects of espionage, William Corson and the husbands John and Susan Trenton ( Four american Spies, the wives they deft behind and the KGB 's crippling of American Intelligence ).
This type of facts, that neither they supposed no new thing, they were habitually interpreted by the conservative, always extreme right so perspicacious, as part of a plan addressed to placing the Soviet Empire's claws, when what really they were meaning is that one was bringing about the desired symbiosis between the expansive capitalism and the stereotypes to low Occident own humanists of the Marxist demagogy, to give step the multinational capitalism that way to and progressionist in use as of the present moment.
Otherwise, the contents of the mentioned reports did not blur Henry Kissinger's political race in the least, that only you looked momentarily truncate when the U.S. Suprema Corte Rabínica decreed in 1976 its excommunication, because of the deployed maneuverings for the then Secretary Of State to apply makeup on the pickups of Israel during the Yon Kippur's War. A conflict to whose preventive unchaining did not match not our own the very Kissinger, and that you yielded the arks of his sponsors, the Rockefeller, and to the multinational oil-bearing in general, enormous benefits.
With all, Kissinger's ostracism, although severe while the excommunication weighed over him, he went away to linger on for a short time, since Rabínica cut it you would not take to rehabilitate in view of the new contributions of the convict to his cause Zionist. The doctrine suggested by Kissinger, consistent in in the Lebanese fragmentation in several compartments politic confessional like the best formula to guarantee the certainty of Israel, one would sum up in your famous sentence: If you want the peace in Middle East, deliver the Lebanon to Syria.
Ever since he abandon the active policy, to the less than official form, Kissinger's activity has unfolded through his continuous displacements of one extreme to another one of the planet, like commissioner and ambassador of projects and equivalent interests to the ones that right now you represented in your previous epoch. Such activity is not reduced to what's politic lot, although frequently you exercise especial emissary's works of the North American Administration, rather, according to your position in the Tri-Lateral Commission, you develop fundamentally in the cost-reducing space, that he is the essential and the that determines the course of all others. That one is the lot Henry Kissinger gets around in at present, who the Alta Finanza often commissions various subjects related with the public debt, subjects that the efficient technocrat solves without public stridences and with huge benefits for his arks through his company of consultants Kissinger Associates, whose customers are, logically, the Been debtors and the deserving Multinacionales.
As it will be easy to suppose, the operations center of the aforementioned company's associates is compound for elements well introduced in the financial and political high circles. Lawrence Eagleburger ( director and presidential Seguridad's ex-adviser of the National Bank of Washington ), Brent Scowcroft ( ex-secretary-general of the OTAN and the Barclays Bank's and the Hambros Bank's executive ), lord Carrington ( director of the Bank of England ), lord Eric Roll (, Per Gyllemhammer take part enter Per Gyllemhammer executive of Volvo and of Naval Crédito's Swedish Bank ( the LBS's director and State's ex-undersecretary Bank ); The Chase Manhattan Bank's member of advisers' meeting ), Saburo Okita ( ex-minister of Foreign Affairs, member of the Club of Rome and of the Tri-Lateral Commission ), William Simon ( executive and Hacienda's ex-secretary of the banking signature Salomon Brothers ), and sir Y.Kahn ( executive of the financial group S.G. Warburg and of the China International Finance Company ).
Those who are interested in requesting Kissinger Associates's services should know than the yearly tariff for the mere fact of representing in your customers's wallet round the thirty million pesetas.
In the Tri-Lateral Commission's orbit and intimately linked to her same, sharing programs and projects, two unravel entities' series they stand out between themselves: The Institute Aspen and the Club of Rome.
Estudios's Institute Aspen Humanistic was founded in 1949 by initiative of several members of Asuntos's Real Institute British and your- North American- equivalent Internacionales, the omnipresent Piece Of Advice of Relaciones Outside. This organism's objective focuses on taking effect a vast analysis of the elements that they have configured the course of the human societies, for power once that way, once these were known and submitted to the opportune control, planning humanity's fortunate future. And it all, sure enough, under the inspiration of the well-known stereotypes humanists, whose true significance will not slip from no fairly impartial observer of the modern occidental society.
For that purpose, the meritorious Institute not only explores the big teachers' thought and thinkers of the past, but also promotes forums of reflection that it brings together the big technocratic teachers of the present in: Politicians, academicians, scientists, syndical leaders, multinational companies' executives, etc. The purpose fundametal of the aforementioned meetings, the ones oligarches and pseudocontestatarios of left hands fraternize in and they make common cause, he focuses on turning out well the fact that those positions that in principle can be divergent ebb into finally one basic point of common understanding, thing, otherwise, swims hard-to-get between individuals than, in the main, they share a same intention.
FIAT unravels the Club of Rome, tumor in April 1968 at the instance of Aurelio Peccei, limb highlighted of the Bilderberg Group, of the company steering committee itself for similar courses and of administration's piece of advice of the Chase Manhattan Bank; The characteristic profile, as it will be able to be checked, of the beneficial philanthropist.
Ever since he come into being, this organism has stood out for his his apocalyptic reports on population growth, reports elaborated in the purest fabianismo's line malthusiano and the ones you intercede in for a drastic birth control, in narrow connection with the campaigns pro-abortionists promoted by the Ford Foundations and Rockefeller. What's bad is the artificial proposals and the errors of package of the program once the Growth was elaborated by the Club in The Limits, they have been bluntly refuted by several ( Alfred Sauvy among themselves ) not our own specialists to the official drinking troughs. After, varied they have been acknowledged by the very Club of Rome, claiming that only they had to do with elements of provocation of those errors of package.
The Club of Rome patronized an organism's creation in 1981 appendix whose commitment would be to project a new humanity. After several days of debates at the Gregorian University of Rome, a feud of the Order Jesuit proposed by this like frame of the encounter, was born the Forum Humanum, whose principal economic sponsor has come being the multinational FIAT from its beginnings.
Enter the ideological postulates supported by the Club of Rome for to illuminate that new society represents, of course, the need to establish a supranational Government. In that connection have manifested themselves repeatedly his more outstanding leaders, from the right now perished Aurelio Peccei, who your moment meant one of the bigger obstacles to humanity's progress is the concept of the sovereignty of each nation, to his disciple and successor in the Club's leadership, Alexander King, according to the one that the worldwide society requires an only address, a great captain that drives the land toward a common destination according to. Neither the Great Brother of the nightmare orwelliana would have expressed itself better.
The individuals like Daniel Jensen ( Tri-Lateral, Bilderberg ), Sol Linowitz ( Tri-Lateral, CFR ), Edgar Pisani ( Institute Aspen, Bilderberg ), Jimmy Carter ( Tri-Lateral, CFR ) and Kurt Rothschild take part between the Club's most relevant members. What one refers for to his Spanish associates is pertinent to give Jose Luis Cerón an appointment inside the more acquaintances, Carlos Robles Piquer, Federico Mayor Saragossa, Joaquín Ruiz Jiménez Cortés, Fernando Morán, Javier Solana and Mercedes Sala.
Another one of the skylights of this distinguished aerópago is the Marxist ideologist Adam Schaff, whose links with various forums plutocratic oligarchic they move to an especial mention deservingly. The reasons of his possession to the Club of Rome have been expounded by he himself with affirmations like these: " I like to deal with the capitalists of the Club of Rome; They are the only one that they dare to be spoken to openly of humanity's future; They are so powerful that they have nothing to be afraid ".
To the equal than happens with another one related entities of character mundialista, the Tri-Lateral Commission counts on risen emulators' series at various countries like prolongation or reply to regional scale of the model trilateralista. One of such organisms, with seat in France, already L'Humanité in 1977, went given an appointment for the newspaper although we had to wait to 1991 in order that a collaborator's indiscrection of the same allow knowing your members' relation. The group in point Le Si names cle himself, and they fraternize in your breast and the plutocratic oligarchy and the proletarian vanguard do projects of future.
In this moving brotherhood's payroll appear characters like ( the relation is not exhaustive ) Jean Louis Beffa, the multinational Saint's director Gobain, J.H.David, president of the banking system Stern, Guy Delorme, director of the banking system Mono-D, Vincent Bollard, the Financial Reserved Company's president, Raimond Lévy, Chistian Maurin, director, Renault's director of the banking system Sofinco, Jacques Mayoux, Renault of the banking system Goldman Sachs Europe, André Wormser, president of Sovac, son-and-daughter of the banking system Lazard. The worker fits in to mean the presence, between other ones, of Jacques Attali, ex-counselling of Mitterrand, Maurice Faure, radical socialist ex-minister, Pierre Joxe for part, I administer in the socialist Governments Rocard, Cresson and Bérégovoy, Jacques Julliard, director of wording of the socialist daily newspaper Le Nouvel Observateur, Anicet him Pors, communist ex-senator and minister of Government Mauroy, Roger G. Schwartzemberg, radical left-wing congressman, Gilles Menage, ex-director of the presidential cabinet of Mitterrand and finally, in order that you not be absent of nothing, René Remond, director of herHistoric magazine and outstanding representative of the so-called Christianity of left hands.
THE BILDERBERG GROUP
The group Bilderberg was officially born in May 1954, date that the first Conferencia of this entity with the participation of a hundred highlighted figures of the economic, politic, academic and media world had place at Oosterbeek's Dutch locality in. The host of that inaugural session, celebrated Bilderberg, from where the name of the group proceeds, was at the hotel's living rooms the prince Bernard of Holland, a character estrechan once the financial high circles was linked and occidental politicians. Ever since you start to walk, the message spread out by the Bilderberg Group's mentors was the characteristic one belonging to this organisms' type: It had to do with, according to the official note, an entity destined to strengthening the Atlantic unit, to rein back the Soviet expansionism and to promote cooperation and the cost-reducing development of the countries of the occidental area. All which you were not more than an euphemistic form to describe the real objectives of the organization, perfectly acquaintances in accordance with the contents of his meetings. And he is than, in spite of the hermeticism these develop in, that never the revealing filtrations on the individual have been missing in.
In the tracking of the meetings and this emeritus brotherhood's wanderings merce to stand out the work than, for a long time, you come selling off the North American newspaper The Spotligth, whose valuable reports have been fundamental to know that they summarize such objectives in one, as the progressive amputation is by the national sovereignties and its transference to institutions of oligarchic and supranational character.
But it will be convenient to scrutinize in this entity's origins, in the ones that you appear in like the power behind the throne before going on and instigator a character of scarce public resonance, but of enormous weight in the more discreet and select circles of Power. It has to do with Joseph Retinger, a subject who the very Bernard of Holland would yield funeral homage with these words: " the history knows numerous notable characters on which the general attention was aroused during one's lifetime. They were admired and celebrated for all, and nobody was ignorant of his name.... Other men it is whose influence still bigger exist, however,, having an effect on with your personality the time they lived in, although they are not known, in spite of everything, more than for initiates' circle very restricted. Joseph Retinger was one of these ". ( Bulletin n 5 du Centre of Culture Europe n ).
Joseph Retinger was born in Cracovia the year 1887 within the pale of a prestigious famila of Jewish Austrian origin. You marched to Paris at the age of 18 years, where you got his doctor's degree in Letter Ies you established his first contacts on high circles social westerners. Immediately afterwards your risky and agitated existence would start up, characterized for his multiple changes of residence and constant displacements, as well as for your presence at the greater part of the scenes politician diplomatic where the European one-half conflicts of the first aired out this century. A frantic activity, in short, that iluminista keeps a curious parallelism with famous itinerant agents' wanderings of freemasonry.
You transferred Munich, where you followed a course of psychology after taking a course in studies at the School of Political Sciences Parisian. At a later time, in 1914, of addressed itself to London to enroll in the London School Economics, center in the one that you established narrow contacts with the circles in British fabianos united about that influential institution. After starting up in the Swedish freemasonry, the United States, country that you would increase his high-level relations in and that you would play the lead in quite a large number of peripeteias in were displaced. Once finally, once the 2 World War was concluded, Joseph Retinger delivered to the task from constructing the motion's foundations europeísta fully.
In May 1946, along with Paul von Zeeland, you create European Colaboración's garter Economic, an organism in the than, contrarily to you would be able to deduce it for your name, several members put on the front of the oligarchic North American nomenclature, like John McCloy ( CFR, Bilderberg, Chase Manhattan Bank ), Averell Harriman ( CFR, Bilderberg, Pilgrims, The Order ), George Franklin ( CFR, Bilderberg, Trilateral ), John Foster Dulles ( CFR, Bilderberg ), William Wiseman ( member of the banking system Khun and Loeb ), M participated actively. Leffingwelle ( member of the banking system Morgan ), Nelson and David Rockefeller, etc.
The May 7, 1948 saw the light another elaboration of Retinger, Congress of Europe, an entity several related organizations of the moment integrated in, and of the one a year would happen of after the Piece Of Advice of Europe. No less noteworthy it is the decisive paper taken out of pawn by Retinger in the childbirth of the European Motion, an institution that an European supranational Government's implantation aims at fundamental, and your founder during several años.Obvio that means that this sort of organisms are not something else would occupy whose general secretary's office than plutocratic emanations of the high circles oligarchic, which is why you swim you have of surprising the contents of a confidential report elaborated by one of them, the European Commission, during Jacques Delors's order, report with repair to which fiftheen multinational they will distribute the famous only marketplace European: Allianz A.G, Mediobanca, Lazard Partners, S.G.Warburg, Lambert Group, Swiss Re., Credit Suisse, Shearson, Credit Lyonnais, Deutche Bank, National Nederlandem, Barklays Bank, Assicurazioni, Generate It and Zurich Insurance.
The commitment developed by Retinger in the crystallization of the framework europeísta would be appraised by the Bulletin n 5 of European Cultura's Center with these words: " without him, European Cooperación's league Economic, the European Motion and our European Cultura's Centro never would have been born. Congress of Europe of the beech was its work, and the Piece Of Advice of Europe your result. At a later time he was who conceived and gave life to the Bilderberg Group, once the understanding was consecrated and the Atlantic union ".
Such and as you indicated the quoted bulletin, the Bilderberg Group was, in fact, other of the big projects gotten going by Joseph Retinger, that you took out of pawn the permanent secretary's office of the aforementioned organism to its decease in 1960. It should be clear, nevertheless, the Bilderberg Group's birth gestated following the habitual standard in these cases, likewise that it has happened with all the parallel described entities to I deliver it of these pages, and in them than always there has been a sponsoring plutocrat behind the operating technocrat. Without the cost-reducing suffrage of the house Rothschild never Cecil Rhodes's plans neither the Round Table would have taken body, as neither the London School would have become a reality of Economics without the funds contributed for your creation by the Trust Huntington and the banking system Rothschild. Of the same mode than the Outside Piece Of Advice of Relaciones and your principal artificer, the sinister colonel House, they told with the sponsorship Morgan of the banking system, or Brzezinski's occupations and the project had trilateralista like pattern to David Rockefeller, that way also Retinger's works for the Bilderberg Group's childbirth answered to the strategic initiative and to the funds contributed by the plutocrat on duty, in that case Víctor Rothschild. And he is than to the shade of all company of similar importance, and beyond his immediate promoters, always underlie an oligarchic instigation and a powerful financial platform.
It was presided at for the prince Bernard of Holland to 1976, the Bilderberg Group. The loops of the Dutch royal palace ( naming of an one belonging to the bigger fortunes of the planet ) with the Alta Finanza are old and well-known, that does unnecessary to detail them here. Because of the scandal provoked by the company subornations Lockheed, the ones which one looked wrapped-up eat principal implicated the prince Bernard, this left behind the presidency of the Group, being substituted by Douglas Home, I administer of British Exteriores, that you stayed in the position to 1980. To Home happened to it Walter Scheel, minister of Foreign Affairs and, at a later time, president of the República Federal Alemana, that assumed the leadership to 1985, year it was in relieved by the Britisher Eric Roll, president of the banking group S.G.Warburg. Step left the present-day president, Peter Rupert, plus last East at 1989 known as lord Carrington, ex-secretary-general of the OTAN, several British Governments' ex-minister and member put on the front of the Fabian Society and of Asuntos's Real Institute International.
The simultaneous possession is the Tri-Lateral Commission, possession that reaches into the Outside Piece Of Advice of Relaciones in the case of the most relevant members of the North American section of the Group habitually between the most outstanding members of the European section of the Bilderberg Group. Of these last it could be depicted a brief relation of names that they serve in the army at the three organisms, as David Rockefeller, George Bush, Zbigniew Brzezinski, Robert McNamara, Henry Kissinger, Caspar Weinberger, Bill Clinton, no one are of whom you need presentation, George Ball, associate of the banking system Lehmann Brothers, Cyrus Sulzberger, editorialist of the New York Times, and Heddy Donovan, editor in chief of the magazine Time.
You articulate what one refers for to the Bilderberg Group's internal structure, this following the characteristic scheme of the concentric circles, that it is the adopted organizational chart so much for the oligarchic framework mundialista in aggregate, like for each of the entities that integrate in the same. In the case of the Bilderberg Group, the most external circle is represented approximately at the assistant limbs to the periodic lectures organized by this organism, a part the permanent affiliates are of whom, and the other invited occasional or in the process of draft. The first interior circle is the Steering Committee, compound for 39 permanent members of the Group. One of these restricted little cameras last constitutes, in turn, the second internal circle and the most tight-lipped. It has to do with the Bilderberg Advisory Committee, whose North American members are all Outside members of Relaciones's Piece Of Advice. Not for nothing the colonel Curtis B.Dall, ex-son-in-law of the president Franklin D.Roosevelt and character well introduced in the half a financiers and North American politicians, you defined the Bilderberg Group as the phase Outside mundialista of Relaciones's Piece Of Advice North American and of Asuntos's Real Institute British Internacionales.
The Bilderberg Group's objectives, nothing difficult to suppose on the other hand, they have been risky more than once with very clear clarity in the discreet conclaves that this organism in between imposing measures of certainty celebrates. Even though he is what's true than you have served until now the secret that surrounds such meetings, on the ones that rarely have been not enough the leaks, of little and enclosure the internal delations that they enable knowing great part of his conclusions. Good proof thereby the declarations accomplished in lecture's preambles are Bilderberg of 1991 for Charles Muller, the entity's high-ranking official, who was complaining that every year, somebody that acts for an institution or newspaper arranged to oppose our objectives stops, somehow, sneaking in ( the newspaper that you were doing reference Muller to is not other than The Spotligth ).
In spite of receiving treatment, as right now what tried at his periodic summits be pointed previously, of the most external circle of this entity, you offer an obvious idea of his objectives. That way, in the lecture officiated at June 1991 at the locality Baden Baden's alemana, his more conspicuous militant they celebrated the development of the Persian Gulf War, whose outcome was then recent, like an important step to take out into the Americans of nationalism. On this individual pronounced him Henry Kissinger, one of the speakers, pointing out years' advance that had supposed the fact that the North American intervention in the conflict would have been awarded in the UN before obtaining the congressional countersigning nortemericano, only organ authorized to declare the war according to what arranged for the Constitution of that country, adding than if Americans can be persuaded of going beyond the warlike decisions to the UN, the narrow-gauge nationalisms of France, Great Britain or any other country they will disappear. Kissinger's and his illustrious members of a brotherhood' joy completely was in the right if it is considered that the UN is nothing but his organisms' one puppet.
As this fast good review's colophon will be to dedicate some words to one of the favorite pastimes of the bilderberger. You receive treatment of that, in the jargon of the organization, it is known as games of war, a significant intervening euphemism the one that true practices designate themselves than right now before you were coming from time developing the Outside Piece Of Advice of Relaciones. Basically, the so-called games of war consist in the staging of situations of extreme crisis on subjects of international policy, in order to make provisions for all possible contingencies that they may represent an obstacle for the desired outcome.
The seminars or forums of reflection where these kits become unwrapped often are celebrated in backwaters under the auspices of academic institutions such like the Instituto Averell Harriman, the Piece Of Advice of Yale on Estudios International or Education's developmental Academy, all of them linked to the society The Order, of the one that will be spoken to later on. The participants at these seminaries are, usually, expert recruited in the tall sphere scientific and academic and linked to the main exponents of the foreign policy of his respective countries.
Parallel the political games, complementándose develop to the games of war both mutually. In reality, the game of war gets under way when they happen unexpectedly or they are once a politic kit was brought into critical events, like coup d'états, grave social riots, assassinations of an important or famous personage, invasions, etc. And even though the games of war are conceived to make provisions for all possible eventualities and the best-suited solutions to each one of them, sometimes it so happens that the real event ( either spontaneous, right now provoked ) develops of different form to the foreseen in the game, in which case to intervene becomes precise, if necessary directly, in order to correct deviations and to guide back the process toward the adequate outcome.
THE INSIDE of the FRAMEWORK
THE REAL INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL SUBJECTS And THE PIECE OF ADVICE OF RELATIONS OUTSIDE.
In accordance with the official version, Asuntos's Institute International was constituted in 1920 as a result of the held conversations several British delegates and North American assistants to Paz's lecture of 1919, celebrated in Paris at the end of the 1 World War. Later, at 1926, the Institute you received Real's title by virtue of British crown's Letter that the task of promoting and defraying means of information on international issues, commissioned him but of form than the analyses poured in the same not go in no case assumed officially for the institution. The entity should finance itself with the contributions of his individual members, with his own investments and with the donations received for fact-finding works. This far the information that the aforementioned Institute spreads out on oneself arrives. What now you receive treatment of, because, you become of penetrating in his true genesis and in the springs that impulsed your constitution.
The May 19, 1919, Edward Mendel House, alias colonel House, convoked a meeting of work at the hotel Majestic to a conquered group of delegates North American participating Britishers in Versalles's lecture. Of this subject, whose decisive paper in the Federal Board's adoption the North American System right now was meant pages behind, it would be able to be written in very similar terms to the employees when Joseph Retinger's trajectory, because whose paper in the recent history is processed of another one of those singular characters, always developed in the shade be described, you have been incomparably superior to the one belonging to uncountable politic braggarts that they have enjoyed of great notoriety. You exercised like deluxe unskilled laborer of the financial North American Establishment in addition to Woodrow Wilson's, the colonel House's power behind the throne, circumstances that Maestros of Wisdom and with your possession put iluminista in order with his initiate's condition at the meeting hall to the society The Order.
For American part, assistants by luck John Foster Dulle, future Secretary of State were meeting, and your brother Allen Dulles, time after director of CIA, both perteneciente to a lawyer's office bound to trusts Morgan and Rockefeller, Christian Herter, the fact that you would also occupy years after Foreign Office, Jerome Greene, the Instituto Rockefeller's adviser, W.Shepardson, member of the society The Order, Robert Lansing, James Shotwell, Archibald Carey Coolidge and the general Tasker Bliss, all of them linked to institutions dominated by the Round Table's North American section. Valentine Chirol, Lionel Curtis, Harold Temperly and Edward Grigg, members represented lord Robert Cecil, lord Eustace Percy, sir in the British delegation all of them of the Round Table and of the Fabian Society.
The May 30 had place one second encounter, and the June 12 in the third meeting, they were designees Lionel Curtis and Whitney Shepardson, respectively, like secretaries of the branches English and American of the organization. In like manner it was agreed for each of the two branches of the Institute to embrace an own denomination. According to the aforementioned determination, the November 9, 1923 presented the English section under the name of British Instituto that was substituted in 1926, after the concession of the Real Letter, by the final one of Real Instituto of Asuntos International of Asuntos International, title itself officially. Your main office became established at a real estate property known as Chatam House ( 10 of Saint James Square ), where also the Round Table had their dependences.
Siguiendos the same designs, the North American section constituted in 1921 under the name of Council on itself officially Foreign Relations ( CFR ) or Consejo of Relaciones Outside. It stands to reason that the new organism's administration relapsed in the illustrious House, of whom specials relations with the magnates of the New Yorker banking system explain the fact that they surround in the staff of the Piece Of Advice of elements recruited between the associates of the banking system J.P.Morgan, in the juridical dispatches that they were working for the aforementioned firm, and in the technocratic circles linked to the Alta Finanza. The aforementioned John and Allen Dulles, Otto Khan, Isaías Bowman, Norman Davis, Paul Crawath, Whitney Shepardson, Philip Jessup and Charles Seymur were counted in them.
Ever since as of today, the CFR has come being one of the most efficient instruments of the Establishment, than you determine the course of life through this organism public North American in all the spaces, and very especially in the relative to foreign policy, as we will go seeing to I deliver it of the successive pages.
Enter you sign it multinational and Fundaciones philanthropic that they contribute to pay the cost of this powerful club's enormous expenses they represent the Carnegie Corporation of New York, IBM World Trade Corporation, General Motors Corporation, Morgan Guaranty Trust Company, Citybank, Chemical Bank, Citicorp, International Minerals and Chemical Corporation, Association of I Radiate and Television News Analysts, Ford The Fundation, The Rockefeller Fundation, Rockefeller Brothers Fundation, The Andrew Mellon Fundation and The Commonwealth Fundation.
That does not impede, rather quite the contrary, that the CFR be the organism where better fabiana between capitalism and one of his bastard children, the Marxism has brought about the synthesis itself, than once in this way, once the work of cultural and spiritual dissolution for it was for designed, that the bourgeois womb it happened of is reintegrated was ended. In other words, the CFR offers the most illustrious exponent of dialectics hegeliana, and the two supposed antagonists be founded on the desired synthesis in your breast. Here, the humanist of the multinational capitalism transfigures the proletarian internationalism of the Marxist rhetoric himself in cosmopolitanism; The Marxist materialism is identified with the bourgeois materialism that generated it; And the social gregariousness of collectivism the Bolshevik loves one another with uniformized crowds's progressive paradise grazing at the happy meadows of the nihilistic well-being and of the material consumerism.
Nothing does not take after stranger, therefore, that you had served this oligarchic Club sponsored by the Great Capital as tribune for the diffusion of the leftist culture and installment between his members with uncountable gentlemen filomarxistas. In addition to the above-cited Henry Kissinger ( president in due time of this organism ) and of your pro-Soviet collaborators' team, progressive oligarches' examples that have stood out in his rows are abundant. Between some Alger Hiss, Herbert Matthews, John Fairbank and Harry Dexter White, all take part of the most known they active agents of the Soviet Intelligence during the epoch of the confrontation.
Alger Hiss's case merits especial significance, between another one reasons because you illustrate pretty well the nature of Franklin Delano Roosevelt's and your team's regimen of intimate collaborators ( Baruch, Morgenthau, Lehman, Frankfurter, Hopkins, Rosenmann, Bloch, Cullmann ), all they the CFR's and the Round Table's members, all of them rich plutocrats and all of them sympathizing and beneficial of the regimen estalinista. Well then, between those Roosevelt's collaborators Alger Hiss took part also, whose importance comes given for the decisive paper than, in your especial adviser's quality of the State Department, you performed in Yalta's agreements, so beneficial for the Soviet Russia.
Tumor within the pale of the tall bourgeoisie's family, Alger Hiss took a course in studies in Harvard, feud fabiano where it was perceived for your team of brains by the financier Frankfurter, one of the ideologists of the New Deal. After rendering services like lawyer in Wall Streett's signature, you entered in touch with another one highlighted militant of the left of the New Deal, Lee Pressmann, who put him WARE, a net of espionage at the service of the Komitern into the organization. Although Hiss's trajectory provoked frequent suspicions, it would not be to time after, by reason of the imputations formulated against him for an ex-comrade of the net WARE, Whittaker Chambers, when his links with the Soviet secret services and your intense work of penetration and draft in the high circles of the North American Administration were exposed publicly. But the more esperpéntico of this subject would be its outcome, right now than, once unmasked, Alger Hiss was withdrawn of the state-owned service, receiving for all sanction the Carnegie Endowment's presidency for Peace, one of the principal sponsoring entities of the lectures Bilderberg.
Another one of the American comrades that took out of pawn an important paper in Yalta's agreements was Averell Harriman, ambassador-at-large of Roosevelt in the lecture, member of bankers' powerful saga and member of the CFR. This subject, acquaintance so much I eat oligarchic mundialistas for his deferences toward ancient USSR for your possession to all the circles, it was Anatoli Golitsin, ex-agent indicatedly of the KGB, like one of the most active members of the net the North American Administration's filomarxista.
Naturally, the CFR is not the only one space you have had an operation in the ideological indicated synthesis, although yes the most notorious. Nucleuses radicated iluministas the Universities of Oxford and Yale, of the ones that will be spoken later on, assets in that same work have given the appearance of being igualmernte, if well into the most absolute hermeticism. Equally noteworthy in this respect the University is Cantabrigian, bastion fabiano of which the dandies came out British Philby, McLean, Blunt, Burgess and Cairncross, whose efficient services to the regimen estalinista they have been thoroughly shrunk in a work written by the fact that your link be Soviet, the KGB's officer Yuri Modin.
The CFR's official organ is the magazine Foreign Affairs, a quarterly opened to all the progressive opinions that they pour his analyses in the initiates in the discreet circles of Power. Once your character turned on, the magazine reiterates in each one of its numbers that you do not assume officially no of the theses exposed in her for its collaborators, was given adding how only divergent ideas are offered like a forum of reflection they converge in, in order to reckon that a better information makes easy that form for his readers itself than adscribiéndose to a very school of thought ( sic ).
In spite of that disparity of criteria that is observed reading individuals' opinions of the same oligarchic ( Power is its common denominator ) and ideological rope ( all of them take part in the heart of the matter of a same intention ), it proves to be extremely instructive to eye that publication's pages. And he is than reading it it proves to be easy to foresee the course that true events are going to keep on, especially when the literary collaborations carry the closing of a capitoste of the CFR or of some initiate in the Establishment's most influential circles. That way, in the number corresponding to July 1990, one of the analysts of the CFR, Barry Rubin, you exposed the need to take especial and urgent measures to finish with could have served in the army and nuclear of certain States, indicating from now on that such measures should have applied to the ambitions of Iraq. Some months after the Persian Gulf War would be triggered Persian. No less the outlines were the analyses accomplished in 1982 on the Bilderberg Group's, the Tri-Lateral, Pilgrims Society and Round Table Commission's internal evolution of the Marxist regimens of Poland and the USSR for William Hyland, editor of the Foreign Affairs, ex-analyst of CIA and member. Analysis than, at least, they expressed in definite terms the aforementioned Hyland's portentous prophetic talent, since all his foresights have disappeared fulfilling amazing precision.
But the suitable vehicle to get through the options decided at the CFR's laboratories to the population's great mass is not this official organ, of character and reach restricted, but the big North American means of communication. After, the various media taxpayers of the System scattered by the Empire's provinces will get ready to take out of pawn their habitual paper of sound box of the slogans elaborated in the broadcasting center themselves, that he is where makes a decision what subjects should rot themselves in silence and which ones other ones have to become converted in themes of candescent present time, dialing in like manner the guidelines of the mode in that these should be handled.
In order to build up a mental picture of Outside the presence of Relaciones's Piece Of Advice in the most influential North American means of communication, I have a brief relation of some of the capitostes of such means ascribed to the aforementioned organism here:
New York Deceive: Richard Gelb, William Scranton, John F. Akers, Louis Gerstner, George Munroe, Donald Stewart, Cyrus Vance, A.M.Rosenthal, Seymur Topping, Have a Meal Greenfield, Max Frankel, Jack Rosenthal, John Oakes, Harrison Salisbury, H.L.Smith, Steven Rattner, Richard Burt.
Washington Post Newsweek: Katherine Graham, N.Katzenbach, Robert Christopher, Osborne Elliot, Philipp Geyelin, Murry Marder, Maynard Parker, George Will, Robert Kaiser, Meg Greenfield, Walter Pincus, Murray Gart, Peter Osnos, Mr. Oberdorfer.
Deceive Inc.: Ralph Davison, Donald Wilson, Henry Grunwald, Alexander Heard, Sun Linowitz, Thomas Watson.
Public Broadcast Service: Robert McNeil, Jim Leher, C.Hunter Gault, Hodding Crankcase, Daniel Schorr.
Associated Press: Stanley Swinton, Harold anderson, Katherine Graham.
Wall Streett Journal: Richard Wood, Robert Bartley, Karen House.
ABC: Thomas Murphy, Grow a Beard Walters, John Connor, Diane Sawyer, John Scall.
NBC/RCA: John Welch, Jane Pfeiffer, Lester Crystal, R.Sonnenfeldt, John Petty, Tom Brokaw, David Brinkley, John Chancellor, Marvin Kalb, Irving Levine, Herbert Schosser, P.G.Peterson, John Sawhill.
CBS: Laurence Tisch, Roswell Gilpatric, Have a Meal Houghton, Henry Schacht, Rather, Richard Give Hottelet, Frank Stanton.
CNN: W.T.Johnson, Daniel Schorr.
Everything this is not more than a little sign of the incidence of the CFR in the public North American life; And it will not be necessary to explain the weight of that country at the international scene. From there the declarations made in the W Magazine ( 4-8-78, Fairchild Publications ) for Winston Lord, president at that time of the CFR and member of the society The Order: " the Tri-Lateral Commission does not direct the world offstage; The Outside Council Board of Relaciones is who does it ". Words than, being accurate, they did not reflect but a part of reality, since this organism is not the last instance or the central nucleus of the oligarchic organizational chart mundialista, as later on we will be able to check.
From the same moment in that the CFR come into being, the US foreign policy has come being one of your absolute command's estates. But your influence, the fact that you have gone to more in the course of time, the plot of land does not reduce itself to it, right now enormously important in itself, rather becomes extensive to all the spaces of the politic North American sphere. As he will be easy to understand, he would prove to be excessively wordy to reproduce the exhaustive relation of each and every of the members of the CFR than, from 1921 as of today, they have shown off some high-level position in the North American Administration. What definitely will be able to be made here is to offer a concise perosignificativa sign of the incidence of this organism in the present. This was, the moment that the Administración Clinton, the same pertenecientes's relation of senior posts were constituted to the CFR. Keep on obvious that at all it has to do with an exhaustive enumeration, but of a sampling referred to some of the governmental areas more relevant. On the other hand, the picture that is offered from now on is extrapolable perfectly to anyone of the preceding cabinets, since the presence of the CFR in all of them has been similar, with independence of the politic governing faction in each moment.
Governmental cabinet: William Clinton ( Government's President ); Albert Gore ( Vice-President ); Warren Christopher ( Secretary Of State ); Them Aspin ( Secretary Defense ); Clean Babbitt Metal with a brush ( Interior Secretary ); Lloyd Bentsen ( Secretary of the Treasure ); Henry Cisneros ( Secretary of House and Urban Desarrolo ); Donna Shalala ( Secretary Health and Social Services ); Anthony Lake ( National Counsellor of Certainty ); Have a meal Woolsey ( CIA'S Director ); Laura Tyson ( Director of the Cost-Reducing Piece Of Advice ); Colin Powel ( the President Joins Bosses General Staff ).
Staff of the house White: G.Stephanopoulos ( Director Communications ); Wiliams Crove ( Chief Adviser of Intelligence Outside ); Nancy Soderberg ( Director of the Staff of the National Piece Of Advice Certainty ); Samuel R.Berger ( Counsellor Delegated of National Security ); W.Bowman Cutter ( Adviser Delegated of the Cost-Reducing Piece Of Advice ).
Department of the Treasure: Robert M.Bestani ( Attached Delegate Monetary International Subjects ); Roger Altman ( Attached Secretary of the Treasure ); Robert R.Glauber ( Undersecretary Finance ); J.French ( Attached Delegate Department Finance ); John M.Niehuss ( Attached Delegate Monetary International Subjects ).
State Department: Madeleine Albright ( Ambassador in the UN ); Lynn Davis ( Undersecretary International Certainty ); Peter Tarnoff ( Undersecretary Political Subjects ); John E.Spero ( Undersecretary Cost-Reducing Subjects ); Brian Atwood ( Undersecretary Administration ); G.E.Moose ( Undersecretary African Subjects ); h. Allen Holmes ( Attached Secretary Subjects Politician Military ); Joseph Verner Reed ( Chief Protocol ); Edward Perkins ( Personal Director ); Winston Lord ( Attached Secretary Subjects This of Asia and Pacific ); John H.Kelly ( Attached Secretary Subjects Southeast Asiatic and Near East ); Stephen A.Oxman ( Attached Secretary European Subjects ) ); Clifton Wharton ( Delegated Counsellor ); Brandon Grove ( Director Servicios Foreign Affairs ); Dennis B.Ross ( Director Staff Political Planning ); Abraham David Sofaer ( Legal Adviser ).
Diplomatic corps ( Ambassadors ): Strobe Talbot ( CEI ); John Negroponte ( Mexico ); Thomas Pickering ( Russia ); Edward Ney ( Canada ); Morton Abramowitz ( Turkey ); Robert Oakley ( Pakistan ); Michael Armacost ( Japan ); Henry Catto ( Great Britain ); Robert Pelletreau ( Tunisia ); Shirley T.Black ( Rep.Checa ); Nicholas Platt ( Philippines ); Christopher Phillips ( Brunei ); Have a meal Spain ( Sri Lanka ); French Cook ( Cameroon ); Terence Todman ( Argentina ); Edward Djerejlan ( Syria ); Frank Wisner ( Egypt ); Warrem Zimmerman ( Yugoslavia ).
Department of Defense: Frank G.Wisnerll ( Undersecretary Political Subjects ); Michael P.W.Stone ( the Naval Fleet's Secretary ); Donald B.Rice ( the Secretary Forces Aerial ); Henry S.Rowen ( Attached Secretary Interior Certainty ); Seymur Weiss ( President Politic of Defense ); Franklin C.Miller ( Attached Delegate Sec.Nuclear ); W.Bruce Weinrod ( Delegate OTAN ); Chat M.Herzfeld ( Director Department Investigation );
The general staff Assembles Bosses: Tte. Gral. T.Boyd; Tte.Gral. G.L.Butler; Tte.Gral. B.C.Hosmer; Gral. Carl E.Vuono; Gral. Merrill A.McPeak; Gral. John T.Chain.
Federal reserve: Allan Greenspan ( President ); Gerald Corrigan ( Vice-President ); Richard Cooper; Robert Forrestal; Robert Erburu; Bobby Inman; Anthony Solomon; Edwin Truman; Cyrus Vance; Paul Volker; Sam Cros; John Opel; Steven Muller; Robert Knight.
Commerce Office: Gary R.Edson ( President ); Joshua Bolten ( General Counsellor ); Daniel M.Price ( General Attached Counsellor ).
Export Import Bank: John Macomber ( President ); Eugene Lawson ( Vice-President ); Rita Rodríguez ( Director ); Hart Fessenden ( General Counsellor ).
You procure Control and Disarmament: William Schneider ( President ); Thomas Graham ( General Counsellor ); Richard Burt ( Negotiating Defendor Strategic ); David Smith.
Before happening to see the relations that you have come maintaining the occidental left with the CFR, what a maneuver does not let of being will not be superfluous to dedicate a brief review to the paper taken out of pawn by this powerful club in the UN'S childbirth, of the one that lately has become fashionable to deplore your inaction, over intoxication, since this organism has given good signs of his efficacy when interests whose they drive it they have demanded it that way. Remember, if not, his Persian Gulf War and all that has happened unexpectedly after, among other things the criminal embargo decreed by so humanitarian institution against the Iraqi population, that she is the one that is paying his consequences.
Well then, the preparatory advances for The United Nations's constitution, whose building, let it be said in passing, raised at some lots given up for the purpose by the clan Rockefeller itself ( you would see so philanthropic your donation for a long time compensated for the revalorization of the neighboring ground the family's property ), they went elaborated by a Secret Committee ( Secret Steering Committee ) instituted in 1943 for the North American Secretary Of State, Cordell Hull. The aforementioned Comité was instructed, in addition to the given an appointment Hull, for the president Roosevelt's five advisers: Taylor, Davis, Bowman, Pasvolski and Welles, all they the CFR's members.
Edward Stettinius became incorporated to the group in December 1943, recently member and renowned State's Subsecretario also of the CFR. Son of an associate of the banking system Morgan, and the ancient executive of the United States Steel, this subject had tried to obtain before agreeing to his new position Préstamo's and Arriendo's Law dictated at the end of 2 World War by the government North American. A law whose beneficiaries not only were the big consortia North American industrials, that received to price of balance the modern installations forged by the State during the war, but also the Soviet Union, the one that the aforementioned Stettinius delivered lost bottom to equipamientos at the value of 10,000 million dollars than, of course, never were paid.
At a later time they would leave adding new limbs to the Committee in point, the vast majority appropriate of the CFR: Green, Cohen, Hornbeck, Hackworth and Dunn among themselves. Finally, the definite eraser for the UN'S constitution was written up by judges' team associates in your majority of the CFR ( Hughes, Taylor, Davis and Miller among themselves ).
But let's go right now with the written down theme lines get back, this is, the relations held on the left occidental and your most prestigious forum, the Socialist Internacional, with the plutocratic power's that solid bastion that the CFR is.
On will be convenient to remember the project of creating a Socialist Internacional came into question for the first time in Claton's lecture before nothing Sea of 1946, on the motion of the ministers fabianos of the British cabinet. The aforementioned project did not answer but to the doctrine formulated by the CFR for the post-warlike European scene, the fact that you were based on the convenience of creating a front of argument to the Communism teaches than, at the same time, not be anticommunist. You were receiving treatment, because, to rein back the political and territorial expansionism of the USSR, but without amputating the Marxism's ideological extension and of the leftist theses. A proposal, as will be able to see, in the purest dialectics's line hegeliana, and without a doubt the most suitable to catch up with the synthesis right now commented.
The idea sketched in Claton on Sea did not take to bear fruit. Just after the Socialist International Committee constituted himself in London, integrated for German and British socialists; And these were those who, in turn, they took upon themselves to prepare International celebrated Congress of 1951 in Frankfurt with thirty four socialist delegations' participation, the majority which they were proceeding of of the countries integrated in the OTAN. The socialist Internacional was born as well as the most suitable instrument to achieve the marked objectives.
Two new organisms that came to complete the Socialist Internacional's structure rose in the final stages of the decade of seventy :, The one well they would be able to consider of like a prolongation: The Commission Palme and the Commission Brandt.
They represented, in addition to the very Olof Palme, the Bildreberg Group's member, individuals like David Owen between the members of the first upon your creation ( Tri-Lateral ), Egon Bahr ( Bilderberg ), Cyrus Vance ( Tri-Lateral, Bilderberg, CFR, Pilgrims ), Georgi Arbatov ( International director of Relaciones's Institute of Moscow, the CFR's Soviet equivalent ) and Emma Rothschild.
The payroll was made of the Comisión Brandt's members of similar cut, been born to endings of 1977 under the auspices of Robert McNamara ( Tri-Lateral, Bilderberg, CFR, president of the Worldwide Bank ). The Commission's presidency relapsed, logically, in Herbert Karl Frahm, more known as Willy Brandt, to the side Edward Heath ( Bilderberg ), Peter Peterson ( director of the banking system Lehman Kuhn and Loeb ), Edgard Pisani ( Bilderberg ), Eduardo Frei ( leader Chilean Christian democrat ), Katherine Graham represented of whom ( Tri-Lateral, Bilderberg, CFR, proprietor of the Washington Post and of the magazine Newweek ) and some than another union member of filling included in the list to confer the opportune proletarian touch to the commission.
The Socialist Game belongs to this distinguished International and Socialist organization Spanish Worker, one over incendiary happened leftists' a lot of clubs in fervid fire fighter as soon as his ambitions of child bourgeois resented found the proper satisfaction. Let's see, because, without more preambles, some of the pilgrimages made by his more outstanding leaders to the dependences of the CFR and to the Great Capital's other sanctuaries.
Such pilgrimages, initiates already in the epoch the socialist leaders were dressing in corduroy progre in, began in in August 1975, with the visit of a delegation of the PSOE to Israel, where the powerful Jewish Social Democracy, then in power, and your syndical organization, her no less powerful Histadrut, they offered his Spanish counterparts cost-reducing help and checkered formation in exchange for silencing or putting sordino to the Israeli outrages at the zone.
Two years after, in November 1977, Felipe González traveled to the United States to have an interview with Walter Mondale, North American vice-president, Cyrus Vance, Secretary of State, and other governmental senior posts, encounters that would be largely reflected in the media. What, however, did not obtain the minor comment your visit was the CFR's seat, where the socialist leader pronounced a lecture than, according to that organism's habits, it was continuous of the correspondent colloquium interrogation, whose results should have been satisfactory completely for the Cerberuses of the Great Capital judging by their invited guest's ulterior political trajectory. Immediately afterwards the future the president attended to a dinner organized by the Establishment's another feud, the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, where also you made manifest that you were in a position to satisfy his distinguished hosts' expectations. The first pilgrimage to the plutocratic mecca, that came to an end with a visit to David Rockefeller, could not be, therefore, more satisfactory for both parts, and the revolutionary with the acceptance of the employers and a little donation of twelve million dollars for the game's arks gave back Isidoro of her.
They were Enrique Múgica in March 1978, then president of congressional Defensa's Commission, and Luis Solana, future headman of communications, those who were traveling to New York. Interviews with Harold Brown, Defensa's secretary, with senior posts of Seguridad's National Piece Of Advice and with the multinational ITT'S rectors took part in your official diary. They did echo the means of it all. Swim celebrated sounding published about its asintencia to the correspondent breakfast the CFR's dispatches. You traveled also to the metropolis for those same dates the then I administer social-democratic of the UCD, and the PSOE's future minister, Francisco Fernández Ordóñez. Officially, the objective of your visit, right now eloquent in itself, the appropriateness was by contrasting with the North American authorities Spanish Government's cost-reducing policy. For that purpose you had an interview with Michel Blumenthal, secretary of the Treasure and the CFR's member, Artur Burns, president of Federal reserve and the CFR's member, William Dale, vice-president of the Monetary International and militant Bottom of the CFR, and Robert McNamara, president of the Worldwide Bank and in like manner member put on the front of the CFR. Fernández Ordóñez's visit finalized, according to the standard, with a closed-doors session at the CFR's offices, of the one that neither got information.
Meanwhile, the professor Tierno Galván multiplied his efforts to procure the support of influential personalities ( Brandt, Schell, Hoffman ) that it are allowed entering in the Tri-Lateral Commission, thing that you did not achieve because his negotiations in that connection were systematically sabotaged by Felipe González, who for those dates estimated for the PSO's good image his leaders' entrance of one at that entity inconveniently. Such squeamishness would not take a long time to dissipate, and in 1985 the president of the Phone and militant Company of the PSOE, Luis Solana, you entered in the Trilateral, being continuous a year after for Julio Feo, then older plumber of Government's Presidency and member as of the present moment of the Executive Committee of the European section of the aforementioned plutocratic organization.
In March 1981, Felipe González undertook another tour, this time to Great Britain, invited guest for Estudios's Institute European, a Saint's sort of appendix Anthony College of the University of Oxford. That school center, dominated for the Round Table and the Fabian Society, the object has been by frequent pilgrimages for part of various socialist leaders, between the ones that Fernando Morán, Narcís Serra, Alfonso Guerra, Pascual Maragall and José Borrell find. González's journey came to an end with a food of work at the Fabian Society's seat.
In December 1982, with the still hot PSOE's talked-about electoral triumph, Alfonso Guerra attended to Davos's orbit to a meeting convoked by the European Management Forum, an organism. There you would manifest socialist Government's disposition in public to collaborate with the multinational companies for the confidence in the future Spanish that they have demonstrated in the hard times.
Once in power, they lavished the socialist contacts with the centers of plutocratic command still more. In April 1983, David Rockefeller a visit drew Spain back of a summit of the Tri-Lateral Commission, being received in the Moncloa by González and Boyer, once her first class member's condition of the economic international world, according to words of the communication broadcast with regard to this matter by Prensa's Cabinet of the Presidency was given.
In May of that same year Miguel Boyer, Fernández Ordóñez and Guillermo of the Pasture, the economic governmental team's maximum representatives, they undertook a journey to New York to have an interview with several leaders of the North American banking system. Miguel Boyer attended a dinner in the course of that tour convoked for the New Yorker Metropolitan Club during which the presidents and directors of the principal North American commercial banks to transmit Spanish Government's message to them, that he is a socialist Government, were directed but moderated and pragmatic, in the line of the social-democratic tradition and fabiana.
Just after, in June 1983, Miguel Boyer moved around again to the United States, but this time like second best of the boss of the committee, the president González. The Spanish delegation had an interview with the highest political and cost-reducing North American instances in the course of that important tour, acting David Rockefeller like González's introducer at the most representative entity of capitalism nortemericano, the Century Association. They ended to the cost-reducing socialist project, it all inside the best environment,, among other things, the latter touching ups and the definite okay of the Great Capital once the Spanish president's disposition was given in that journey, repeatedly expressed for this, to promote above all the investment of the foreign capital in Spain like the best road for your cost-reducing development. Also the plan was a last exam submittedly cuatrienal of Boyer, whose basic element, the reconversion industrial, answered to the CEE's designs and, as a final resort, to the cost-reducing schemes drawn by the Tri-Lateral Commission. By virtue of such directrix, Spain entered the grade of semi-peripheral nation, that supposed the dismantling of its heavy industry and the consideration of apt only for the multinational development of auxiliary and subsidiary industries of the big.
After that crucial visit, the one which the PSOE's official agency was not informed, it turns out perfectly logical for other more discreet journeys to go by unnoticed. That way, in September 1983, Fernado Morán that organism called on the seat of the CFR to contrast with the foreign policy of socialist Government, journey that a year would repeat exactly of socialist Government, journey that a year would repeat exactly after. They would have to lavish to the CFR and to other forums the visits during the successive years mundialistas of González's, Roberto Dorado's and Juan Antonio Yáñez's two principal advisers, that of that form they maintained the ordinary one belonging to the latter designs drawn by the umpires of economy and the international policy.
David Rockefeller turned in March 1987 a new visit to Spain, in the course of whom had an interview with the lieutenant governor of the Spanish Bank, with the state boss and with Government's president, without that nothing thereby merit the briefest review in the media. Felipe González received FIAT and the Tri-Lateral Commission's first class figure to a delegation of the European Round Table headed by Giovanni Agnelli, employer of the multinational in November 1988. And that way uninterruptedly as of today.
All what depicted a few deducted from examples are not more than a casuistry very much more ample and too extensive whose priorities are others to be reproduced in a text. Like colophon, well this subject with the wanderings for the same oligarchic circuits of another celebrity of the Spanish left could be closed down, James Carrillo, who also played the lead in a singular pilgrimage to capitalism's mecca taking care of the requests of Yale's University, center of the Yankee illuminism and feud of the meeting hall The Order. Before crushing, the comrade Carrillo met to dine himself with Antonio Garrigues Walker, principal associate in Spain of trust Rockefeller, who instructed him about the mode you should have behaved in in front of his distinguished hosts. In your American tour, the communist leader pronounced a lecture in Yale, where the PCE's resignation advanced Leninism, attending continuation to a dinner convoked in your honor for the magazine Time, one of the emblematic means of the North American plutocracy. In the course of the agape, James Carrillo accomplished a series of declarations that next they would be largely spread out by Free Radio Europe and I Radiate Freedom, two broadcasting stations controlled by CIA. But enter the numerous acts that you helped the unqualifiable character, all of them organized by entities linked to the oligarchic North American nucleuses to, that they merit to stand out you interview them at closed doors that International Affairs maintained in the Institute's dependences for and at the CFR's New Yorker seat. Also the silence of the means was absolute in this occasion.
THE MEETING HALL B'NA B'RITH
As you right now get on the list at the beginning of this chapter, the loga B'na B'rith is a parallel organization to the fairly good masonry whose affiliation is exclusively private to the citizens of Jewish origin.
This entity, founded in 1843, your headquarters in Washington have ( 1640 Rhode Island Avenue, NW ), tightly next to the White House, proximity that is not only physics. At present count on some more 600,000 affiliates distributed for 47 countries of the balloon, and the most select one of the Jewish worldwide oligarchy agglutinates in your peak.
Just like the fairly good masonry, the B'na B'rith shows up like a philosophical and philanthropic institution dedicated to the attainment of the well-known enunciates humanists, and also your fundamental work develops at political and social influence's field just like the first. The fact that this meeting hall had been from its creation the Zionist motion's most efficient prop constitutes a good sign of that activity.
The B'na B'rith International has several son-and-daughter societies, as well as with a Pleiad of related organizations that are moved in your orbit. The societies represent between the first The Career and Counseling Services, The Klutznick Museum, responsible of the maintenance of the files of the meeting hall, The Hillels Foundations, once the student means was directed, The B'na B'rith Youth Organization, once the cultural field was focused, The B'na B'rith Women, that you consolidate the women affiliated to order, and The League Jewish or Anti-Defamatory Jewish Liga, whose official commitment is the fight against anti-Semitism, although the real be the fight against anti-Zionism, that is something very different, As not few Zionist anti-Semites should know very well. And this last it has not been written superficially, but with complete knowledge of a reality amply vouched for by the facts.
Aside from the social marginalization and of the racial discrimination that the Sephardic Jews of Israel suffer, exist multitude of manifestations accomplished by oligarchy's various figures ashkenazi that they vouch for what's been said hundredfold beforehand. Attitudes and especially insignificant views if it is had in account that the Sephardic Jews are the genuine Semitic Hebrews precisely, in so much than Jews ashkenazim of European origin, that they constitute the dominant caste at that country, they do not belong to that racial trunk. In addition, they have been these precisely last founders and principal promoters of the modern Zionism, whose character ultrarracista cannot surprise coming of individuals that they apply to the Sephardis, this is, to its own coreligionaries, the slighting epithet of blacks. Between such manifestations, without a doubt more eloquent than any other explanation, they take part some especially significant. Golda Meir, for example, did not have bashfulness in affirming that all loyal Jew should learn the Yiddish ( the European ashkenazim's tongue ), because without Yiddish there is no Jew. Horseradish Gurion was more explicit still: " we do not want than the Israeli himself levantinicen. We should fight against the Levantine spirit ( this is, Semite ) that corrupts the men and to the societies " ( Peel It, 9-3-66; M.Dayan manifested himself also in similar terms in Peel It of 30-4-66 ). Another illustrious Hebrew, Cohen Has m, referred to the Jewish State's racial inspiration with these words: Irony of luck makes her bitter you have wanted the same biological theses and racists propagated by the Nazis to serve as base for the official definition of the judaicidad within the pale of the State of Israel.
B'na B'rith belonged to the meeting hall do not exclude the than his members serve in the army simultaneously in another one Masonic meeting halls, frequent thing otherwise. In fact, members' cases of the aforementioned meeting hall that have shown off Great Maestre's degree in another one are strong in numbers American or European meeting halls ascribed to the Scotch rite. However, double militancy just the opposite is not possible. Well it can be told therefore than the meeting hall B'na B'rith constitutes a specific Order within the fairly good masonry.
Something like that would be able to get firm with regard to the various organisms plutocratic oligarchic described to I deliver it of these pages, and in the breast of whom the B'na B'rith's chiefs form a particular group. In such a manner that the influence of the Jewish oligarchy in the public life is not articulated exclusively through the specific structures of the aforementioned meeting hall, but also by means of other organisms than, like the CFR, they count on between his rows numerous members ascribed to the same. They are the small advantages that you provide the fact of being here and there at the same time.
The meeting hall B'na B'rith constitutes the central nucleus of a vast net of related societies that are moved in her orbit and that they ebb into her. They represent between the most relevant the American Jewish Committee, the American Jewish Congress and the Conference of Presidents of Mayor American Jewish, the fact that you group, in turn, some forty associations Jew American. Separate mention they merit the World Jewish Congress and the American Israel Public Affairs Committee, without a doubt the more powerful and influential societies of all that net.
The World Jewish Congress, or Jewish Worldwide Congreso, your headquarters in New York have, and account with delegations at seventy countries of the world. Only your organizational net unites thirty two annexed organizations at United States and publishes seven daily newspapers. This powerful entity is taken the chair in the present for Edgar Bronfman, magnate of the viticultural sector and of the movie industry. Trust 15 % of possesses Bronfman deceive her Warner and it is major shareholder of the Universal MCA, the most important movie and television North American producer of the moment. In addition, Edgar Bronfman's especial counsellor in the MCA is Michel Ovitz, member also of Jewish Worldwide and director Congress of the Creative Artist Agency, first agency of artistic deal of Hollywood.
As to the American Israel Public Affairs Committee, it has to do with one of the most powerful and discreet pressure groups of the United States. That way was reflecting it bluntly in your number 407 ( June 1991 ) the magazine L'Arche, official organ of The National Jewish Unified front: The American Israel Public Affairs Committee is an extraordinarily powerful, literally capable lobby to destroy any anti-Israeli politician's public travel. It is convenient to say than this type of direct language and explicit envelope the theme taboo that now employs us is practically privative of the Jewish publications.
These are, in broad outlines, a powerful machinery's most excellent gears whose presence on high circles the North American politicians will see from now on. And one more time, in front of the material impossibility of making an exhaustive journey in time, what's best-suiteddest will be to tighten itself the present moment. Becoming centered, because, in the present-day Admistración Clinton, I have a brief summary of the aforementioned presence here.
Of the twelve members of Seguridad's National Piece Of Advice, the organism on whose importance will not be exact to extend himself, six come from the Jewish North American oligarchy: Samuel Berger, vice-president of the Piece Of Advice, Martin Indik, responsible of the area of Middle East, Don Steinberg, director of the African area, Richard Feinbert, in front of the department of Spanish America, Stanley Ross, boss of the department of Asia, and Dan Schifte, director of the department of Occidental Europe.
They represent in the services of assistance and advising to Government's Presidency Abner Mikve, as ( District Attorney ) General Attorney, Ricky Seidman, like responsible of the presidential diary, Phil Leida, attached boss of the General Staff, Robert Rubin, counsellor of Economía, and David Heiser, director of the service of Prensa.
The list is numerosísima in the State Department, could have stressed Peter Tarnoff's names, Lawrence Summers, Mans Kurtzer, Dennis Ross, Jehuda Mirski, Tom Miller and State's undersecretary.
Other noteworthy senior posts are Rehm Emmanuel, personal counsellor and the power behind the throne of Clinton, Miky Kantor, commerce minister, Robert Reich, Trabajo's minister, Cotie Stuart Eizenstat, ambassador in front of the CEE, Louis French, director of the FBI, Madeleine Albright, ambassador in the UN, and Laura Tyson, in front of the Cost-Reducing Piece Of Advice.
To the sight of this reality, and in your good connoisseur's quality of the mesenteries of the North American policy, these were the comments expressed on the individual by an outstanding politic analyst in true news media:
Some weeks ago, the rabbi of the synagogue Adath Yisra the l, of Washington, pronounced a sermon in the Cultural Center and Jewish Político in the course of whom celebrated the fact that the North American Jews drink departs from in the political decisions the Administración Clinton to all the levels, indicating textually that the United States are not goim's Government ( no Jewish ), but an Administration where Jews take part in entirely the political decisions across-the-board.
After inspecting the political North American panorama and stressing influence explicitly in the same of the Jewish lobby, the given an appointment analyst added: " the Zionist influence not only is shown at the political space. Also it is considerable in the media, where a great number of responsible of television programs, as well as the greater part of the editors in chief, the correspondents and commentators are Jewish....The same preeminence finds at the university institutions, at the research centers, in the services of certainty, in the movie industry and in the artistic and literary means ".
Naturally, all these comments cannot be more than ill-willed malicious stories of some element fascistoide and anti-Jewish, as you would say any thinking good of eating trough according to custom. In fact, the author of the same the Hebrew analyst was Bar Yosef, collaborator of the Israeli newspaper Maariv, in whose number your article appeared of the 2-9-1994.
THE HERMETIC CIRCLES
( RIAI, CFR ) you conclude the analysis of the most discreet and internal circles of what could be rated like the visible part of the iceberg with the description of the organisms seen in the anticus epigraph. Enter those and the central nucleus of the framework they place entities right now described at the beginning of this chapter ( Club Ruskin, Rhodes House, Round Table, Milner Group, Pilgrims Society, Fabian Society ), than, in turn, connections or direct emanations of the deepest and hermetic level of which news is had would be nothing but, constituted for the circles iluministas.
After your official dissolution, that in practice you would have to have a merely formal character, the meeting hall of the Illuminati went forever on through two roads: , by means of the creation of underground meeting halls; And the other one, thanks to the penetration in the fairly good freemasonry, to her than initiates iluministas drew themselves up forming of that form a luck of specific nucleus inside the same. As one will remember, when they analyzed the events that gave way to the French Revolution, right now the named Committee became aware of several Jacobinical Freemasons' possession ( Mirabeau, Marat, Robespierre, Danton ) to the Gallic illuminism's cell Secret of the Friendly Reunidos. And it was at the years that they preceded the Revolution when some of Weishaupt's deputies, the Portuguese Jew Martínez of Pascualis, organized several groups iluministas in the pre-revolutionary France.
In fact, as soon as your official proscription was produced, the Order of the Illuminations initiated a process of implantation at various occidental countries, where its high-ranking initiates penetrated into the Masonic meeting halls and they created several societies ascribed to Weishaupt's discipline. What one refers for to the United States, the first group of which knowledge is had dates from 1785, year it was in constituted the meeting hall Columbia of the Order Clinton Roosevelt, forefather of Franklin D.Roosevelt, represented Witt's M, The State of New York's governor of the Illuminations of New York, between whose founding members, Horace Greeley, director of the newspaper Tribune, that later you would become the present-day Internatiinal Herald Tribune, and Thomas Jefferson, future president of the nation.
At present, and long since, the two principal foci iluministas of the Anglo-Saxon world have their center at the Universities of Oxford ( G.Bretaña ) and Yale ( USA ).
In England, the nucleus which iluministas radicated there have agglutinated themselves the various cells about is the society The Group, whose principal sponsors were the Astor and the Rothschild, in narrow collaboration with the British related oligarchy to the Round Table. One of the best people who know of the cículos British iluministas the historian was Carroll Quigley, whose linkage to the same you allowed documentary sources access to restricted to any other investigator. His investigations were, in fact at, the files reserved of the University of Oxford that allowed you knowing and to keep awake some of the activities of the various cenacles iluministas ( The Rhodes Crowd, The Times Crowd, Cliveden Set, Chatham House Crowd and Alls Souls Group ) than converge in the society The Group.
In the United States, the principal focus locates itself at Yale's University, feud of the society The Order, founded in 1832 in order to coordinate the activities of the fiftheen meeting halls existent iluministas at that time at North American territory. From your birth, this powerful entity comes nourishing his individuals' rows pertenecientes to oligarchy pilgrim, the ones that they would leave to adding up various appropriate elements of the North American plutocracy progressively. They converge in your breast, because, last more names credited of the dominant clans of that country, clans often related among themselves. Next to the Whitney, the Adams, the Allen, the Wadsworth, the Lord or the Bundy, whose genealogy is remounted to the Brewster once the coasts was transported by the Mayflower of the New World, we found the Davison, the Harriman, the Rockefeller, the Khun Loeb, the Lazard, the Schiff or the Warburg, between the Alta Finanza's other representatives. The North American ex-president belongs to this brotherhood from 1947 George Bush, descendant of an of the most rancid dynasties of New England.
The Order's operating method fits to the directrix dialed by the protocols of the Order of the Illuminati, whose contents is perfectly known ever since they fall in Bavarian police's hands two centuries ago faithfully. But, in addition to the quoted protocols, exist another one sources of information on the sect fed-up iluminista illustrative of your methodology and objectives; Objectives that are summarized in the attainment of Power and in the absolute control of the society, it all, sure enough, under the tent of the well-known stereotypes characteristic humanists of progressivism Freemason. A notable chapter of the aforementioned informative flow intensity constitutes it the maintained mail Giusepe Mazzini and your member of a brotherhood iluminista Albert Picke, mail that you rest from the past century in the British Museum's files, and the one that they appear in clearly foreseen the revolution Bolshevik and the two big wars of the XXth century, like necessary steps for a Worldwide Government's implantation.
Basically, the modus operandi of the meeting hall The Order consists of in penetration his initiates at the organisms and decisory centers to can, that additionally can go accompanied from the institutional cooptation of new followers recruited on high circles; Few and good placed, as one of the maxims of the teacher Weishaupt prayed. Once in this way, once the nucleus of the centers of command was occupied and influence, you are enough with giving the first impulse toward the desired objective in order that all machinery get going. Once that first impulse was given, the gear will work of automatic form, following a comparable course for the purpose domino. In other words, the fact of constituting the central nucleus of the concentric circles permits that the decisions embraced by The Order's and The Group's ruling heads spread out of the same way than do it the slingshots produced by the thrown stone a pond's water.
Without no discussion, the maximum authority in this matter and the best connoisseur of the mesenteries and operating methods of the society The Order, the professor comes from the University of Stanford Antony C.Sutton, that has written on the individual four works of obliged recommendation: An Introduction to The Order, How The Order controls Education, How The Order creates War and Revolution and The Secret Cult of The Order.
All what's been shown to I deliver it of this chapter the result is not by any deviations of the concept of democracy established by the bourgeois revolutions, but, very on the contrary, your more accurate and exact materialization. It has to do with the rigorous setting in practice of the exercise of the Power such and as this be understood from the same beginnings by the artífices of the system in use as of the present moment; A fact that you have come up with producing without solution of continuity from the birth of the bourgeois regimens to the most immediate present.
Joyce Appleby would stress in relation to the parents of the North American Republic, maximum and first exponent of the model in force, the historian with good aim that the purpose of those was nothing but that the new politic republican institutions work about one elite politically activates and a submissive electorate. That one was, in fact, the opinion of the North American oligarchy, and the one that they would express insistently varied of his more conspicuous members, George Washington among themselves. By way of example, John Jay's favorite maxim, first Chief Justice, you would not be able to be more eloquent. The people that are the owner of the country should be also those who govern it. No less the outlines with regard to this matter would be the terms used by the governor Morris in a letter that this directs the given an appointment John Jay in 1783: You and I, dear friend, we know for experience than when a few reasonable and good- temper men meet and they declare that they are authority, to the littles that disagree you can become convinced of your intervening error easily that powerful argument that the yoke is.
If we positioned ourselves in most recent epoches, the manifestations in that same sense neither have become scarce, and enclosure diríase than expressed of form more convincing. In the decade of the thirty Harold Lasswel exposed in his Enciclopedia of Social Sciences the the whole recital of democratic science, indicating, among other things, the need to not to incur in that democratic dogmatism which men are the best judges of his own interests, to come to an end according to than only them elites are ready to arrange which one you have to be the best for the community's good. For it, you added Lasswell, the social currents that disagree of the right judgment of those elites and call your authority into question a brand-new technique of control once propaganda was based most of all on, once the ignorance was given and the crowds's superstition should be guided back to the intervening straight and narrow path. It's needless to say that that then new technique is the one that constitutes today the System's fundamental tool and of your propaganda machinery, the big means of communication, whose work involves to try than the gear work sis stridences, thing that you get doing that the slaves of the oligarchic regimen be the very those who assume with enthusiasm fallacies pseudodemocráticas of this. And that one is an achievement that only is to the Mass Media's reach, whose task of intoxication and systematic adulteration proves to be much more efficacious than the drastic coercions, the ones that only is turned to when manipulation is not suficeinte to obtain the crowds's consent, a circumstance, otherwise, fed-up infrequent.
Also in the thirties, the protesting theologian, doctrinaire Marxist Reinhold Niebuhr and Lasswel's contemporanean, it meant the average citizen's stupidity and the need to give the emotional capable simplifications to lead them through that good road that only they would be able to establish cold observers' elite to the proletarian crowds bluntly. Such concepts, than in the long run contituyen the common denominator of all the systems of command, they did perfectly possible that the Marxist Niebuhr become converted time after in the North American Establishment's official theologian. Take, on the other hand notice of, his fact that that stupid average citizen is the one that next they name euphemistically sovereign town to the same tricksters that carry two centuries dominating it.
After the 2 World War, another initiate at the System's chapels, the historian Thomas Bayley, the crowds's incapacity to distinguish the best-suiteddest and the was indicating convenience of leading them to with true deceit a conscientious take of its own long-term interests, adding from now on that deceiving the people can come to be done more and more necessary if you want to leave the free hands to the politic leaders. In the same line, the Britisher sir Lawis Namier wrote that in the crowds's thoughts there is not more free will than in the planetary rotation or in the birds' migrations, and the guru trilateralista Samuel P.Huntington appealed to nortemericana to the use of the propaganda necessary techniques to justify foreign policy, so that the false impression that that is the Soviet Union get to create for itself so that one is fighting, in order to gloss that that is that the USA have come doing from the doctrine Truman. They register words equally in that same context, above-cited, of the ineffable David Rockefeller appealing to the sovereignty of one elite of technicians and of international financiers.
Definitively, swim so that you have come happening to I deliver it of the two last centuries obey the chance, rather you adjust to the needs and requirements strictly of one Poder's system designed for and for the command of a reduced oligarchy, and in the one that the population will have to limit itself to countersign the philanthropic decisions embraced for your good from the oligarchic heights. Nothing takes after stranger, for it, than when that situation proves to be questioned by a few dissenters or for the eventual disconformity of some social bus, the strategists of the System talk about crisis of democracy, because, in fact, such anomalies did not represent in the program neither they fit to a correct interpretation so that it should be the democratic regimen ( remember his report elaborated by an expert team trilateralistas headed by Samuel P.Huntington, and that you right now were properly made a comment when talking about the Tri-Lateral Commission ).
The terms, therefore, cannot be more obvious. Once the subordinates' incapacity to distinguish what's adequate, was given and since your own free will would not be able to yield them more than sufferings and misfortunes, join philanthropists' elite you have to make a decision what the best is for them and taking the reins of the command for the sake of the public interest and of the universal happiness. And he will not be here where objecciones present at the first shot part of that theorem, whose premises themselves right now the System that they come true to the letter is entrusted. Two centuries of bourgeois, materialism putrefaction humanist and the fruits wanted and covered have yielded the marked objectives of systematic adulteration: Acting as the population a corrupted and stupefied mass. What, however, works out a little bit feeble second part is by the argument, right now than it intended to marry the dregs of decrepit occidental, drafted society constitute elite just to their image and similarity.
CAPITULATE IV. THE NECESSARY ENEMY: THE FASCIST THREAT Or THE ART OF RESUSCITATING A CADAVER.
All what's described this far will allow building up a mental picture of the characteristics of a structure of command whose intrinsic power, with being immense, looks propped up by the systematic work of ideological intoxication and manipulation of the reality accomplished by its propaganda machinery, his master's voice: The big means of communication.
But, nevertheless, the building shows cracks that is made necessary to plug up. And he is than the eslóganes humanists, the philanthropic verbosity and the demagogic canticles to the goodnesses of the progressive capitalism are nothing but the spurious rhetoric that masks a social reality completely antagonistic, a reality governed by behavioral employers that they contrive for diametrically opposed cauces all those artifices. And those intended moral values on which the building is placed are at the most missing of the reality, the propaganda that exhibits them is more intense and exhausting and appeal to them.
Of course, the Power knows that reality perfectly, and you do as much as possible it possibling to her to mask her, trying that to moderate the inherent vacuum to the existential model illuminated for the modern materialism. But those anestesiantes, with being powerful and being gifted of a considerable capability of alienation, cannot have more than the efficacy limited of all what's artificial. In the long run, and indefectibly, stimuli consumistas, stereotypes humanists, the sexual eschatology, the sports mythomania, the cult to the tin gods, the psychedelic paradises and the rest of the artifices according to custom, they finish showing oneself to be what they are, simple coverages to a situation of decrepitude and vacuum. In spite of all the attempts, time after time it finishes surfacing the true nature of the existential model drafted by the materialistic society, time after time you go back to do attendance of presence the vacuum, you nauseate you, the nothing.
This state of affairs reflects in all the spaces, and very particualr at the politic ideological lot, where the System needs scapegoats be more than enough them that to project his own havoc, identifying them as a consequence like the big enemies that threaten humanity's sweet itinerary toward the nihilistic Eden of the material progress. Little it is important for those intended adversaries not to constitute but the detritus once the current process was generated by the inherent degradation, that they not be in reality more than flagrant symptoms of the pathology of a sick society, or that they not represent, as that way he is, the memor I am in danger for Power, than elks on the contrary, it suit his purposes myself of them like efficacious instruments of intoxication. It all does not suppose the minor inconvenience for the System's propaganda machinery, accustomed to magnify ridiculous opponents' size and, when he is necessary, to create them out of nowhere.
The instrumentalization that the System of such elements does answers very simple mechanisms, although of credited efficacy. That way, each turn of screw nut in the consolidation of the plutocratic oligarchic totalitarism, the fact that he is the only one that operates today of effective and omnipresent form, matches accompanied of the correspondent display of smoke screens and of the opportune emergency campaign that threaten the democratic model and intoxication about the phantasmagoric dangers.
As it is easy to notice, candidates are varied to great adversary's title, although the ones that they place of one accord or another one will be the circumstantial needs of each moment in the first position. In the favorite enemies' big ball of head, the Islamic fundamentalism appears like the great threat outside, in the meantime than in the internal space, Fascism is the sounding balloon par excellence. Be that as it may, what is shown like an axiom is the dialectics of the System precise of adversaries that they allow you putting on a mask who you monopolize the absolute command and where resides the only real threat.
As tercermundistas be pointed in the previous paragraph, one of those big adversaries is represented in favor of pariahs' crowd and disinherited avocados to the religious extremism for the cost-reducing exploitation and the political and cultural colonization of the progressive Occident, leagued in that work with the putrefied oligarchies of the countries. But the theme of the Islamic fundamentalism, in addition to no being this post office box's central object, exhaustive impossible treatment of going on board in a few pages demands for its complexity of one, all the more so if the fact that that work, in order to be complete, should go accompanied from the correspondent analysis of other fundamentalisms has in account desencadenantes itself, as he is the than you come on behalf of progressivism laminating for decades whatever you intercept him. For the moment, because, and on hold for a better occasion, you will be enough with getting ahead of a couple of jottings on this subject here.
The first thing that is convenient to signify is that the political crystallization of the Islamic staunch traditionalism, that even that moment was nothing but being a phenomenon once practically the Iranian space was reduced to, gestated during Guadalupe's lecture celebrated in January 1979. You went there where the trilateralistas Jimmy Carter, Helmuth Schmidt and Valery Giscard D'Estaing agreed to encourage a change of regimen in Iran, contemplating it like a strategic factor of first benefit in the frame of the hegemonic struggles that at that time they were maintaining the two blocks at his bordering zones of influence. Immediately afterwards they began the pressures addressed to achieve Jomeini's expulsion of Nedjef's Iraqi locality ( where the ayatollah had remained exile from 1964 to 1978 ) and your transfer to Paris. While you resided in Nedjef, the possibilities of communication of the religious leader with his Iranian followers were minimal, between another one reasons because Sadam Hussein's regimen did not have the minor interest in the implantation in the nearby Persia of a Government commanded by the clergy chiíta. In that epoch, the only conduit Jomeini's instructions to ears of the Iranian population were arriving for, the emissions accomplished from London by the BBC were, makes wonder traveling companion of the ayatollah. But once installed at the French capital, Jomeini's capability of maneuver multiplied for thousand . Next you would begin the dance of the shady dealings, in whose catalog the experts appear in the art of fabricating lifelong tensions, with the Tri-Lateral Commission and the Outside Piece Of Advice of Relaciones subvening the Hermandad Musulmana economically of the Chiítas for various conduits, and with the Sha once your luck was abandoned by his employers and supporters of a day antes.Y that way even the unchaining of the conflict Iraqi irano, than in words of the Persian ex-minister of Foreign Affairs, Bani Sadr, it was planned at the organizational laboratories of the games of war and taken to the lot for Giscard D 'Estaing and the North American ambassador in Saudi Arabia.
Another episode that answered to similar motivations was the mass help and the military provisioning made easy by the American Administration to the militias islamistas during the war of Afghanistan, the fact that I would stop becoming a giant-sized field of training for numerous groups appropriate integristas of several Moslem countries. There the GIA's Algerian founders, whose silly brutality has given an insuperable alibi to the state-owned terrorism got tanned, between other ones,, and whose methods have been denied the validity of repeatedly by Islamic Salvación's front, that does not impede that the occidental intoxication keep on identifying both for them, the same way that you identify in an infamous hotch potch Islamism, Arabicism, staunch traditionalism and terrorism.
The other note that it is convenient to add does reference precisely to the happened unexpectedly situation in Argelia because of the electoral triumph islamista and of the military coup that aborted it, with the unanimous approval of the democratic Governments of the occidental area. I process a coup d'état that you would give to step the sagriento that ever since that country lives, and on the one that the half a westerners inform with their habitual impartiality, denouncing the dozens of dead caused by the GIA's attempted murders, and hiding the bombardments with napaln of entire towns and the thousands of murders perpetrated by the army ( 500 weekly victims on average ). And you are enough with being young and living at a measly neighborhood to merit terrorist's consideration and to become converted in the criminal regimen's target that governs there at that country.
Military repression of closed-doors genocide has served The Algerian league as little for the defense of Human Rights, the suspect of taking to staunch traditionalism swims,. That does not handicap the occidental humanists to justify extermination, when not to applaud it openly. And it is that the Algerian pariahs have had the bad funny remark of not wrapping up his redemptions in progressivism's flag, flag than, on the contrary, definitely his executioners, the butchers of the military regimen hoist.
The murder of the ancient leader of the FLN subtracts still Mohamed Budiaf, a wholesome man exiled during decades by his discrepancies with the corrupt regimen that you have desolated Argelia, and to the one that his compatriots to head the way out of the fatal jaw trap that holds in place with a clamp that nation which you would be eliminated for by the army's elements, reason called. Well then, during his executioners' judgment of one, an ex-member of you escort her presidential, this made some declarations more than significant for whichever you know how to read: Exists a Mafia, a structure of caning, that you are above politicians, armies officer and opponents to the regimen, and that surpasses all. Once this was said, approaching the fundamental subject of this chapter that by all means is attempted resuscitating, that ghost is not left but, and that another one is not Fascism. Granted that the theme of Fascism right now has been analyzed repeatedly in several preceding works, centering the attention in each one of them in any specific facet of the several that configured that phenomenon, it does not seem opportune to repeat the aforementioned analysis here. An aspect of the issue scarcely treated until now on which it will be precise to stop, that it is the instrumentalization that for some time now comes acquiring from Power that spectrum of the past and is left, nevertheless,.
It would be convenient, nevertheless, to reiterate than, in the main, the Fascism did not constitute but a simple mode of the current or ideological central womb established by the bourgeois revolutions. In fact, they had manifested the Fascist ideology's all the basic components already plenty of before you crystallize that political motion, from the cult to the state-owned Leviathan, to the materialistic and anthropocentric profession of faith, suffering through the totalitarian conception of the Power held on the absolute submission of a gregarious mass.
In fact, the Fascism's ideological foundations did not sprout suddenly, rather his roots in a series of philosophical incorporated to conceptions sink the modern society for the capitalist revolutions.
Referring to the concept of racial superiority, you would be enough with remembering philosophy and the praxis of the ruling oligarchies of the British Empire to verify than, such concept, you were in deep-rooted the bourgeois intention practically from the same instant in that this become converted in the dominant ideology. And the procedures with that the Anglo-Saxon sense of racial superiority was carried to practice were, when you were missed, drastic and convincing. The thing is that that superior race always has arranged of the shamelessness enough and of the propaganda necessary means to present his exterminations genocidas like epic exploits ( the case of the Amerind aborigines of North America is not more than a sign ). Otherwise, those characteristic pretenses of elected town and of superior civilization of the spurious Anglo-Saxon mesianismo, the ideological sustenance of imperialism and the depredation have been all the times Anglian Yankee. Just the same pretenses that find invariably in the doctrinal gist of all the cenacles described mundialistas to I deliver it of this essay. When Cecil Rhodes write: I maintain that we are the first race of the world and that how much bigger portion of the planet be inhabited for nosostros all the more will benefit humanity itself, it was not but expressing with very clear clarity a part of that racial philosophy. But still there is one second aspect of this issue, more sordid if you fit in than the right now exposed, and the one which the English-speaking bourgeoisie also would be pioneer, as we will see straightaway.
The social Darwinism was an ideological current than, even though you did not get to crystallize like political program of explicit form, a manifested rooting between the nineteenth century bourgeoisie's leading circles maintained all the times anglosajona, although its effects also let to feel themselves in the continental Europe. The aforementioned current not only you established the biological superiority of some races on another one, but also ( and here that second shade insinuated in the previous paragraph comes ) the one belonging to determined individuals on the remainders inside the very social body of the superior civilization. On the other hand, such theses were supported indistinctly by leading elements so much of the right as if from the bourgeois left. Like a simple advance what we will meet of later on, the words pronounced by Jules Ferry, leader of the republican French left, in the Gallic Parliament can make a date ( July 1885 ): " Señores, we have to speak up and to proclaim the truth. We have to say openly that the superior races have a right in front of the inferior races; And you have a right for the superior races because there is a duty for them, that you are the one with civilizing the inferior races ".
The theses of the social Darwinism, between of whom more conspicuous doctrinaire stood out Englishes Herbert Spencer and Walter Bagehot and the North American W.Graham Summer, they were largely wielded like support of the liberal capitalism once the laissez was based on faire, as well as for justifying the social stratification as concerns the biological existent inequalities between the individuals. According to the aforementioned thesis, riches and the social standing were nothing but the result of the adaptation to the midway ( capitalist ) of the best endowed, which is why competitiveness should be held without restraint any like means to guarantee the natural selection. Arrived to this point, it will not be superfluous to more make an child stop ask oneself for what reason put a flag on of so ingeniouses to proposal uphold also you eat be the logician her abolition about rights stop grasp zero them heirs about them bigs to fortune demonstrate superiority his in them further.
The social Darwinism was brandished like argument in the international diagram or ideological support of imperialism and of colonialism, two concepts based on the idea of the biological and cultural superiority of Anglo-Saxon and Aryan. It is convenient to insist one more time in than all these proposals, so brilliantly taken to the practice for the Anglian North American imperialism, they were a part of the ideological bourgeois catechism with a lot of decades of advance to the appearing of the German Fascism, to the than after they would adjudicate your invention to him.
However, the subject does not finish here. If at first the doctrinaire ones belonging to the social Darwinism reckoned that the laws of the capitalist competitiveness would be enough to guarantee the proper biological selection and for to sieve to the weaker individuals, they did not take to a series happen of gotten ahead of that they considered opportune to help actively to that that sieve accelerate. It was just like they began to take body the eugenic theses in behalf of considered individuals' sterilization a danger for the health of the race, thesis that were transferred the pilot at the pioneer fatherland of the modern philanthropy and of human rights, the North American Republic..
In fact, you were in Linchburg's Virginian cologne where you put on a conscientious program of sterilization in progress for the first time, the greater part of whose victims were not mentally deficient persons precisely, as the official project read, than you intended to embrace a most favorable image of that form, but unrooted social, indigent, vagabond and orphan, all of them of white race. They were sterile between 1924 only upon Lynchburg's cologne and 1932 around eight thousand people, in the main teens without dead weights of no type, but poor persons and of no fixed abode.
The term eugenics had been coined in 1883 by the British scientist sir Francis Galton, cousin of Charles Darwin and staunch doctrinaire of the social Darwinism. The support of his theses the laws of the inheritance were, according to the ones that the cretinous or deformed progenitors were producing successors of identical characteristics. You were becoming precise for it, the such Galton, that from the State the opportune measures to impede the slope of the British race be adopted concluded. In addition, fabiano will not be idle to mean that the eugenic sterilization was defended from the beginning of century by socialism's most highlighted figures ( H.G.Wells, George Bernard Shaw ), as well as for the British conservatism's several leaders, Winston Churchill among themselves.
In the United States the aforementioned thesis they enjoyed soon of a favorable consent, so much for the population's part ( Hollywood overturned in his apology ), tipical of the politic and judicial authorities. Although your implementation began already in the first decade of the XXth century, the definite support would not go up to 1926, with the approval in the North American Supreme Court of a law of sterilization. The eraser of the aforementioned law had been elaborated by prestigious biologists' team, and included to blind men, deaf persons, deformed, alcoholic, tuberculous, syphilitic, leprous, criminal, idiot, poor and people of no fixed abode. As to the pursued objective, the legal project enunciated it bluntly: Preserving the white race's purity. The decision of the court Supreme was embraced because of the case Carrie Buck, a poor adolescent and mother of a girl generated after a violation, and the one that moral imbecile to have a son without being married, considered himself being damned for it to sterilization. The decisive paper is equally noteworthy played in favor of the constitutionality of the eugenic practices for the judge Holmes, a member of the Supreme Court known by your fervid ideological militancy in the liberal North American left.
The close season expanded because of that legal disposition, and 27 States of the Union undertook a race of mass sterilizations practiced at first on residents at mental establishments, and applied immediately afterwards to poor persons and social outcasts.
The laws and eugenic North American thesis served as right after base to the racial ground rules the Tercer Reich, whose authorities paid reverence to Dr. Harry Laughlin publicly, the eugenic North American program's brain, acknowledging to to you like to his great inspiring. In addition, during the decade of thirty voices were numerous than, from the highest scientific, academic instances and North American policies, the eugenic measures embraced by the regimen praised hitleriano, arriving even to deplore the fact that that one would have taken the lead in so commendable work of social prophylaxis.
Signifying finally than the eugenic practices continued at a good rate on the United States, where still today they enjoy the statute of constitutionality after the 2 World War.
But the inexorable course of the facts keeps on advancing, as tacticses make it out of intoxication used by the occidental oligarchies, than yesterday they served in the army in the social Darwinism ( your authentic ideology ) and today they overwhelm us with his false philanthropic campaigns and antirracistas, although damned Every which the one that concerns to it sort and to his followers the luck of the misfits of the Third World, the ones that two centuries civilizing and spoliating in comandita with the local headmen of every country produce. All which it does not prevent the psychopaths from philanthropists of the New World Order sowing the alarm and showing your worry for the worsening of the racist attitudes, that they attribute, sure enough, to the Fascist phantom than by all means intending to rejuvenate
The procedure used by intoxication is simple. The first step involves to identify the xenobobia with the ideological racism, that constitutes an act of pure intellectual terrorism. Xenophobia, this is, the spontaneous reaction of distrust, suspicion and enclosure rejection toward the individuals of culture, habits or different race, it is something inherent to the human condition, a fact that has taken place in all the times and latitudes of universal way. Very different something else is racism, of the than sólo.puede being spoken to in property when those attitudes become the central axis of a political ideological program and in the base of a system of caning. A phenomenon, this last, that it has also taken place in numerous occasions ( and it is followed producing ) without that it keep the minor kinship with the political Fascism, and long before this would have been born. History would be impossible to gather all the cases of racial oppression and all the exterminations of tribal character that have gotten registered throughout history here.
In order to poison and to distort still more reality, the mechanism intoxicativo gets stronger understanding the xenophobia to an accumulation of frictions and of various behaviors whose causes are most of the time of socioeconomic origin. By way of example, the tensions that take place at United States between blacks and Spanish-speaking, two communities economically depressed at that country, have plenty of less of racial phobia than of fight for survival, and do not differ very much from the ones that manifest at the countries of the occidental Europe between your population's and immigrants' lowermost strata tercermundistas themselves, although the reasons of the rejection brandished by the first ones lack in no few cases of real foundation. Otherwise, to extend oneself here about the existent relation between the emigration of the pariahs of the Third World and the reigning extreme poverty at its motherlands it will not be precise, and enter this last circumstance and rapine despoiler of those occidental oligarchies than next instrumentalizan in your benefit the tensions caused by your infamous exploitation, assuming them your Fascism ( you go to stop the two third parts of the armament sold every year by the almighty warlike industry to the countries of the Third World; In order not to talk about the humanitarian civilizing work that the big develop multinational at the aforementioned countries ).
After of once the identification between the attitudes real or intendedly xenophobic was established and the political ideological racism, the second step involves to understand all phenomena with some racial contents ( had and for assets ) to a perfect example, to a prototype of universal application: Fascism. Of there than the Serbians of Bosnia, Marxists to elks of yesterday, be crossed off of Fascists, and of there than terrorism etarra be rated like Fascism, although all your political and social surroundings had gotten tired of proclaiming oneself and demonstrating your leftist militancy; The manipulation takes place to such extreme. They are Fascist although they same be ignorant of it, as it happen to the roustabout that was talking prose unknowingly. Of course, the acts of vandalism juvenile, more every day frequent in decrepit and empty occidental society, also they are Fascism.
Once once that spurious concatenation of ideological artifices was accomplished, everything else proves to be simple. Granted that the xenophobic conducts always will take place, all the more so in a situation of social conflictive situation that propitiates them; Since never there will be not enough the trans-tornado on duty that you canalize your frustration attacking an immigrant, all the more so in a sick society that worships violence; And I eat it just so happens that the media will deploy all their capability intoxicadora every time that any of those facts take place, of course we have omnipresent threat to the specter of the converted Fascism and in the System's permanent camouflage. Until another better enemy make a decision articular, sure enough.
In order that the balloon keep on growing no longer he needs at least the opportune vandal act. You will be enough with that a painted racist in any wall appear in order that news media and organizations antirracistas announce us the imminent invasion of Europe for the Wehrmacht.
But, What is what the real numbers on so alarming phenomenon indicate? In order to know it, nothing better that to attend a suitable scene, in the one that they reside in quite a few of immigrants, the French Republic, large flower as of the present moment of the European extreme right and of muckraking antirracista. According to a report elaborated by the National Consultative Commission of the Rights of the man, an organism integrated by the more demagogic and belligerent associations antirracistas of that country, to I deliver it of 1994 53 criminals offense of racist character took place in France. If it is considered that the total number of crimes committed at Gallic territory during that same year surpassed the number of four million, and than fifty seven million people inhabit at that territory, the really surprising is that only 53 idiots had had the funny remark of relieving his bitterness for that road.
But still a sinister and subterranean reality that remains underhand by the official demagogy, since the xenophobic attitudes toward the immigrants obey plenty of less to the color of their skin exists in this subject than to your situation of poverty and inferiority. Or he is idols and the eminent ones belonging to another one are races refused by the occidental population?
Intoxication and the falsification of reality are, because, the procedures used like standard to feed the spectrum of Fascism, that a smoke screen nothing meets after is not more than that the manipulation not be habitual the only threat and the only one real existent danger constitute whose as of the present moment.
In the light of the facts, who they typeset that caricature terrifying grotesque manufactured for the official intoxication, but a herd of pariahs displaced of the society of well-being and a few small groups of exclude them that they canalize your frustration via the violent kicking. And what the neo-Fascism is postmodern, but I join over the a lot of detrituses generated by the society of the materialistic nihilism and of the cult to decadence, a society than, once the drainage channels of his waste matter were saturated right now, it recycles them turning them into phantasmagoric adversaries.
True he is than, although scarce, neither the solvent specialists that offer a closer vision of the subject to the reality are absent than to the staffs of servants of the eating trough. Such is Stanley Payne's case, one of the most credited experts in this matter, to the one that has dedicated several works, and they represent so elementary affirmations like these between whose judgments on the individual:
Fascism was definitively defeated in the 2 World War, and the present-day neo-Fascism does not represent the minor danger for the politic regimens of Occident.
The neo-Fascism has been between us from the ending of the 2 World War, but the true neo-Fascists only are today minority sects.
The neo-Fascist small groups exist everywhere, although your influence in the political life of the countries is void, as the fact proves it that, when a neo-Fascist game wants to obtain votes, you have to moderate your message and stop being a simply right-wing and conservative organization.
But more convincing and categorical still than experts' analyses like Payne, they are shapeless elaborated on the lot ( and in accordance with the colddest pragmatism ) for the very police occidental services. In Spain, the Interior Ministry, through a dossier made publicly in September 1995, defined the phenomenon Skin Head like fringe groups whose reduced real reach often is enlarged by ample media diffusion of its actions. Between other relative judgments to this subject, the risk that the urban violence adjudicate only the Skin itself pointed out the aforementioned report also, and may suit someone's purposes of coverage in order that other groups act with impunity ( sew than, let it be said in passing, you do right now time that you come happening ). The review was completed with a reference at the age of the activists Skins, that places itself between the 14 and the 22 years. For your part, Civil Government of Barcelona, city where the bigger incidence of these groups gets registered, Skin described the subject like a series of phenomena superimposed, in the ones that various urban tribes little organized mix themselves and with cult to the totalitarian esthetics, a common delinquency that acts taking shelter in clothing, and the typical juvenile quarrels of discotheque.
Good is truth than, in front of the real insignificance of the phenomenon in you do not import what occidental country, always the recourse of attending the German stereotype is left, indicated habitually like the most eloquent sign of renaissance Nazi. What's bad is than, also in this case, the reality of the facts keeps very not much similarity with the panorama that the media intoxication presents. And no longer only it has to do with the rachitic electoral results harvested at that country by the neo-Fascist games, whose discourse is moderated and it happens in very conservatism as soon as they observe the minor possibility of political placement. If we directed the look toward the most conquered, marginal and extremist small groups, the most relevant of as much as you relate to each other with them is the frantic activity deployed by the police bodies, no right now to neutralize his vandal outbursts, but to kidnap his handbills, a certain amount of so scarce entity that would be very easy to refute with heavy arguments if not you go because the regimen of freedom of speech and of the democratic pluralism has chosen to do it by means of the law of the gag, that offers a good sign of the confidence that this has in its ideological dogmas.
The entity of such small groups, in February 1995 was like an over solid proof ilegalizado the FAP ( the German Workers' Liberal Game ), organizer to that moment of the yearly parade in memory of the ancient leader Nazi Rudolf Hess, and just after another group was related, the named National List, who was in the same boat. The FAP's ilegalization, the fact that the number does ten of the decreed from 1989 for German Government against organizations neo-Nazis, she was taken to end, just like them nine anticus, for administrative road, after the Constitutional Tribunal of that country have a low opinion of her after expressing an opinion than: The deficiency of an organizational solid structure, the low number of militant and the void echo gotten between the electorate, they disqualify the FAP like polity.
This is the real importance of the frightening danger that threatens the beatific order established, even though here not the subject, since they would still be able to say to oneself some words on the forces that operate at those small groups' backroom, orchestrating and sponsoring the activities of the vast majority, not to say of all of them runs out. With regard to the German case, exists right now abundant, contrasted and conclusive information that places the Secret Services of ancient East Germany behind the neo-Fascist West German organizations, all which were promoted, infiltrated and manipulated for the RDA's Intelligence even same instant of the disappearance of this. The authorized testimonies ( CIA'S ex-agents ) that they entail on the North American agency abound so that you refer to the so-called bleak neo-Fascist terrorism, that you operated on Italy from mid the seventies, also and to the meeting hall Propaganda two with that one. And you are to recruit a pack of empty-headed insane persons and to use them as something that does not review the minor difficulty is puppets in order that they give the specter of Fascism life.
Very much you would be able to write to each other still on anyone of the treated themes to I deliver it of these pages, although you do not seem opportune after having said right now plenty of more than needed to be in the picture. The grouper made out of having to demonstrate what's evident, when the true threat and the authentic adversary do not stop looking included barefacedly, an eloquent sign of the point they have arrived to is right now things, and the one still you are located near them of being enough.
Sunday, November 16, 2008
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